how to learn any language-µÚ12½Ú
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
such¡¡people£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¯re¡¡extremely¡¡helpful¡¡and¡¡easier¡¡to¡¡locate¡¡than¡¡you¡¡might¡¡think£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡
getting¡¡easier¡¡all¡¡the¡¡time¡¡as¡¡America¡¡becomes¡¡an¡¡international¡¡mixture¡¡of¡¡peoples¡£¡¡Your¡¡¡¡
informants¡¡will¡¡usually¡¡love¡¡being¡¡asked¡¡to¡¡help¡¡you¡¡learn¡¡their¡¡language¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
Let¡¯s¡¡suppose¡¡you¡¯ve¡¡stubbed¡¡your¡¡venturesome¡¡toe¡¡on¡¡paragraph¡¡one¡¡or¡¡two¡¡or¡¡¡¡
three¡¡or¡¡whichever£»¡¡and¡¡no¡¡comprehension¡¡clicks¡¡on¡£¡¡At¡¡this¡¡point¡¡you¡¡must¡¡consciously¡¡¡¡
overturn¡¡the¡¡rules¡¡of¡¡misdirected¡¡American¡¡language¡¡teaching¡¡and¡¡do¡¡something¡¡radical¡£¡¡¡¡
You¡¡must¡¡wave¡¡goodbye¡¡to¡¡your¡¡unsolved¡¡puzzle¡¡and¡¡keep¡¡moving¡¡ahead¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
If¡¡you¡¡don¡¯t¡¡understand¡¡it£»¡¡skip¡¡it¡¡for¡¡the¡¡time¡¡being¡£¡¡Chances¡¡are¡¡excellent¡¡your¡¡¡¡
confusion¡¡will¡¡clear¡¡itself¡¡up¡¡as¡¡you¡¡progress¡¡through¡¡more¡¡and¡¡more¡¡concepts¡¡that¡¡you¡¡¡¡
do¡¡understand¡£¡¡You¡¡will¡¡have¡¡the¡¡pleasure¡¡of¡¡looking¡¡back¡¡on¡¡earlier¡¡lesssons¡¡in¡¡the¡¡¡¡
grammar£»¡¡seeing¡¡your¡¡wavy¡¡pencil¡¡lines¡¡beside¡¡a¡¡now¡¡clear¡¡paragraph£»¡¡and¡¡saying¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡
yourself£»¡¡¡°How¡¡could¡¡I¡¡have¡¡ever¡¡been¡¡derailed¡¡by¡¡this£¿¡±¡¡It¡¯s¡¡fun¡¡erasing¡¡those¡¡wavy¡¡¡¡
lines£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
Continue¡¡through¡¡five¡¡lessons¡¡of¡¡the¡¡grammar¡¡before¡¡you¡¡so¡¡much¡¡as¡¡glance¡¡at¡¡any¡¡¡¡
of¡¡your¡¡other¡¡tools¡£¡¡Leave¡¡the¡¡cassettes¡¡wrapped¡¡in¡¡their¡¡packaging¡£¡¡Don¡¯t¡¡be¡¡tempted¡¡to¡¡¡¡
look¡¡at¡¡the¡¡newspaper¡¡or¡¡magazine¡¡in¡¡your¡¡target¡¡language¡£¡¡The¡¡more¡¡of¡¡a¡¡language¡¡lover¡¡¡¡
you¡¡are£»¡¡the¡¡tougher¡¡it¡¡will¡¡be¡£¡¡Plodding¡¡through¡¡grammar¡¡while¡¡friendly¡¡cassettes¡¡and¡¡¡¡
real¡¡life¡¡newspapers¡¡await¡¡will¡¡make¡¡you¡¡feel¡¡like¡¡a¡¡child¡¡who¡¡has¡¡to¡¡finish¡¡his¡¡homework¡¡¡¡
before¡¡he¡¡runs¡¡out¡¡and¡¡plays¡¡baseball¡£¡¡And¡¡that¡¯s¡¡exactly¡¡the¡¡point¡£¡¡You¡¡are¡¡a¡¡child¡¡in¡¡¡¡
