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its¡¡bold¡¡restitution¡£




CHAPTER¡¡XV

On¡¡the¡¡12th¡¡August£»¡¡Madame¡¡de¡¡Saint¡­Simon¡¡was¡¡happily¡¡delivered¡¡of¡¡a
second¡¡son£»¡¡who¡¡bore¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡Marquis¡¡de¡¡Ruffec¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡singular¡¡event
which¡¡happened¡¡soon¡¡after£»¡¡made¡¡all¡¡the¡¡world¡¡marvel¡£

There¡¡arrived¡¡at¡¡Versailles¡¡a¡¡farrier£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡little¡¡town¡¡of¡¡Salon£»¡¡in
Provence£»¡¡who¡¡asked¡¡to¡¡see¡¡the¡¡King¡¡in¡¡private¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rebuffs
he¡¡met¡¡with£»¡¡he¡¡persisted¡¡in¡¡his¡¡request£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡at¡¡last¡¡it¡¡got¡¡to¡¡the
ears¡¡of¡¡the¡¡King¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡King¡¡sent¡¡word¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡not¡¡accustomed¡¡to¡¡grant
such¡¡audiences¡¡to¡¡whoever¡¡liked¡¡to¡¡ask¡¡for¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡Thereupon¡¡the¡¡farrier
declared¡¡that¡¡if¡¡he¡¡was¡¡allowed¡¡to¡¡see¡¡the¡¡King¡¡he¡¡would¡¡tell¡¡him¡¡things
so¡¡secret¡¡and¡¡so¡¡unknown¡¡to¡¡everybody¡¡else¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡be¡¡persuaded¡¡of
their¡¡importance£»¡¡demanding£»¡¡if¡¡the¡¡King¡¡would¡¡not¡¡see¡¡him£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡sent¡¡to
a¡¡minister¡¡of¡¡state¡£¡¡¡¡Upon¡¡this¡¡the¡¡King¡¡allowed¡¡him¡¡to¡¡have¡¡an¡¡interview
with¡¡one¡¡of¡¡his¡¡secretaries£»¡¡Barbezieux¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡Barbezieux¡¡was¡¡not¡¡a
minister¡¡of¡¡state£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡the¡¡great¡¡surprise¡¡of¡¡everybody£»¡¡the¡¡farrier£»
who¡¡had¡¡only¡¡just¡¡arrived¡¡from¡¡the¡¡country£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡had¡¡never¡¡before¡¡left
it¡¡or¡¡his¡¡trade£»¡¡replied£»¡¡that¡¡not¡¡being¡¡a¡¡minister¡¡of¡¡state¡¡he¡¡would¡¡not
speak¡¡with¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡Upon¡¡this¡¡he¡¡was¡¡allowed¡¡to¡¡see¡¡Pomponne£»¡¡and¡¡converse
with¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡is¡¡the¡¡story¡¡he¡¡told£º

