the memoirs of louis xiv-02-第14节
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Guards; suddenly disappeared; and could not be found anywhere; although
the utmost care was taken to search for him。 He loved gaming。 He had
lost what he could not pay。 He was a man of honour; and could not
sustain his misfortune。 Twelve or fifteen years afterwards he was
recognised among the Bavarian troops; in which he was serving in order to
gain his bread and to live unknown。 The other case was still worse。
Permillac; a man of much intelligence and talent; had lost more than he
possessed; and blew his brains out one morning in bed。 He was much liked
throughout the army; had taken a friendship for me; and I for him。
Everybody pitied him; and I much regretted him。
Nearly at the same time we lost the celebrated Racine; so known by his
beautiful plays。 No one possessed a greater talent or a more agreeable
mien。 There was nothing of the poet in his manners: he had the air of a
well…bred and modest man; and at last that of a good man。 He had
friends; the most illustrious; at the Court as well as among men of
letters。 I leave it to the latter to speak of him in a better way than I
can。 He wrote; for the amusement of the King and Madame de Maintenon;
and to exercise the young ladies of Saint Cyr; two dramatic masterpieces;
Esther and Athalie。 They were very difficult to write; because there
could be no love in them; and because they are sacred tragedies; in
which; from respect to the Holy Scriptures; it was necessary rigidly to
keep to the historical truth。 They were several times played at Saint
Cyr before a select Court。 Racine was charged with the history of the
King; conjointly with Despreaux; his friend。 This employment; the pieces
I have just spoken of; and his friends; gained for Racine some special
favours: It sometimes happened that the King had no ministers with him;
as on Fridays; and; above all; when the bad weather of winter rendered
the sittings very long; then he would send for Racine to amuse him and
Madame de Maintenon。 Unfortunately the poet was oftentimes very absent。
It happened one evening that; talking with Racine upon the theatre; the
King asked why comedy was so much out of fashion。 Racine gave several
reasons; and concluded by naming the principal;namely; that for want of
new pieces the comedians gave old ones; and; amongst others; those of
Scarron; which were worth nothing; and which found no favour with
anybody。 At this the poor widow blushed; not for the reputation of the
cripple attacked; but at hearing his name uttered in presence of his
successor! The King was also embarrassed; and the unhappy Racine; by the
silence which followed; felt what a slip he had made。 He remained the
most confounded of the three; without daring to raise his eyes or to open
his mouth。 This silence did not terminate for several moments; so heavy
and profound was the surprise。 The end was that the King sent away
Racine; saying he was going to work。 The poet never afterwards recovered
his position。 Neither the King nor Madame de Maintenon ever spoke to him
again; or even looked at him; and he conceived so much sorrow at this;
that he fell into a languor; and died two years afterwards。 At his
death; Valincourt was chosen to work in his place with Despreaux upon the
history of the King。
The King; who had just paid the heavy gaming and tradesmen's debts of
Madame la Duchesse; paid also those of Monseigneur; which amounted to
fifty thousand francs; undertook the payment of the buildings at Meudon;
and; in lieu of fifteen hundred pistoles a month which he had allowed
Monseigneur; gave him fifty thousand crowns。 M。 de la Rochefoucauld;
always necessitous and pitiful in the midst of riches; a prey to his
servants; obtained an increase of forty…two thousand francs a…year upon
the salary he received as Grand Veneur; although it was but a short time
since the King had paid his debts。 The King gave also; but in secret;
twenty thousand francs a…year to M。 de Chartres; who had spent so much in
journeys and building that he feared he should be unable to pay his
debts。 He had asked for an abbey; but as he had already one; the King
did not like to give him another; lest it should be thought too much。
M。 de Vendome began at last to think about his health; which his
debauches had thrown into a very bad state。 He took public leave of the
King and of all the Court before going away; to put himself in the hands
of the doctors。 It was the first and only example of such impudence。
From this time he lost ground。 The King said; at parting; that he hoped