that¡¡new¡¡language£»¡¡and¡¡like¡¡all¡¡children£»¡¡you¡¡have¡¡to¡¡learn¡¡to¡¡put¡¡first¡¡things¡¡first¡£¡¡¡¡
Grammar¡¡comes¡¡first¡£¡¡Build¡¡a¡¡little¡¡character¡¡by¡¡slogging¡¡through¡¡five¡¡chapters¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡You¡¡¡¡
will¡¡build¡¡up¡¡a¡¡head¡¡of¡¡steam¡¡that¡¡will¡¡send¡¡you¡¡charging¡¡headlong¡¡into¡¡more¡¡pleasant¡¡¡¡
terrain¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
Cassettes£»¡¡newspapers£»¡¡flash¡¡cards£»¡¡and¡¡phrase¡¡books¡¡will¡¡cut¡¡the¡¡boredom¡¡out¡¡of¡¡¡¡
waiting¡¡for¡¡buses¡¡and¡¡replace¡¡it¡¡with¡¡growth¡¡in¡¡another¡¡language£»¡¡these¡¡will¡¡be¡¡your¡¡¡¡
reward¡¡after¡¡you¡¡make¡¡an¡¡honest¡¡beginning¡¡in¡¡the¡¡grammar¡£¡¡Sustain¡¡your¡¡spirit¡¡during¡¡the¡¡¡¡
grammar¡¡study¡¡by¡¡reminding¡¡yourself¡¡how¡¡soon¡¡you¡¯re¡¡going¡¡to¡¡be¡¡allowed¡¡to¡¡go¡¡out¡¡and¡¡¡¡
¡°play¡£¡±¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
Into¡¡the¡¡Real¡¡World¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
When¡¡you¡¯ve¡¡served¡¡out¡¡your¡¡sentence¡¡of¡¡five¡¡lessons¡¡of¡¡grammar£»¡¡spread¡¡out¡¡all¡¡your¡¡¡¡
other¡¡tools¡¡£¨you¡¡should¡¡regard¡¡them¡¡as¡¡¡°toys¡±£©¡¡and¡¡prepare¡¡to¡¡use¡¡them¡¡all¡¡¡¡
simultaneously¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
Take¡¡the¡¡newspaper¡¡or¡¡magazine¡£¡¡Go¡¡to¡¡the¡¡upper¡¡left¡¡hand¡¡corner¡¡of¡¡page¡¡one¡£¡¡£¨In¡¡¡¡
languages¡¡like¡¡Arabic¡¡and¡¡Hebrew£»¡¡that¡¡will¡¡be¡¡the¡¡upper¡¡right¡¡hand¡¡corner¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡°back¡±¡¡¡¡
page£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡their¡¡front¡££©¡¡That¡¡article¡¡is¡¡your¡¡assignment¡£¡¡It¡¡will¡¡easily¡¡be¡¡the¡¡toughest¡¡¡¡
newspaper¡¡article¡¡you¡¯ve¡¡ever¡¡read¡£¡¡And¡¡it¡¡will¡¡just¡¡as¡¡certainly¡¡do¡¡you¡¡more¡¡good¡¡than¡¡¡¡
any¡¡other¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
Take¡¡your¡¡highlighter¡¡and¡¡highlight¡¡all¡¡the¡¡words¡¡you¡¡don¡¯t¡¡know¡¡in¡¡the¡¡first¡¡¡¡
paragraph¡£¡¡You¡¡may¡¡very¡¡well¡¡end¡¡up¡¡with¡¡a¡¡coloured¡¡line¡¡through¡¡every¡¡single¡¡word¡¡in¡¡¡¡
that¡¡paragraph¡£¡¡After¡¡all£»¡¡this¡¡is¡¡no¡¡schoolhouse¡¡text¡¡that¡¡dips¡¡to¡¡your¡¡beginner¡¯s¡¡level¡£¡¡¡¡
