a book of scoundrels(Á÷ÀËÖ®Êé)-µÚ1½Ú
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
¡¡¡1
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡BOOK¡¡OF¡¡SCOUNDRELS
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡BOOK¡¡OF¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
SCOUNDRELS¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡CHARLES¡¡WHIBLEY¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1
¡¡¡2
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡BOOK¡¡OF¡¡SCOUNDRELS
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡INTRODUCTION¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡are¡¡other¡¡manifestations¡¡of¡¡greatness¡¡than¡¡to¡¡relieve¡¡suffering¡¡or
to¡¡wreck¡¡an¡¡empire¡£¡¡¡¡Julius¡¡Csar¡¡and¡¡John¡¡Howard¡¡are¡¡not¡¡the¡¡only
heroes¡¡who¡¡have¡¡smiled¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡supreme¡¡adaptation¡¡of
means¡¡to¡¡an¡¡end¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡constant¡¡nobility£»¡¡for¡¡neither¡¡ambition¡¡nor¡¡virtue
is¡¡the¡¡essential¡¡of¡¡a¡¡perfect¡¡action¡£¡¡¡¡How¡¡shall¡¡you¡¡contemplate¡¡with
indifference¡¡the¡¡career¡¡of¡¡an¡¡artist¡¡whom¡¡genius¡¡or¡¡good¡¡guidance¡¡has
compelled¡¡to¡¡exercise¡¡his¡¡peculiar¡¡skill£»¡¡to¡¡indulge¡¡his¡¡finer¡¡aptitudes£¿¡¡¡¡A
masterly¡¡theft¡¡rises¡¡in¡¡its¡¡claim¡¡to¡¡respect¡¡high¡¡above¡¡the¡¡reprobation¡¡of¡¡the
moralist¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡scoundrel£»¡¡when¡¡once¡¡justice¡¡is¡¡quit¡¡of¡¡him£»¡¡has¡¡a¡¡right¡¡to
be¡¡appraised¡¡by¡¡his¡¡actions£»¡¡not¡¡by¡¡their¡¡effect£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡dies¡¡secure¡¡in¡¡the
knowledge¡¡that¡¡he¡¡is¡¡commonly¡¡more¡¡distinguished£»¡¡if¡¡he¡¡be¡¡less¡¡loved£»
than¡¡his¡¡virtuous¡¡contemporaries¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡While¡¡murder¡¡is¡¡wellnigh¡¡as¡¡old¡¡as¡¡life£»¡¡property¡¡and¡¡the¡¡pocket
invented¡¡theft£»¡¡late¡born¡¡among¡¡the¡¡arts¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡not¡¡until¡¡avarice¡¡had
devised¡¡many¡¡a¡¡cunning¡¡trick¡¡for¡¡the¡¡protection¡¡of¡¡wealth£»¡¡until¡¡civilisation
had¡¡multiplied¡¡the¡¡forms¡¡of¡¡portable¡¡property£»¡¡that¡¡thieving¡¡became¡¡a
liberal¡¡and¡¡an¡¡elegant¡¡profession¡£¡¡¡¡True£»¡¡in¡¡pastoral¡¡society£»¡¡the¡¡lawless
man¡¡was¡¡eager¡¡to¡¡lift¡¡cattle£»¡¡to¡¡break¡¡down¡¡the¡¡barrier¡¡between¡¡robbery
and¡¡warfare¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡contrast¡¡is¡¡as¡¡sharp¡¡between¡¡the¡¡savagery¡¡of¡¡the
ancient¡¡reiver¡¡and¡¡the¡¡polished¡¡performance¡¡of¡¡Captain¡¡Hind¡¡as¡¡between
the¡¡daub¡¡of¡¡the¡¡pavement¡¡and¡¡the¡¡perfection¡¡of¡¡Velasquez¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡long¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Gothic¡¡spirit¡¡governed¡¡Europe£»¡¡expressing¡¡itself¡¡in
