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them¡¡strong¡¡delusion£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡should¡¡believe¡¡a¡¡lie¡£¡¨¡¡2¡¡Thessalonians¡¡2£º10£»
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themselves¡¡the¡¡testimony¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Scriptures¡£

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are¡¡the¡¡spirits¡¡of¡¡devils¡£

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to¡¡be¡¡overcome¡¡by¡¡Satan¡£

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¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Liberty¡¡of¡¡Conscience¡¡Threatened


Romanism¡¡is¡¡now¡¡regarded¡¡by¡¡Protestants¡¡with¡¡far¡¡greater¡¡favor¡¡than¡¡in
former¡¡years¡£¡¡In¡¡those¡¡countries¡¡where¡¡Catholicism¡¡is¡¡not¡¡in¡¡the¡¡ascendancy£»
and¡¡the¡¡papists¡¡are¡¡taking¡¡a¡¡conciliatory¡¡course¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡gain¡¡influence£»
there¡¡is¡¡an¡¡increasing¡¡indifference¡¡concerning¡¡the¡¡doctrines¡¡that¡¡separate
the¡¡reformed¡¡churches¡¡from¡¡the¡¡papal¡¡hierarchy£»¡¡the¡¡opinion¡¡is¡¡gaining
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better¡¡understanding¡¡with¡¡Rome¡£¡¡The¡¡time¡¡was¡¡when¡¡Protestants¡¡placed¡¡a¡¡high
value¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡liberty¡¡of¡¡conscience¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡so¡¡dearly¡¡purchased¡£
They¡¡taught¡¡their¡¡children¡¡to¡¡abhor¡¡popery¡¡and¡¡held¡¡that¡¡to¡¡seek¡¡harmony
with¡¡Rome¡¡would¡¡be¡¡disloyalty¡¡to¡¡God¡£¡¡But¡¡how¡¡widely¡¡different¡¡are¡¡the
sentiments¡¡now¡¡expressed£¡

The¡¡defenders¡¡of¡¡the¡¡papacy¡¡declare¡¡that¡¡the¡¡church¡¡has¡¡been¡¡maligned£»¡¡and
the¡¡Protestant¡¡world¡¡are¡¡inclined¡¡to¡¡accept¡¡the¡¡statement¡£¡¡Many¡¡urge¡¡that¡¡it
is¡¡unjust¡¡to¡¡judge¡¡the¡¡church¡¡of¡¡today¡¡by¡¡the¡¡abominations¡¡and¡¡absurdities
that¡¡marked¡¡her¡¡reign¡¡during¡¡the¡¡centuries¡¡of¡¡ignorance¡¡and¡¡darkness¡£¡¡They
excuse¡¡her¡¡horrible¡¡cruelty¡¡as¡¡the¡¡result¡¡of¡¡the¡¡barbarism¡¡of¡¡the¡¡times¡¡and
plead¡¡that¡¡the¡¡influence¡¡of¡¡modern¡¡civilization¡¡has¡¡changed¡¡her¡¡sentiments¡£

564


Have¡¡these¡¡persons¡¡forgotten¡¡the¡¡claim¡¡of¡¡infallibility¡¡put¡¡forth¡¡for¡¡eight
hundred¡¡years¡¡by¡¡this¡¡haughty¡¡power£¿¡¡So¡¡far¡¡from¡¡being¡¡relinquished£»¡¡this
claim¡¡was¡¡affirmed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡nineteenth¡¡century¡¡with¡¡greater¡¡positiveness¡¡than
ever¡¡before¡£¡¡As¡¡Rome¡¡asserts¡¡that¡¡the¡¡¡¨church¡¡never¡¡erred£»¡¡nor¡¡will¡¡it£»
according¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Scriptures£»¡¡ever¡¡err¡¨¡¡£¨John¡¡L¡£¡¡von¡¡Mosheim£»¡¡Institutes¡¡of
Ecclesiastical¡¡History£»¡¡book¡¡3£»¡¡century¡¡II£»¡¡part¡¡2£»¡¡chapter¡¡2£»¡¡section¡¡9£»
note¡¡17£©£»¡¡how¡¡can¡¡she¡¡renounce¡¡the¡¡principles¡¡which¡¡governed¡¡her¡¡course¡¡in
past¡¡ages£¿

The¡¡papal¡¡church¡¡will¡¡never¡¡relinquish¡¡her¡¡claim¡¡to¡¡infallibility¡£¡¡All¡¡that
she¡¡has¡¡done¡¡in¡¡her¡¡persecution¡¡of¡¡those¡¡who¡¡reject¡¡her¡¡dogmas¡¡she¡¡holds¡¡to
be¡¡right£»¡¡and¡¡would¡¡she¡¡not¡¡repeat¡¡the¡¡same¡¡acts£»¡¡should¡¡the¡¡opportunity¡¡be
presented£¿¡¡Let¡¡the¡¡restraints¡¡now¡¡imposed¡¡by¡¡secular¡¡governments¡¡be¡¡removed
and¡¡Rome¡¡be¡¡reinstated¡¡in¡¡her¡¡former¡¡power£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡would¡¡speedily¡¡be¡¡a
revival¡¡of¡¡her¡¡tyranny¡¡and¡¡persecution¡£

A¡¡well¡­known¡¡writer¡¡speaks¡¡thus¡¡of¡¡the¡¡attitude¡¡of¡¡the¡¡papal¡¡hierarchy¡¡as
regards¡¡freedom¡¡of¡¡conscience£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡perils¡¡which¡¡especially¡¡threaten
the¡¡United¡¡States¡¡from¡¡the¡¡success¡¡of¡¡her¡¡policy£º

¡¨There¡¡are¡¡many¡¡who¡¡are¡¡disposed¡¡to¡¡attribute¡¡any¡¡fear¡¡of¡¡Roman¡¡Catholicism
in¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States¡¡to¡¡bigotry¡¡or¡¡childishness¡£¡¡Such¡¡see¡¡nothing¡¡in¡¡the
character¡¡and¡¡attitude¡¡of¡¡Romanism¡¡that¡¡is¡¡hostile¡¡to¡¡our¡¡free¡¡institutions£»
or¡¡find¡¡nothing¡¡portentous¡¡in¡¡its¡¡growth¡£¡¡Let¡¡us£»¡¡then£»¡¡first¡¡compare¡¡some
of¡¡the¡¡fundamental¡¡principles¡¡of¡¡our¡¡government¡¡with¡¡those¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Catholic
Church¡£

¡¨The¡¡Constitution¡¡of¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States¡¡guarantees¡¡liberty¡¡of¡¡conscience¡£
Nothing¡¡is¡¡dearer¡¡or¡¡more¡¡fundamental¡£¡¡Pope¡¡Pius¡¡IX£»¡¡in¡¡his¡¡Encyclical
Letter¡¡of¡¡August¡¡15£»¡¡1854£»¡¡said£º¡¡¡®The¡¡absurd¡¡and¡¡erroneous¡¡doctrines¡¡or
ravings¡¡in¡¡defense¡¡of¡¡liberty¡¡of¡¡conscience¡¡are¡¡a¡¡most¡¡pestilential¡¡errora
pest£»¡¡of¡¡all¡¡others£»¡¡most¡¡to¡¡be¡¡dreaded¡¡in¡¡a¡¡state¡£'¡¡The¡¡same¡¡pope£»¡¡in¡¡his
Encyclical¡¡Letter¡¡of¡¡December¡¡8£»¡¡1864£»¡¡anathematized¡¡¡®those¡¡who¡¡assert¡¡the
liberty¡¡of¡¡conscience¡¡and¡¡of¡¡religious

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