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by¡¡a¡¡great¡¡light£»¡¡close¡¡against¡¡a¡¡tree¡¡and¡¡near¡¡Salon¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡woman¡¡clad¡¡in
whitebut¡¡altogether¡¡in¡¡a¡¡royal¡¡manner£»¡¡and¡¡beautiful£»¡¡fair£»¡¡and¡¡very
dazzlingcalled¡¡him¡¡by¡¡his¡¡name£»¡¡commanded¡¡him¡¡to¡¡listen¡¡to¡¡her£»¡¡and
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who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡the¡¡wife¡¡of¡¡the¡¡King£»¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡she¡¡ordered¡¡him¡¡to¡¡go¡¡and¡¡say
what¡¡she¡¡had¡¡communicated£»¡¡assuring¡¡him¡¡that¡¡God¡¡would¡¡assist¡¡him¡¡through
all¡¡the¡¡journey£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡secret¡¡thing¡¡he¡¡should¡¡say£»¡¡the¡¡King£»
who¡¡alone¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡secret£»¡¡would¡¡recognise¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡of¡¡all¡¡he¡¡uttered¡£
She¡¡said¡¡that¡¡in¡¡case¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡see¡¡the¡¡King¡¡he¡¡was¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡with¡¡a
minister¡¡of¡¡state£»¡¡telling¡¡him¡¡certain¡¡things£»¡¡but¡¡reserving¡¡certain
others¡¡for¡¡the¡¡King¡¡alone¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡told¡¡him£»¡¡moreover£»¡¡to¡¡set¡¡out¡¡at¡¡once£»
assuring¡¡him¡¡he¡¡would¡¡be¡¡punished¡¡with¡¡death¡¡if¡¡he¡¡neglected¡¡to¡¡acquit
himself¡¡of¡¡his¡¡commission¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡farrier¡¡promised¡¡to¡¡obey¡¡her¡¡in
everything£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡queen¡¡then¡¡disappeared¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡found¡¡himself¡¡in¡¡darkness
near¡¡the¡¡tree¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡lay¡¡down¡¡and¡¡passed¡¡the¡¡night¡¡there£»¡¡scarcely¡¡knowing
whether¡¡he¡¡was¡¡awake¡¡or¡¡asleep¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡he¡¡went¡¡home£»¡¡persuaded
that¡¡what¡¡he¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡was¡¡a¡¡mere¡¡delusion¡¡and¡¡folly£»¡¡and¡¡said¡¡nothing
about¡¡it¡¡to¡¡a¡¡living¡¡soul¡£

Two¡¡days¡¡afterwards¡¡he¡¡was¡¡passing¡¡by¡¡the¡¡same¡¡place¡¡when¡¡the¡¡same¡¡vision
appeared¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡was¡¡addressed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡terms¡£¡¡¡¡Fresh¡¡threats
of¡¡punishment¡¡were¡¡uttered¡¡if¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡comply£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡was¡¡ordered¡¡to¡¡go
at¡¡once¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Intendant¡¡of¡¡the¡¡province£»¡¡who¡¡would¡¡assuredly¡¡furnish¡¡him
with¡¡money£»¡¡after¡¡saying¡¡what¡¡he¡¡had¡¡seen¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡time¡¡the¡¡farrier¡¡was
convinced¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡delusion¡¡in¡¡the¡¡matter£»¡¡but£»¡¡halting¡¡between¡¡his
fears¡¡and¡¡doubts£»¡¡knew¡¡not¡¡what¡¡to¡¡do£»¡¡told¡¡no¡¡one¡¡what¡¡had¡¡passed£»
and¡¡was¡¡in¡¡great¡¡perplexity¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡remained¡¡thus¡¡eight¡¡days£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡last
had¡¡resolved¡¡not¡¡to¡¡make¡¡the¡¡journey£»¡¡when£»¡¡passing¡¡by¡¡the¡¡same¡¡spot£»
he¡¡saw¡¡and¡¡heard¡¡the¡¡same¡¡vision£»¡¡which¡¡bestowed¡¡upon¡¡him¡¡so¡¡many
dreadful¡¡menaces¡¡that¡¡he¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡anything¡¡but¡¡setting¡¡out
immediately¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡two¡¡days¡¡from¡¡that¡¡time¡¡he¡¡presented¡¡himself£»¡¡at¡¡Aix£»
to¡¡the¡¡Intendant¡¡of¡¡the¡¡province£»¡¡who£»¡¡without¡¡a¡¡moment's¡¡hesitation£»
urged¡¡him¡¡to¡¡pursue¡¡his¡¡journey£»¡¡and¡¡gave¡¡him¡¡sufficient¡¡money¡¡to¡¡travel
by¡¡a¡¡public¡¡conveyance¡£¡¡¡¡Nothing¡¡more¡¡of¡¡the¡¡story¡¡was¡¡ever¡¡known¡£

