letters on literature(¹ØÓÚÎÄѧ)-µÚ7½Ú
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
have¡¡called¡¡it£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡like¡¡better¡¡than¡¡Thackeray's¡¡¡¨Cane¡bottomed¡¡Chair¡£¡¨¡¡
Well£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡¡¡¡¡Fire¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Driftwood¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Longfellow's¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡
absolute¡¡lack¡¡of¡¡pretence£»¡¡its¡¡artful¡¡avoidance¡¡of¡¡art£»¡¡is¡¡not¡¡less¡¡tender¡¡and¡¡
true¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨And¡¡she¡¡sits¡¡and¡¡gazes¡¡at¡¡me¡¡With¡¡those¡¡deep¡¡and¡¡tender¡¡eyes£»¡¡Like¡¡
the¡¡stars£»¡¡so¡¡still¡¡and¡¡saintlike£»¡¡Looking¡¡downward¡¡from¡¡the¡¡skies¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡from¡¡the¡¡skies¡¡that¡¡they¡¡look¡¡down£»¡¡those¡¡eyes¡¡which¡¡once¡¡read¡¡
the¡¡¡¨Voices¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Night¡¨¡¡from¡¡the¡¡same¡¡book¡¡with¡¡us£»¡¡how¡¡long¡¡ago£¡¡¡So¡¡
long¡¡ago¡¡that¡¡one¡¡was¡¡half¡frightened¡¡by¡¡the¡¡legend¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¨Beleaguered¡¡
City¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡know¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡ballad¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡brought¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡scene¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡vividly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡I¡¡
expected£»¡¡any¡¡frosty¡¡night£»¡¡to¡¡see¡¡how¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡white¡¡pavilions¡¡rose¡¡and¡¡fell¡¡On¡¡the¡¡alarmed¡¡air£»¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡valley¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Ettrick£»¡¡¡¡¡¡beneath¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡dark¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Three¡¡
Brethren's¡¡¡¡¡¡Cairn£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡half¡hoped¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡watch¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨the¡¡¡¡¡¡troubled¡¡¡¡¡¡army¡¡
fled¡¨fled¡¡with¡¡battered¡¡banners¡¡of¡¡mist¡¡drifting¡¡through¡¡the¡¡pines£»¡¡down¡¡
to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Tweed¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sea¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Skeleton¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡Armour¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡comes¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡once¡¡
more¡¡as¡¡terrific¡¡as¡¡ever£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡¡¨Wreck¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Hesperus¡¨¡¡touches¡¡one¡¡in¡¡
the¡¡old£»¡¡simple¡¡way¡¡after¡¡so¡¡many£»¡¡many¡¡days¡¡of¡¡verse¡reading¡¡and¡¡even¡¡
verse¡writing¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡brief£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Longfellow's¡¡¡¡¡¡qualities¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡mixed¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡reader¡¡
brings£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡kindliest¡¡¡¡¡¡associations¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡memory£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡cannot¡¡
easily¡¡criticize¡¡him¡¡in¡¡cold¡¡blood¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Even¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡this¡¡friendliness¡¡and¡¡
affection¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Longfellow¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡wins£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡see£»¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡course£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡does¡¡
moralize¡¡too¡¡much¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡first¡¡part¡¡of¡¡his¡¡lyrics¡¡is¡¡always¡¡the¡¡best£»¡¡the¡¡part¡¡
where¡¡he¡¡is¡¡dealing¡¡directly¡¡with¡¡his¡¡subject¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then¡¡comes¡¡the¡¡¡¨practical¡¡
application¡¨¡¡as¡¡preachers¡¡say£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡feel¡¡now¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡sometimes¡¡uncalled¡¡
for£»¡¡disenchanting£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡manufactured¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Look¡¡at¡¡his¡¡¡¨Endymion¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡the¡¡earlier¡¡verses¡¡that¡¡win¡¡you£º¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨And¡¡¡¡¡¡silver¡¡¡¡¡¡white¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡river¡¡¡¡¡¡gleams¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡Diana¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡dreams¡¡¡¡¡¡Had¡¡
dropt¡¡her¡¡silver¡¡bow¡¡Upon¡¡the¡¡meadows¡¡low¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡is¡¡as¡¡good¡¡as¡¡Ronsard£»¡¡and¡¡very¡¡like¡¡him¡¡in¡¡manner¡¡and¡¡matter¡£¡¡