This¡¡is¡¡as¡¡real¡¡life¡¡and¡¡real¡¡world¡¡as¡¡an¡¡exercise¡¡can¡¡get¡£¡¡And¡¡all¡¡you¡¯ve¡¡had¡¡so¡¡far¡¡is¡¡five¡¡¡¡
lessons¡¡of¡¡elementary¡¡grammar¡£¡¡Never¡¡mind¡£¡¡Play¡¡the¡¡game¡¡and¡¡dutifully¡¡mark¡¡through¡¡¡¡
every¡¡word¡¡you¡¡don¡¯t¡¡know£»¡¡even¡¡if¡¡it¡¡be¡¡every¡¡last¡¡word¡¡in¡¡that¡¡first¡¡paragraph£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
Then¡¡reach¡¡for¡¡your¡¡dictionary¡¡and¡¡your¡¡blank¡¡flash¡¡cards¡£¡¡Go¡¡to¡¡the¡¡first¡¡word¡¡and¡¡¡¡
look¡¡it¡¡up¡£¡¡One¡¡of¡¡four¡¡things¡¡will¡¡happen£º¡¡£¨1£©¡¡You¡¯ll¡¡find¡¡the¡¡word¡¡exactly¡¡as¡¡it¡¡appears¡¡¡¡
in¡¡the¡¡newspaper¡£¡¡£¨2£©¡¡You¡¯ll¡¡find¡¡a¡¡word¡¡that¡¡starts¡¡out¡¡the¡¡same¡¡but¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡go¡¡haywire¡¡¡¡
halfway¡¡through¡¡or¡¡at¡¡the¡¡end¡£¡¡£¨3£©¡¡The¡¡word¡¡will¡¡not¡¡be¡¡in¡¡your¡¡dictionary¡¡£¨even¡¡though¡¡¡¡
you¡¡gave¡¡that¡¡dictionary¡¡a¡¡¡°sophistication¡±¡¡test¡¡before¡¡you¡¡bought¡¡it¡££©¡¡£¨4£©¡¡You¡¡will¡¡think¡¡¡¡
that¡¡word¡¡is¡¡not¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dictionary¡¡because¡¡the¡¡word¡¡has¡¡done¡¡crazy¡¡things¡¡with¡¡itself¡£¡¡It¡¯s¡¡¡¡
altogether¡¡possible£»¡¡owing¡¡to¡¡rules¡¡of¡¡that¡¡language¡¡you¡¡haven¡¯t¡¡learned¡¡yet£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡role¡¡¡¡
of¡¡the¡¡word¡¡as¡¡it¡¡appears¡¡in¡¡the¡¡newspaper¡¡demands¡¡it¡¡be¡¡written¡¡differently¡¡from¡¡the¡¡base¡¡¡¡
form£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡the¡¡one¡¡listed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dictionary¡£¡¡£¨The¡¡word¡¡vaya¡¡in¡¡Spanish£»¡¡for¡¡example£»¡¡¡¡
won¡¯t¡¡be¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dictionary¡£¡¡It¡¯s¡¡the¡¡singular¡¡imperative¡¡form¡¡of¡¡the¡¡verb¡¡ir¡¡meaning¡¡¡°to¡¡¡¡
go¡£¡±£©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡
In¡¡case¡¡1£»¡¡the¡¡word¡¡is¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dictionary¡¡spelled¡¡exactly¡¡the¡¡way¡¡it¡¡is¡¡in¡¡your¡¡¡¡
newspaper¡¡£¨from¡¡now¡¡on¡¡we¡¯ll¡¡say¡¡¡°text¡±¡¡¨C¡¡it¡¡could¡¡be¡¡a¡¡magazine¡¡or¡¡even¡¡a¡¡book£©¡£¡¡Take¡¡¡¡
a¡¡blank¡¡flash¡¡card¡¡and¡¡write¡¡the¡¡English¡¡on¡¡one¡¡side£»¡¡then¡¡flip¡¡it¡¡over¡¡and¡¡write¡¡the¡¡¡¡