useless¡¡ornament¡¡and¡¡wanton¡¡brutality£»¡¡the¡¡more¡¡delicate¡¡crafts¡¡had¡¡no
hope¡¡of¡¡exercise¡£¡¡¡¡Even¡¡the¡¡adventurer¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡road¡¡threatened¡¡his
victim¡¡with¡¡a¡¡bludgeon£»¡¡nor¡¡was¡¡it¡¡until¡¡the¡¡breath¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Renaissance¡¡had
vivified¡¡the¡¡world¡¡that¡¡a¡¡gentleman¡¡and¡¡an¡¡artist¡¡could¡¡face¡¡the¡¡traveller
with¡¡a¡¡courteous¡¡demand¡¡for¡¡his¡¡purse¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡age¡¡which¡¡witnessed¡¡the
enterprise¡¡of¡¡Drake¡¡and¡¡the¡¡triumph¡¡of¡¡Shakespeare¡¡knew¡¡also¡¡the¡¡prowess
of¡¡the¡¡highwayman¡¡and¡¡the¡¡dexterity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cutpurse¡£¡¡¡¡Though¡¡the¡¡art
displayed¡¡all¡¡the¡¡freshness¡¡and¡¡curiosity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡primitives£»¡¡still¡¡it¡¡was¡¡art¡£
With¡¡Gamaliel¡¡Ratsey£»¡¡who¡¡demanded¡¡a¡¡scene¡¡from¡¡Hamlet¡¡of¡¡a¡¡rifled
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2
¡¡¡3
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡BOOK¡¡OF¡¡SCOUNDRELS
player£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡could¡¡not¡¡rob¡¡a¡¡Cambridge¡¡scholar¡¡without¡¡bidding¡¡him
deliver¡¡an¡¡oration¡¡in¡¡a¡¡wood£»¡¡theft¡¡was¡¡already¡¡better¡¡than¡¡a¡¡vulgar
extortion¡£¡¡¡¡Moll¡¡Cutpurse£»¡¡whose¡¡intelligence¡¡and¡¡audacity¡¡were¡¡never
bettered£»¡¡was¡¡among¡¡the¡¡bravest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Elizabethans¡£¡¡¡¡Her¡¡temperament
was¡¡as¡¡large¡¡and¡¡as¡¡reckless¡¡as¡¡Ben¡¡Jonson's¡¡own¡£¡¡¡¡Neither¡¡her¡¡tongue¡¡nor
her¡¡courage¡¡knew¡¡the¡¡curb¡¡of¡¡modesty£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡was¡¡the¡¡first¡¡to¡¡reduce¡¡her
craft¡¡to¡¡a¡¡set¡¡of¡¡wise¡¡and¡¡imperious¡¡rules¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡it¡¡was¡¡who¡¡discovered¡¡the
secret¡¡of¡¡discipline£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡insisted¡¡that¡¡every¡¡member¡¡of¡¡her¡¡gang
should¡¡undertake¡¡no¡¡other¡¡enterprise¡¡than¡¡that¡¡for¡¡which¡¡nature¡¡had¡¡framed
him¡£¡¡¡¡Thus¡¡she¡¡made¡¡easy¡¡the¡¡path¡¡for¡¡that¡¡other¡¡hero£»¡¡of¡¡whom¡¡you¡¡are
told¡¡that¡¡his¡¡band¡¡was¡¡made¡¡up¡¡¡®of¡¡several¡¡sorts¡¡of¡¡wicked¡¡artists£»¡¡of¡¡whom
he¡¡made¡¡several¡¡uses£»¡¡according¡¡as¡¡he¡¡perceived¡¡which¡¡way¡¡every¡¡man's
particular¡¡talent¡¡lay¡£'¡¡¡¡This¡¡statesmanThomas¡¡Dun¡¡was¡¡his¡¡namedrew
up¡¡for¡¡the¡¡use¡¡of¡¡his¡¡comrades¡¡a¡¡stringent¡¡and¡¡stately¡¡code£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡was