But¡¡the¡¡moral¡¡and¡¡consolatory¡¡application¡¡is¡¡too¡¡longtoo¡¡much¡¡dwelt¡¡on£º¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Like¡¡¡¡¡¡Dian's¡¡¡¡¡¡kiss£»¡¡¡¡¡¡unasked£»¡¡¡¡¡¡unsought£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Love¡¡¡¡¡¡gives¡¡¡¡¡¡itself£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡
bought¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡24¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡25¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Letters¡¡on¡¡Literature¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Excellent£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡four¡¡¡¡¡¡weak£»¡¡¡¡¡¡moralizing¡¡¡¡¡¡stanzas¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡close£»¡¡
and¡¡not¡¡only¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡poet¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨moralize¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡song£»¡¨¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡moral¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡feeble£»¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡fantastic£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡untrue¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡¡¡¡¡are£»¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡denies¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡¡¡myriads¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
persons¡¡now¡¡of¡¡whom¡¡it¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡said¡¡that¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Some¡¡heart£»¡¡though¡¡unknown£»¡¡Responds¡¡unto¡¡his¡¡own¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡it¡¡were¡¡true£»¡¡the¡¡reflection¡¡could¡¡only¡¡console¡¡a¡¡school¡girl¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡¡¡poem¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨My¡¡¡¡¡¡Lost¡¡Youth¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡needed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡remind¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
author¡¡really¡¡¡¡was£»¡¡¡¡¡¨simple£»¡¡¡¡sensuous£»¡¡passionate¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡lovely¡¡¡¡verse¡¡
this¡¡is£»¡¡a¡¡verse¡¡somehow¡¡inspired¡¡by¡¡the¡¡breath¡¡of¡¡Longfellow's¡¡favourite¡¡
Finnish¡¡¡¨Kalevala£»¡¨¡¡¡¨a¡¡verse¡¡of¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡Lapland¡¡song£»¡¨¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡wind¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡pines¡¡
and¡¡salt¡¡coasts£º¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡¡¡¡¡remember¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡black¡¡¡¡¡¡wharves¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡slips£»¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sea¡tide£»¡¡
tossing¡¡free£»¡¡And¡¡Spanish¡¡sailors¡¡with¡¡bearded¡¡lips£»¡¡And¡¡the¡¡beauty¡¡and¡¡the¡¡
mystery¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ships£»¡¡And¡¡the¡¡magic¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sea¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Thus¡¡¡¡¡¡Longfellow£»¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡magician¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡master¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
languagenot¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡Keats¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡meanshas¡¡¡¡¡¡often£»¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡sheer¡¡¡¡¡¡force¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡plain¡¡
sincerity£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡struck¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡exactly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡right¡¡¡¡¡¡note£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡matched¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡thought¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡
music¡¡that¡¡haunts¡¡us¡¡and¡¡will¡¡not¡¡be¡¡forgotten£º¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Ye¡¡¡¡¡¡open¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡eastern¡¡¡¡¡¡windows£»¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡¡¡¡¡look¡¡¡¡¡¡towards¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sun£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Where¡¡
thoughts¡¡are¡¡singing¡¡swallows£»¡¡And¡¡the¡¡brooks¡¡of¡¡morning¡¡run¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡picture¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Sandro¡¡¡¡¡¡Botticelli's£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡Virgin¡¡¡¡¡¡seated¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Child¡¡by¡¡a¡¡hedge¡¡of¡¡roses£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡faint¡¡blue¡¡air£»¡¡as¡¡of¡¡dawn¡¡in¡¡Paradise¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡
poem¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Longfellow's£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Children's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Hour£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡seems£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡Botticelli's¡¡