foreign¡¡word¡¡on¡¡the¡¡other¡£¡¡Write¡¡in¡¡block¡¡letters¡¡so¡¡your¡¡flash¡¡cards¡¡will¡¡always¡¡be¡¡easy¡¡¡¡
to¡¡read¡£¡¡I¡¡hesitate¡¡to¡¡labour¡¡the¡¡procedure¡¡for¡¡making¡¡your¡¡own¡¡flash¡¡cards¡£¡¡There¡¡is¡¡a¡¡¡¡
preferred¡¡procedure£»¡¡however£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡herewith¡¡present¡¡it¡¡in¡¡case¡¡you¡¡don¡¯t¡¡already¡¡know¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
Single¡¡words¡¡and¡¡entire¡¡phrases¡¡are¡¡best¡¡handled¡¡differently¡£¡¡When¡¡you¡¡write¡¡¡¡
individual¡¡words¡¡on¡¡your¡¡flash¡¡card£»¡¡you¡¡only¡¡need¡¡a¡¡¡°short¡¡runway£»¡±¡¡so¡¡treat¡¡the¡¡card¡¡in¡¡¡¡
its¡¡¡°tall¡±¡¡£¨vertical£©¡¡form¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡its¡¡¡°fat¡±¡¡£¨horizontal£©¡¡form¡¡and¡¡enter¡¡your¡¡words¡¡one¡¡¡¡
under¡¡the¡¡other¡¡down¡¡the¡¡length¡¡of¡¡the¡¡card¡£¡¡Write¡¡the¡¡English¡¡word¡¡across¡¡the¡¡¡¡
¡°forehead¡±¡¡of¡¡the¡¡card£»¡¡then¡¡flip¡¡it£»¡¡not¡¡sideways£»¡¡but¡¡head¡¡over¡¡heels£»¡¡and¡¡write¡¡the¡¡¡¡
foreign¡¡word¡¡across¡¡the¡¡opposite¡¡forehead¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
Then¡¡turn¡¡the¡¡card¡¡back¡¡over¡¡to¡¡the¡¡English¡¡side¡¡and¡¡write¡¡your¡¡next¡¡word¡¡directly¡¡¡¡
underneath£»¡¡turn¡¡it¡¡over¡¡and¡¡write¡¡in¡¡the¡¡foreign¡¡word£»¡¡and¡¡keep¡¡repeating¡¡until¡¡the¡¡card¡¡is¡¡¡¡
filled¡£¡¡That¡¡head¡¡over¡¡heels¡¡lengthwise¡¡flip¡¡makes¡¡the¡¡card¡¡easier¡¡to¡¡manipulate¡¡in¡¡a¡¡¡¡
crowded¡¡bus¡¡or¡¡elevator¡¡and¡¡less¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡fall¡¡out¡¡of¡¡your¡¡hand¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
When¡¡you¡¡graduate¡¡to¡¡writing¡¡entire¡¡phrases¡¡on¡¡your¡¡blank¡¡flash¡¡cards£»¡¡it¡¯s¡¡¡¡
obviously¡¡better¡¡to¡¡treat¡¡the¡¡card¡¡in¡¡its¡¡fat¡¡form¡£¡¡Continue¡¡to¡¡flip¡¡head¡¡over¡¡heels¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
Now£»¡¡case¡¡2£º¡¡You¡¡find¡¡a¡¡word¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dictionary¡¡that¡¡seems¡¡as¡¡though¡¡it¡¯s¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡¡¡
be¡¡the¡¡word¡¡in¡¡your¡¡text¡¡but¡¡it¡¡falls¡¡off¡¡track£º¡¡the¡¡ending¡¡changes¡¡spelling¡£¡¡You¡¯ve¡¡¡¡