The¡¡farrier¡¡had¡¡three¡¡interviews¡¡with¡¡M¡£¡¡de¡¡Pomponne£»¡¡each¡¡of¡¡two¡¡hours'
length¡£¡¡¡¡M¡£¡¡de¡¡Pomponne¡¡rendered£»¡¡in¡¡private£»¡¡an¡¡account¡¡of¡¡these¡¡to¡¡the
King£»¡¡who¡¡desired¡¡him¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡more¡¡fully¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡point¡¡in¡¡a¡¡council
composed¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Ducs¡¡de¡¡Beauvilliers£»¡¡Pontchartrain£»¡¡Torcy£»¡¡and¡¡Pomponne
himself£»¡¡Monseigneur¡¡to¡¡be¡¡excluded¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡council¡¡sat¡¡very¡¡long£»¡¡perhaps
because¡¡other¡¡things¡¡were¡¡spoken¡¡of¡£¡¡¡¡Be¡¡that¡¡as¡¡it¡¡may£»¡¡the¡¡King¡¡after
this¡¡wished¡¡to¡¡converse¡¡with¡¡the¡¡farrier£»¡¡and¡¡did¡¡so¡¡in¡¡his¡¡cabinet¡£¡¡¡¡Two
days¡¡afterwards¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡man¡¡again£»¡¡at¡¡each¡¡time¡¡was¡¡nearly¡¡an¡¡hour
with¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡careful¡¡that¡¡no¡¡one¡¡was¡¡within¡¡hearing¡£

The¡¡day¡¡after¡¡the¡¡first¡¡interview£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡King¡¡was¡¡descending¡¡the
staircase£»¡¡to¡¡go¡¡a¡­hunting£»¡¡M¡£¡¡de¡¡Duras£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡in¡¡waiting£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡was
upon¡¡such¡¡a¡¡footing¡¡that¡¡he¡¡said¡¡almost¡¡what¡¡he¡¡liked£»¡¡began¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡of
this¡¡farrier¡¡with¡¡contempt£»¡¡and£»¡¡quoting¡¡the¡¡bad¡¡proverb£»¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨The¡¡man
was¡¡mad£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡King¡¡was¡¡not¡¡noble¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡At¡¡this¡¡the¡¡King¡¡stopped£»¡¡and£»
turning¡¡round£»¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡he¡¡scarcely¡¡ever¡¡did¡¡in¡¡walking£»¡¡replied£»¡¡¡¨If¡¡that
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to¡¡me¡¡with¡¡much¡¡good¡¡sense£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡assure¡¡you¡¡he¡¡is¡¡far¡¡from¡¡being¡¡mad¡£¡¨

These¡¡last¡¡words¡¡were¡¡pronounced¡¡with¡¡a¡¡sustained¡¡gravity¡¡which¡¡greatly
surprised¡¡those¡¡near£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡in¡¡the¡¡midst¡¡of¡¡deep¡¡silence¡¡opened¡¡all
eyes¡¡and¡¡ears¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡the¡¡second¡¡interview¡¡the¡¡King¡¡felt¡¡persuaded¡¡that
one¡¡circumstance¡¡had¡¡been¡¡related¡¡to¡¡him¡¡by¡¡the¡¡farrier£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡alone
knew£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡had¡¡happened¡¡more¡¡than¡¡twenty¡¡years¡¡before¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡that
he¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡a¡¡phantom¡¡in¡¡the¡¡forest¡¡of¡¡Saint¡¡Germains¡£¡¡¡¡Of¡¡this¡¡phantom
he¡¡had¡¡never¡¡breathed¡¡a¡¡syllable¡¡to¡¡anybody¡£

The¡¡King¡¡on¡¡several¡¡other¡¡occasions¡¡spoke¡¡favourably¡¡of¡¡the¡¡farrier£»
moreover£»¡¡he¡¡paid¡¡all¡¡the¡¡expenses¡¡the¡¡man¡¡had¡¡been¡¡put¡¡to£»¡¡gave¡¡him¡¡a
gratuity£»¡¡sent¡¡him¡¡back¡¡free£»¡¡and¡¡wrote¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Intendant¡¡of¡¡the¡¡province
to¡¡take¡¡particular¡¡care¡¡of¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡never¡¡to¡¡let¡¡him¡¡want¡¡for¡¡anything
all¡¡his¡¡life¡£

