part1-第4节

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the　next　day　by　the　woman　being　taken　ill　with　whom　I　had　intended

to　entrust　my　house　and　all　my　affairs。　　But　I　had　a　further　obligation

laid　on　me　on　the　same　side；　for　the　next　day　I　found　myself　very

much　out　of　order　also；　so　that　if　I　would　have　gone　away；　I　could

not；〃　and　I　continued　ill　three　or　four　days；　and　this　entirely

determined　my　stay；　so　I　took　my　leave　of　my　brother；　who　went　away

to　Dorking；　in　Surrey；　and　afterwards　fetched　a　round　farther　into

Buckinghamshire　or　Bedfordshire；　to　a　retreat　he　had　found　out　there

for　his　family。



It　was　a　very　ill　time　to　be　sick　in；　for　if　any　one　complained；　it　was

immediately　said　he　had　the　plague；　and　though　I　had　indeed　no

symptom　of　that　distemper；　yet　being　very　ill；　both　in　my　head　and　in

my　stomach；　I　was　not　without　apprehension　that　I　really　was

infected；　but　in　about　three　days　I　grew　better；　the　third　night　I　rested

well；　sweated　a　little；　and　was　much　refreshed。　　The　apprehensions　of

its　being　the　infection　went　also　quite　away　with　my　illness；　and　I

went　about　my　business　as　usual。



These　things；　however；　put　off　all　my　thoughts　of　going　into　the

country；　and　my　brother　also　being　gone；　I　had　no　more　debate　either

with　him　or　with　myself　on　that　subject。



It　was　now　mid…July；　and　the　plague；　which　had　chiefly　raged　at　the

other　end　of　the　town；　and；　as　I　said　before；　in　the　parishes　of　St　Giles；

St　Andrew's；　Holborn；　and　towards　Westminster；　began　to　now　come

eastward　towards　the　part　where　I　lived。　　It　was　to　be　observed；

indeed；　that　it　did　not　come　straight　on　towards　us；　for　the　city；　that　is

to　say；　within　the　walls；　was　indifferently　healthy　still；　nor　was　it　got

then　very　much　over　the　water　into　Southwark；　for　though　there　died

that　week　1268　of　all　distempers；　whereof　it　might　be　supposed　above

600　died　of　the　plague；　yet　there　was　but　twenty…eight　in　the　whole

city；　within　the　walls；　and　but　nineteen　in　Southwark；　Lambeth　parish

included；　whereas　in　the　parishes　of　St　Giles　and　St　Martin…in…the…

Fields　alone　there　died　421。



But　we　perceived　the　infection　kept　chiefly　in　the　out…parishes；

which　being　very　populous；　and　fuller　also　of　poor；　the　distemper

found　more　to　prey　upon　than　in　the　city；　as　I　shall　observe　afterwards。

We　perceived；　I　say；　the　distemper　to　draw　our　way；　viz。；　by　the

parishes　of　Clarkenwell；　Cripplegate；　Shoreditch；　and　Bishopsgate；

which　last　two　parishes　joining　to　Aldgate；　Whitechappel；　and　Stepney；

the　infection　came　at　length　to　spread　its　utmost　rage　and　violence　in

those　parts；　even　when　it　abated　at　the　western　parishes　where　it　began。



It　was　very　strange　to　observe　that　in　this　particular　week；　from　the

4th　to　the　11th　of　July；　when；　as　I　have　observed；　there　died　near　400

of　the　plague　in　the　two　parishes　of　St　Martin　and　St　Giles…in…the…

Fields　only；　there　died　in　the　parish　of　Aldgate　but　four；　in　the　parish

of　Whitechappel　three；　in　the　parish　of　Stepney　but　one。



Likewise　in　the　next　week；　from　the　11th　of　July　to　the　18th；　when

the　week's　bill　was　1761；　yet　there　died　no　more　of　the　plague；　on　the

whole　Southwark　side　of　the　water；　than　sixteen。

But　this　face　of　things　soon　changed；　and　it　began　to　thicken　in

Cripplegate　parish　especially；　and　in　Clarkenwell；　so　that　by　the

second　week　in　August；　Cripplegate　parish　alone　buried　886；　and

Clarkenwell　155。　　Of　the　first；　850　might　well　be　reckoned　to　die　of

the　plague；　and　of　the　last；　the　bill　itself　said　145　were　of　the　plague。



During　the　month　of　July；　and　while；　as　I　have　observed；　our　part　of

the　town　seemed　to　be　spared　in　comparison　of　the　west　part；　I　went

ordinarily　about　the　streets；　as　my　business　required；　and　particularly

went　generally　once　in　a　day；　or　in　two　days；　into　the　city；　to　my

brother's　house；　which　he　had　given　me　charge　of；　and　to　see　if　it　was

safe；　and　having　the　key　in　my　pocket；　I　used　to　go　into　the　house；　and

over　most　of　the　rooms；　to　see　that　all　was　well；　for　though　it　be

something　wonderful　to　tell；　that　any　should　have　hearts　so　hardened

in　the　midst　of　such　a　calamity　as　to　rob　and　steal；　yet　certain　it　is　that

all　sorts　of　villainies；　and　even　levities　and　debaucheries；　were　then

practised　in　the　town　as　openly　as　ever　…　I　will　not　say　quite　as

frequently；　because　the　numbers　of　people　were　many　ways　lessened。



But　the　city　itself　began　now　to　be　visited　too；　I　mean　within　the

walls；　but　the　number　of　people　there　were　indeed　extremely　lessened