probably¡¡found¡¡your¡¡base¡¡word£»¡¡all¡¡right£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡word¡¡in¡¡the¡¡text£»¡¡for¡¡reasons¡¡you¡¡don¡¯t¡¡¡¡
yet¡¡comprehend£»¡¡has¡¡taken¡¡another¡¡form¡£¡¡Is¡¡it¡¡a¡¡verb£¿¡¡Then¡¡the¡¡dictionary¡¡will¡¡give¡¡you¡¡¡¡
the¡¡infinitive¡¡form¡¡£¨to¡¡be£»¡¡to¡¡do£»¡¡etc¡££©£»¡¡whereas¡¡the¡¡form¡¡in¡¡your¡¡text¡¡could¡¡be¡¡one¡¡of¡¡many¡¡¡¡
variations£»¡¡depending¡¡on¡¡person£»¡¡number£»¡¡tense£»¡¡or£»¡¡in¡¡some¡¡languages£»¡¡aspect¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
If¡¡that¡¡riff¡¡of¡¡grammatical¡¡terms¡¡makes¡¡you¡¡feel¡¡like¡¡I¡¡felt¡¡on¡¡my¡¡fifth¡¡day¡¡of¡¡Latin¡¡¡¡
class£»¡¡fear¡¡not¡£¡¡Language¡¡teachers¡¡would¡¡prefer¡¡to¡¡assume¡¡that¡¡such¡¡grammatical¡¡jargon¡¡is¡¡¡¡
familiar¡¡to¡¡every¡¡graduate¡¡of¡¡an¡¡American¡¡high¡¡school¡¡English¡¡class¡£¡¡Alas£»¡¡that¡¡¡¡
assumption¡¡is¡¡grossly¡¡misguided¡£¡¡But¡¡help¡¡is¡¡here¡£¡¡The¡¡¡°Back¡¡to¡¡Basics¡±¡¡chapter¡¡later¡¡in¡¡¡¡
this¡¡book¡¡will¡¡explain¡¡all¡¡necessary¡¡grammatical¡¡terms¡¡in¡¡friendly£»¡¡nonthreatening¡¡¡¡
language¡¡that¡¡requires¡¡no¡¡prior¡¡understanding¡¡of¡¡grammar¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
Write¡¡the¡¡base¡¡form¡¡¨C¡¡the¡¡dictionary¡¡form£»¡¡that¡¡is¡¡¨C¡¡on¡¡your¡¡flash¡¡card¡¡and¡¡try¡¡to¡¡¡¡
decipher¡¡the¡¡meaning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡text¡¡with¡¡that¡¡base¡¡form¡¡as¡¡a¡¡clue¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
If¡¡the¡¡meaning¡¡is¡¡clear£»¡¡don¡¯t¡¡worry¡¡yet¡¡about¡¡why¡¡the¡¡word¡¡in¡¡the¡¡text¡¡differs¡¡from¡¡¡¡
the¡¡base¡¡form¡£¡¡Part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fun¡¡of¡¡this¡¡process¡¡is¡¡having¡¡that¡¡knowledge¡¡surrender¡¡itself¡¡to¡¡¡¡
you¡¡as¡¡you¡¡proceed¡¡through¡¡your¡¡grammar¡¡book¡£¡¡If¡¡the¡¡meaning¡¡is¡¡not¡¡clear£»¡¡make¡¡a¡¡¡¡
¡°question¡¡card£»¡±¡¡spelling¡¡the¡¡confusing¡¡word¡¡the¡¡way¡¡it¡¡appears¡¡in¡¡the¡¡text¡£¡¡Keep¡¡your¡¡¡¡
Sturdikleer¡¡with¡¡question¡¡cards¡¡with¡¡you¡¡at¡¡all¡¡times¡£¡¡When¡¡you¡¡meet¡¡your¡¡informant£»¡¡or¡¡¡¡
anybody¡¡who¡¡can¡¡explain¡¡your¡¡confusion¡¡away£»¡¡pull¡¡out¡¡the¡¡question¡¡card¡¡and¡¡your¡¡¡¡
miasma¡¡of¡¡confusion¡¡will¡¡become¡¡windshield¡¡wiper¡¡clear¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