The¡¡most¡¡surprising¡¡thing¡¡of¡¡all¡¡this¡¡is£»¡¡that¡¡none¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ministers
could¡¡be¡¡induced¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡a¡¡word¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡occurrence¡£¡¡¡¡Their¡¡most
intimate¡¡friends¡¡continually¡¡questioned¡¡them£»¡¡but¡¡without¡¡being¡¡able¡¡to
draw¡¡forth¡¡a¡¡syllable¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡ministers¡¡either¡¡affected¡¡to¡¡laugh¡¡at¡¡the
matter¡¡or¡¡answered¡¡evasively¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡was¡¡the¡¡case¡¡whenever¡¡I¡¡questioned
M¡£¡¡de¡¡Beauvilliers¡¡or¡¡M¡£¡¡de¡¡Pontchartrain£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡knew¡¡from¡¡their¡¡most
intimate¡¡friends¡¡that¡¡nothing¡¡more¡¡could¡¡ever¡¡be¡¡obtained¡¡from¡¡M¡£¡¡de
Pomponne¡¡or¡¡M¡£¡¡de¡¡Torcy¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡for¡¡the¡¡farrier¡¡himself£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡equally
reserved¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡a¡¡simple£»¡¡honest£»¡¡and¡¡modest¡¡man£»¡¡about¡¡fifty¡¡years¡¡of
age¡£¡¡¡¡Whenever¡¡addressed¡¡upon¡¡this¡¡subject£»¡¡he¡¡cut¡¡short¡¡all¡¡discourse¡¡by
saying£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡am¡¡not¡¡allowed¡¡to¡¡speak£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡nothing¡¡more¡¡could¡¡be¡¡extracted
from¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡he¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡his¡¡home¡¡he¡¡conducted¡¡himself¡¡just¡¡as
before£»¡¡gave¡¡himself¡¡no¡¡airs£»¡¡and¡¡never¡¡boasted¡¡of¡¡the¡¡interview¡¡he¡¡had
had¡¡with¡¡the¡¡King¡¡and¡¡his¡¡ministers¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡went¡¡back¡¡to¡¡his¡¡trade£»¡¡and
worked¡¡at¡¡it¡¡as¡¡usual¡£

Such¡¡is¡¡the¡¡singular¡¡story¡¡which¡¡filled¡¡everybody¡¡with¡¡astonishment£»¡¡but
which¡¡nobody¡¡could¡¡understand¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡true¡¡that¡¡some¡¡people¡¡persuaded
themselves£»¡¡and¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡persuade¡¡others£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡affair¡¡was¡¡a
clever¡¡trick£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡the¡¡simple¡¡farrier¡¡had¡¡been¡¡the¡¡dupe¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡said
that¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡Madame¡¡Arnoul£»¡¡who¡¡passed¡¡for¡¡a¡¡witch£»¡¡and¡¡who£»¡¡having
known¡¡Madame¡¡de¡¡Maintenon¡¡when¡¡she¡¡was¡¡Madame¡¡Scarron£»¡¡still¡¡kept¡¡up¡¡a
secret¡¡intimacy¡¡with¡¡her£»¡¡had¡¡caused¡¡the¡¡three¡¡visions¡¡to¡¡appear¡¡to¡¡the
farrier£»¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡oblige¡¡the¡¡King¡¡to¡¡declare¡¡Madame¡¡de¡¡Maintenon
queen¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡of¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡was¡¡never¡¡known¡£

The¡¡King¡¡bestowed¡¡at¡¡this¡¡time¡¡some¡¡more¡¡distinctions¡¡on¡¡his¡¡illegitimate
children¡£¡¡¡¡M¡£¡¡du¡¡Maine£»¡¡as¡¡grand¡­master¡¡of¡¡the¡¡artillery£»¡¡had¡¡to¡¡be
received¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Chambre¡¡des¡¡Comptes£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡place¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been£»
according¡¡to¡¡custom£»¡¡immediately¡¡above¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡senior¡¡member¡£¡¡¡¡But
the¡¡King¡¡wished¡¡him¡¡to¡¡be¡¡put¡¡between¡¡the¡¡first¡¡and¡¡second¡¡presidents£»
and¡¡this¡¡wa

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