wont¡¡to¡¡deliver¡¡an¡¡address¡¡to¡¡all¡¡novices¡¡concerning¡¡the¡¡art¡¡and¡¡mystery¡¡of
robbing¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡highway¡£¡¡¡¡Under¡¡auspices¡¡so¡¡brilliant£»¡¡thievery¡¡could
not¡¡but¡¡flourish£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡the¡¡Stuarts¡¡sat¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡throne¡¡it¡¡was¡¡already
lifted¡¡above¡¡the¡¡level¡¡of¡¡questioning¡¡experiment¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Every¡¡art¡¡is¡¡shaped¡¡by¡¡its¡¡material£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡the¡¡variations¡¡of¡¡its
material¡¡it¡¡must¡¡perforce¡¡vary¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡the¡¡skill¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cutpurse¡¡compelled¡¡the
invention¡¡of¡¡the¡¡pocket£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡certain¡¡that¡¡the¡¡rare¡¡difficulties¡¡of¡¡the¡¡pocket
created¡¡the¡¡miraculous¡¡skill¡¡of¡¡those¡¡crafty¡¡fingers¡¡which¡¡were¡¡destined¡¡to
empty¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡as¡¡increased¡¡obstacles¡¡are¡¡perfection's¡¡best¡¡incentive£»¡¡a
finer¡¡cunning¡¡grew¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fresh¡¡precaution¡£¡¡¡¡History¡¡does¡¡not¡¡tell¡¡us
who¡¡it¡¡was¡¡that¡¡discovered¡¡this¡¡new¡¡continent¡¡of¡¡roguery¡£¡¡¡¡Those¡¡there
are¡¡who¡¡give¡¡the¡¡credit¡¡to¡¡the¡¡valiant¡¡Moll¡¡Cutpurse£»¡¡but¡¡though¡¡the
Roaring¡¡Girl¡¡had¡¡wit¡¡to¡¡conceive¡¡a¡¡thousand¡¡strange¡¡enterprises£»¡¡she¡¡had
not¡¡the¡¡hand¡¡to¡¡carry¡¡them¡¡out£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡first¡¡pickpocket¡¡must¡¡needs¡¡have
been¡¡a¡¡man¡¡of¡¡action¡£¡¡¡¡Moreover£»¡¡her¡¡nickname¡¡suggests¡¡the¡¡more¡¡ancient
practice£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡is¡¡wiser¡¡to¡¡yield¡¡the¡¡credit¡¡to¡¡Simon¡¡Fletcher£»¡¡whose¡¡praises
are¡¡chanted¡¡by¡¡the¡¡early¡¡historians¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Now£»¡¡Simon£»¡¡says¡¡his¡¡biographer£»¡¡was¡¡¡®looked¡¡upon¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡greatest
artist¡¡of¡¡his¡¡age¡¡by¡¡all¡¡his¡¡contemporaries¡£'¡¡¡¡The¡¡son¡¡of¡¡a¡¡baker¡¡in
Rosemary¡¡Lane£»¡¡he¡¡early¡¡deserted¡¡his¡¡father's¡¡oven¡¡for¡¡a¡¡life¡¡of¡¡adventure£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡3
¡¡¡4
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡BOOK¡¡OF¡¡SCOUNDRELS
and¡¡he¡¡claims¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡the¡¡first¡¡collector¡¡who£»¡¡stealing¡¡the¡¡money£»¡¡yet
left¡¡the¡¡case¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡new¡¡method¡¡was¡¡incomparably¡¡more¡¡subtle¡¡than¡¡the
old£º¡¡it¡¡afforded¡¡an¡¡opportunity¡¡of¡¡a¡¡hitherto¡¡unimagined¡¡delicacy£»¡¡the