List¡¡no¡¡more¡¡than¡¡six¡¡unknown¡¡words¡¡per¡¡flash¡¡card¡£¡¡Don¡¯t¡¡clutter¡¡the¡¡card¡£¡¡It¡¯s¡¡a¡¡¡¡
good¡¡idea¡¡to¡¡draw¡¡a¡¡line¡¡under¡¡both¡¡the¡¡English¡¡and¡¡the¡¡foreign¡¡word£»¡¡giving¡¡each¡¡entry¡¡¡¡
its¡¡own¡¡¡°cubicle¡±¡¡on¡¡the¡¡card¡£¡¡Also£»¡¡check¡¡carefully¡¡to¡¡make¡¡sure¡¡you¡¡don¡¯t¡¡omit¡¡either¡¡¡¡
the¡¡English¡¡or¡¡the¡¡foreign¡¡word£»¡¡giving¡¡you¡¡a¡¡situation¡¡in¡¡which¡¡English¡¡word¡¡number¡¡¡¡
three¡¡on¡¡the¡¡card¡¡fails¡¡to¡¡correspond¡¡to¡¡foreign¡¡word¡¡number¡¡three¡£¡¡£¨I¡¡once¡¡went¡¡around¡¡¡¡
for¡¡almost¡¡a¡¡year¡¡thinking¡¡the¡¡Russian¡¡word¡¡for¡¡¡°prince¡±¡¡meant¡¡¡°raspberry¡¡jam¡±£¡£©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡
In¡¡cases¡¡3¡¡and¡¡4£»¡¡either¡¡the¡¡word¡¯s¡¡not¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dictionary¡¡or¡¡it¡¯s¡¡not¡¡there¡¡in¡¡any¡¡form¡¡¡¡
recognisable¡¡to¡¡you¡£¡¡Enter¡¡the¡¡word¡¡on¡¡a¡¡question¡¡card¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
You¡¡may¡¡have¡¡four¡¡or¡¡five¡¡complete¡¡cards£»¡¡eighteen¡¡or¡¡twenty¡¡words¡¡defined¡¡and¡¡¡¡
ready¡¡to¡¡be¡¡learned£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡first¡¡paragraph¡¡in¡¡your¡¡text¡¡alone¡£¡¡Put¡¡those¡¡cards¡¡in¡¡clear¡¡¡¡
plastic¡¡and¡¡carry¡¡them¡¡with¡¡you¡¡at¡¡all¡¡times¡£¡¡Don¡¯t¡¡mix¡¡them¡¡up¡¡with¡¡the¡¡question¡¡cards¡£¡¡¡¡
Keep¡¡them¡¡separate¡£¡¡The¡¡cards¡¡with¡¡the¡¡dictionary¡¡forms¡¡of¡¡the¡¡foreign¡¡words¡¡from¡¡the¡¡¡¡
text¡¡you¡¡didn¡¯t¡¡know£»¡¡with¡¡their¡¡English¡¡equivalents¡¡on¡¡the¡¡reverse¡¡side£»¡¡are¡¡the¡¡¡¡
beginning¡¡of¡¡your¡¡collection¡¡of¡¡linguistic¡¡growth¡¡protein¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
Advance£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
Now¡¡you¡¯re¡¡ready¡¡for¡¡paragraph¡¡two¡£¡¡Between¡¡paragraphs¡¡one¡¡and¡¡two£»¡¡you¡¯ve¡¡been¡¡¡¡
glancing¡¡at¡¡those¡¡flash¡¡cards¡¡during¡¡your¡¡hidden¡¡moments¡¡¨C¡¡waiting¡¡in¡¡line£»¡¡on¡¡elevators£»¡¡¡¡
etc¡£¡¡With¡¡highlighter¡¡poised¡¡like¡¡a¡¡sword£»¡¡you¡¡now¡¡sally¡¡forth¡¡into¡¡the¡¡second¡¡paragraph¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
The¡¡going¡¡will¡¡probably¡¡be¡¡noticeably¡¡easier£»¡¡because¡¡paragraph¡¡two¡¡will¡¡likely¡¡be¡¡¡¡
dealin