by　so　great　a　multitude　having　been　gone　into　the　country；　and　even

all　this　month　of　July　they　continued　to　flee；　though　not　in　such

multitudes　as　formerly。　　In　August；　indeed；　they　fled　in　such　a　manner

that　I　began　to　think　there　would　be　really　none　but　magistrates　and

servants　left　in　the　city。



As　they　fled　now　out　of　the　city；　so　I　should　observe　that　the　Court

removed　early；　viz。；　in　the　month　of　June；　and　went　to　Oxford；　where

it　pleased　God　to　preserve　them；　and　the　distemper　did　not；　as　I　heard

of；　so　much　as　touch　them；　for　which　I　cannot　say　that　I　ever　saw　they

showed　any　great　token　of　thankfulness；　and　hardly　anything　of

reformation；　though　they　did　not　want　being　told　that　their　crying

vices　might　without　breach　of　charity　be　said　to　have　gone　far　in

bringing　that　terrible　judgement　upon　the　whole　nation。



The　face　of　London　was　…now　indeed　strangely　altered：　I　mean　the

whole　mass　of　buildings；　city；　liberties；　suburbs；　Westminster；

Southwark；　and　altogether；　for　as　to　the　particular　part　called　the　city；

or　within　the　walls；　that　was　not　yet　much　infected。　　But　in　the　whole

the　face　of　things；　I　say；　was　much　altered；　sorrow　and　sadness　sat

upon　every　face；　and　though　some　parts　were　not　yet　overwhelmed；

yet　all　looked　deeply　concerned；　and；　as　we　saw　it　apparently　coming

on；　so　every　one　looked　on　himself　and　his　family　as　in　the　utmost

danger。　　Were　it　possible　to　represent　those　times　exactly　to　those　that

did　not　see　them；　and　give　the　reader　due　ideas　of　the　horror　'that

everywhere　presented　itself；　it　must　make　just　impressions　upon　their

minds　and　fill　them　with　surprise。　　London　might　well　be　said　to　be　all

in　tears；　the　mourners　did　not　go　about　the　streets　indeed；　for　nobody

put　on　black　or　made　a　formal　dress　of　mourning　for　their　nearest

friends；　but　the　voice　of　mourners　was　truly　heard　in　the　streets。　　The

shrieks　of　women　and　children　at　the　windows　and　doors　of　their

houses；　where　their　dearest　relations　were　perhaps　dying；　or　just　dead；

were　so　frequent　to　be　heard　as　we　passed　the　streets；　that　it　was

enough　to　pierce　the　stoutest　heart　in　the　world　to　hear　them。　　Tears

and　lamentations　were　seen　almost　in　every　house；　especially　in　the

first　part　of　the　visitation；　for　towards　the　latter　end　men's　hearts　were

hardened；　and　death　was　so　always　before　their　eyes；　that　they　did　not

so　much　concern　themselves　for　the　loss　of　their　friends；　expecting

that　themselves　should　be　summoned　the　next　hour。



Business　led　me　out　sometimes　to　the　other　end　of　the　town；　even

when　the　sickness　was　chiefly　there；　and　as　the　thing　was　new　to　me；

as　well　as　to　everybody　else；　it　was　a　most　surprising　thing　to　see

those　streets　which　were　usually　so　thronged　now　grown　desolate；　and

so　few　people　to　be　seen　in　them；　that　if　I　had　been　a　stranger　and　at　a

loss　for　my　way；　I　might　sometimes　have　gone　the　length　of　a　whole

street　（I　mean　of　the　by…streets）；　and　seen　nobody　to　direct　me　except

watchmen　set　at　the　doors　of　such　houses　as　were　shut　up；　of　which　I

shall　speak　presently。



One　day；　being　at　that　part　of　the　town　on　some　special　business；

curiosity　led　me　to　observe　things　more　than　usually；　and　indeed　I

walked　a　great　way　where　I　had　no　business。　　I　went　up　Holborn；　and

there　the　street　was　full　of　people；　but　they　walked　in　the　middle　of

the　great　street；　neither　on　one　side　or　other；　because；　as　I　suppose；

they　would　not　mingle　with　anybody　that　came　out　of　houses；　or　meet

with　smells　and　scent　from　houses　that　might　be　infected。



The　Inns　of　Court　were　all　shut　up；　nor　were　very　many　of　the

lawyers　in　the　Temple；　or　Lincoln's　Inn；　or　Gray's　Inn；　to　be　seen

there。　　Everybody　was　at　peace；　there　was　no　occasion　for　lawyers；

besides；　it　being　in　the　time　of　the　vacation　too；　they　were　generally

gone　into　the　country。　　Whole　rows　of　houses　in　some　places　were

shut　close　up；　the　inhabitants　all　fled；　and　only　a　watchman　or　two　left。



When　I　speak　of　rows　of　houses　being　shut　up；　I　do　not　mean　shut

up　by　the　magistrates；　but　that　great　numbers　of　persons　followed　the

Court；　by　the　necessity　of　their　employments　and　other　dependences；

and　as　others　retired；　really　frighted　with　the　distemper；　it　was　a　mere

desolating　of　some　of　the　streets。　　But　the　fright　was　not　yet　near　so

great　in　the　city；　abstractly　so　called；　and　particularly　because；　though

they　were　at　first　in　a　most　inexpressible　consternation；　yet　as　I　have

observed　that　the　diste