he would come back in such a state that people might kiss him without
danger! His going in triumph; where another would have gone in shame and
secrecy; was startling and disgusting。 He was nearly three months under
the most skilful treatment…and returned to the Court with half his nose;
his teeth out; and a physiognomy entirely changed; almost idiotic。 The
King was so much struck by this change; that he recommended the courtiers
not to appear to notice it; for fear of afflicting M。 de Vendome。 That
was taking much interest in him assuredly。 As; moreover; he had departed
in triumph upon this medical expedition; so he returned triumphant by the
reception of the King; which was imitated by all the Court。 He remained
only a few days; and then; his mirror telling sad tales; went away to
Anet; to see if nose and teeth would come back to him with his hair。
A strange adventure; which happened at this time; terrified everybody;
and gave rise to many surmises。 Savary was found assassinated in his
house at Paris he kept only a valet and a maid…servant; and they were
discovered murdered at the same time; quite dressed; like their master;
and in different parts of the house。 It appeared by writings found
there; that the crime was one of revenge: it was supposed to have been
committed in broad daylight。 Savary was a citizen of Paris; very rich;
without occupation; and lived like an epicurean。 He had some friends of
the highest rank; and gave parties; of all kinds of pleasure; at his
house; politics sometimes being discussed。 The cause of this
assassination was never known; but so much of it was found out; that no
one dared to search for more。 Few doubted but that the deed had been
done by a very ugly little man; but of a blood so highly respected; that
all forms were dispensed with; in the fear lest it should be brought home
to him; and; after the first excitement; everybody ceased to speak of
this tragic history。
On the night between the 3rd and 4th of June; a daring robbery was
effected at the grand stables of Versailles。 All the horse…cloths and
trappings; worth at least fifty thousand crowns; were carried off; and so
cleverly and with such speed; although the night was short; that no
traces of them could ever afterwards be found。 This theft reminds me of
another which took place a little before the commencement of these
memoirs。 The grand apartment at Versailles; that is to say; from the
gallery to the tribune; was hung with crimson velvet; trimmed and fringed
with gold。 One fine morning the fringe and trimmings were all found to
have been cut away。 This appeared extraordinary in a place so frequented
all day; so well closed at night; and so well guarded at all times。
Bontems; the King's valet; was in despair; and did his utmost to discover
the thieves; but without success。
Five or six days afterwards; I was at the King's supper; with nobody but
Daqum; chief physician; between the King and me; and nobody at all
between one and the table。 Suddenly I perceived a large black form in
the air; but before I could tell what it was; it fell upon the end of the
King's table just before the cover which had been laid for Monseigneur
and Madame。 By the noise it made in falling; and the weight of the thing
itself; it seemed as though the table must be broken。 The plates jumped
up; but none were upset; and the thing; as luck would have it; did not
fall upon any of them; but simply upon the cloth。 The King moved his
head half round; and without being moved in any way said; 〃I think that
is my fringe!〃
It was indeed a bundle; larger than a flat…brimmed priest's hat; about
two feet in height; and shaped like a pyramid。 It had come from behind
me; from towards the middle door of the two ante…chambers; and a piece of
fringe getting loose in the air; had fallen upon the King's wig; from
which it was removed by Livry; a gentleman…in…waiting。 Livry also opened
the bundle; and saw that it did indeed contain the fringes all twisted
up; and everybody saw likewise。 A murmur was heard。 Livry wishing to
take away the bundle found a paper attached to it。 He took the paper and
left the bundle。 The King stretched out his hand and said; 〃Let us see。〃
Livry; and with reason; would not give up the paper; but stepped back;
read it; and then passed it to Daquin; in whose hands I read it。 The
writing; counterfeited and long like that of a woman; was in these
words:〃 Take back your fringes; Bontems; they are not worth the trouble
of keepingmy compliments to the King。〃
The paper was rolled up; not folded: the King wished to take it from
Daquin; who; after muc