wielders¡¡of¡¡the¡¡scissors¡¡were¡¡aghast¡¡at¡¡a¡¡skill¡¡which¡¡put¡¡their¡¡own
clumsiness¡¡to¡¡shame£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡to¡¡a¡¡previous¡¡generation¡¡would¡¡have
seemed¡¡the¡¡wildest¡¡fantasy¡£¡¡¡¡Yet¡¡so¡¡strong¡¡is¡¡habit£»¡¡that¡¡even¡¡when¡¡the
picking¡¡of¡¡pockets¡¡was¡¡a¡¡recognised¡¡industry£»¡¡the¡¡superfluous¡¡scissors¡¡still
survived£»¡¡and¡¡many¡¡a¡¡rogue¡¡has¡¡hanged¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡Tree¡¡because¡¡he
attempted¡¡with¡¡a¡¡vulgar¡¡implement¡¡such¡¡feats¡¡as¡¡his¡¡unaided¡¡forks¡¡had¡¡far
more¡¡easily¡¡accomplished¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But£»¡¡despite¡¡the¡¡innovation¡¡of¡¡Simon¡¡Fletcher£»¡¡the¡¡highway¡¡was¡¡the
glory¡¡of¡¡Elizabeth£»¡¡the¡¡still¡¡greater¡¡glory¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Stuarts¡£¡¡¡¡¡®The
Lacedmonians¡¡were¡¡the¡¡only¡¡people£»'¡¡said¡¡Horace¡¡Walpole£»¡¡¡®except
the¡¡English¡¡who¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡have¡¡put¡¡robbery¡¡on¡¡a¡¡right¡¡foot¡£'¡¡¡¡And¡¡the
English¡¡of¡¡the¡¡seventeenth¡¡century¡¡need¡¡fear¡¡the¡¡rivalry¡¡of¡¡no
Lacedmonian¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡the¡¡most¡¡valiant¡¡and¡¡graceful
robbers¡¡that¡¡the¡¡world¡¡has¡¡ever¡¡known¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Civil¡¡War¡¡encouraged¡¡their
profession£»¡¡and£»¡¡since¡¡many¡¡of¡¡them¡¡had¡¡fought¡¡for¡¡their¡¡king£»¡¡a¡¡proper
hatred¡¡of¡¡Cromwell¡¡sharpened¡¡their¡¡wits¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡scholars¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as
gentlemen£»¡¡they¡¡tempered¡¡their¡¡sport¡¡with¡¡a¡¡merry¡¡wit£»¡¡their¡¡avarice¡¡alone
surpassed¡¡their¡¡courtesy£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡robbed¡¡with¡¡so¡¡perfect¡¡a¡¡regard¡¡for¡¡the
proprieties¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡only¡¡the¡¡pedant¡¡and¡¡the¡¡parliamentarian¡¡who
resented¡¡their¡¡interference¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Nor¡¡did¡¡their¡¡princely¡¡manner¡¡fail¡¡of¡¡its¡¡effect¡¡upon¡¡their¡¡victims¡£
The¡¡middle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡seventeenth¡¡century¡¡was¡¡the¡¡golden¡¡age£»¡¡not¡¡only¡¡of¡¡the
robber£»¡¡but¡¡of¡¡the¡¡robbed¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡game¡¡was¡¡played¡¡upon¡¡either¡¡side¡¡with¡¡a
scrupulous¡¡respect¡¡for¡¡a¡¡potent£»¡¡if¡¡unwritten£»¡¡law¡£¡¡¡¡Neither¡¡might¡¡nor¡¡right
was¡¡permitted¡¡to¡¡control¡¡the¡¡issue¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡gaily¡¡attired£»¡¡superbly¡¡mounted
highwayman¡¡would¡¡hold¡¡up¡¡a¡¡coach¡¡packed¡¡with¡¡armed¡¡men£»¡¡and¡¡take¡¡a
purse¡¡from¡¡each£»¡¡though¡¡a¡¡vigorous¡¡remonstrance¡¡might¡¡have¡¡carried¡¡him
to¡¡Tyburn¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡traveller¡¡knew¡¡his¡¡place£º¡¡he¡¡did¡¡what¡¡was¡¡expected¡¡of
him¡¡in¡¡the¡¡best¡¡of¡¡tempers¡£¡¡¡¡Who¡¡was¡¡he¡¡that¡¡he¡¡should¡¡yield¡¡in¡¡courtesy
to¡¡the¡¡man¡¡in¡¡the¡¡vizard£¿¡¡¡¡As¡¡it¡¡was¡¡monstrous¡¡for¡¡the¡¡one¡¡to¡¡discharge
his¡¡pistol£»¡¡so¡¡the¡¡other¡¡could¡¡not¡¡resist¡¡without¡¡committing¡¡an¡¡outrage
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡4
¡¡¡5
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡BOOK¡¡OF¡¡SCOUNDRELS
upon¡¡tradition¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡wonders¡¡what¡¡had¡¡been¡¡the¡¡result¡¡if¡¡some
mannerless¡¡reformer¡¡had¡¡declined¡¡his¡¡assailant's¡¡invitation¡¡and¡¡drawn¡¡his
sword¡£¡¡¡¡Maybe¡¡the¡¡sensitive¡¡art¡¡might¡¡have¡¡died¡¡under¡¡this¡¡sharp¡¡rebuff¡£
But¡¡none¡¡save¡¡regicides¡¡were¡¡known¡¡to¡¡resist£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡resistance¡¡was
never¡¡more¡¡forcible¡¡than¡¡a¡¡volley¡¡of¡¡texts¡£¡¡¡¡Thus¡¡the¡¡High¡¡¡toby¡crack
swaggered¡¡it¡¡with¡¡insolent¡¡gaiety£»¡¡knowing¡¡no¡¡worse¡¡misery¡¡than¡¡the¡¡fear
of¡¡the¡¡Tree£»¡¡so¡¡long¡¡as¡¡he¡¡followed¡¡the¡¡rules¡¡of¡¡his¡¡craft¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡let¡¡a¡¡touch
of¡¡brutality¡¡disgrace¡¡his¡¡method£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡appealed¡¡in¡¡vain¡¡for¡¡sympathy¡¡or
indulgence¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡ruffian£»¡¡for¡¡instance£»¡¡of¡¡whom¡¡it¡¡is¡¡grimly¡¡recorded¡¡that
he¡¡added¡¡a¡¡tie¡wig¡¡to¡¡his¡¡booty£»¡¡neither¡¡deserved¡¡nor¡¡received¡¡the¡¡smallest
consideration¡£¡¡¡¡Delivered¡¡to¡¡justice£»¡¡he¡¡speedily¡¡met¡¡the¡¡death¡¡his
vulgarity¡¡merited£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡road¡¡was¡¡taught¡¡the¡¡salutary¡¡lesson¡¡that¡¡wigs
were¡¡as¡¡sacred¡¡as¡¡trinkets¡¡hallowed¡¡by¡¡association¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡With¡¡the¡¡eighteenth¡¡century¡¡the¡¡highway¡¡fell¡¡upon¡¡decline¡£¡¡¡¡No¡¡doubt
in¡¡its¡¡silver¡¡age£»¡¡the¡¡century's¡¡beginning£»¡¡many¡¡a¡¡brilliant¡¡deed¡¡was¡¡done¡£
Something¡¡of¡¡the¡¡old¡¡policy¡¡survived£»¡¡and¡¡men¡¡of¡¡spirit¡¡still¡¡went¡¡upon¡¡the
pad¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡breadth¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ancient¡¡style¡¡was¡¡speedily¡¡forgotten£»¡¡and¡¡by
the¡¡time¡¡the¡¡First¡¡George¡¡climbed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡throne£»¡¡robbery¡¡was¡¡already¡¡a
sordid¡¡trade¡£¡¡¡¡Neither¡¡side¡¡was¡¡conscious¡¡of¡¡its¡¡noble¡¡obligation¡£¡¡¡¡The
vulgar¡¡audacity¡¡of¡¡a¡¡bullying¡¡thief¡¡wa