painting£»¡¡to¡¡open¡¡a¡¡door¡¡into¡¡the¡¡paradise¡¡of¡¡children£»¡¡where¡¡their¡¡angels¡¡
do¡¡ever¡¡behold¡¡that¡¡which¡¡is¡¡hidden¡¡from¡¡menwhat¡¡no¡¡man¡¡hath¡¡seen¡¡at¡¡
any¡¡time¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Longfellow¡¡is¡¡exactly¡¡the¡¡antithesis¡¡of¡¡Poe£»¡¡who£»¡¡with¡¡all¡¡his¡¡science¡¡
of¡¡verse¡¡and¡¡ghostly¡¡skill£»¡¡has¡¡no¡¡humanity£»¡¡or¡¡puts¡¡none¡¡of¡¡it¡¡into¡¡his¡¡lines¡£¡¡
One¡¡is¡¡the¡¡poet¡¡of¡¡Life£»¡¡and¡¡everyday¡¡life£»¡¡the¡¡other¡¡is¡¡the¡¡poet¡¡of¡¡Death£»¡¡
and¡¡of¡¡bizarre¡¡shapes¡¡of¡¡death£»¡¡from¡¡which¡¡Heaven¡¡deliver¡¡us£¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Neither¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡shows¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡sign¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡particularly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡American£»¡¡
though¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Longfellow£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Evangeline¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Hiawatha£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¨New¡¡
England¡¡Tragedies£»¡¨¡¡sought¡¡his¡¡topics¡¡in¡¡the¡¡history¡¡and¡¡traditions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
New¡¡World¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡25¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡26¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Letters¡¡on¡¡Literature¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡me¡¡¡¨Hiawatha¡¨¡¡seems¡¡by¡¡far¡¡the¡¡best¡¡of¡¡his¡¡longer¡¡efforts£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡quite¡¡
full¡¡of¡¡sympathy¡¡with¡¡men¡¡and¡¡women£»¡¡nature£»¡¡beasts£»¡¡birds£»¡¡weather£»¡¡and¡¡
wind¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡snow¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Everything¡¡¡¡¡¡lives¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡human¡¡¡¡¡¡breath£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡everything¡¡
should¡¡¡¡¡¡live¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡poem¡¡¡¡¡¡concerned¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡wild¡¡¡¡¡¡folk£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡whom¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
world£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡in¡¡it£»¡¡is¡¡personal¡¡as¡¡themselves¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡course¡¡there¡¡are¡¡lapses¡¡
of¡¡style¡¡in¡¡so¡¡long¡¡a¡¡piece¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡jars¡¡on¡¡us¡¡in¡¡the¡¡lay¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mystic¡¡Chibiabos£»¡¡
the¡¡boy¡¡Persephone¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Indian¡¡Eleusinia£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡told¡¡that¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨the¡¡gentle¡¡Chibiabos¡¡Sang¡¡in¡¡tones¡¡of¡¡deep¡¡emotion£¡¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Tones¡¡of¡¡deep¡¡emotion¡¨¡¡may¡¡pass¡¡in¡¡a¡¡novel£»¡¡but¡¡not¡¡in¡¡this¡¡epic¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡wild¡¡wood¡¡and¡¡the¡¡wild¡¡kindreds£»¡¡an¡¡epic¡¡in¡¡all¡¡ways¡¡a¡¡worthy¡¡record¡¡
of¡¡those¡¡dim£»¡¡mournful¡¡races¡¡which¡¡have¡¡left¡¡no¡¡story¡¡of¡¡their¡¡own£»¡¡only¡¡
here¡¡and¡¡there¡¡a¡¡ruined¡¡wigwam¡¡beneath¡¡the¡¡forest¡¡leaves¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡¡¡poet's¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡affair£»¡¡¡¡¡¡perhaps£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡ours¡£¡¡Who¡¡¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡wish¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡
knew¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Burn's¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Shakespeare's£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡¡¡¡¡Longfellow's¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡
nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡know¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡good£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡poetry¡¡¡¡¡¡testifies¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡ithis¡¡¡¡¡¡poetry£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
voice¡¡of¡¡the¡¡kindest¡¡and¡¡gentlest¡¡heart¡¡that¡¡poet¡¡ever¡¡bore¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡think¡¡there¡¡
are¡¡not¡¡many¡¡things¡¡in¡¡poets'¡¡lives¡¡more¡¡touching¡¡than¡¡his¡¡silence£»¡¡in¡¡verse£»¡¡
as¡¡to¡¡his¡¡own¡¡chief¡¡sorrow¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡stranger¡¡intermeddles¡¡not¡¡with¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡
kept¡¡secret¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡brief¡¡¡¡¡¡lay¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡insuperable¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡incommunicable¡¡¡¡¡¡regret¡£¡¡
Much¡¡would¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡lost¡¡had¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡poets¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡reticent£»¡¡¡¡yet¡¡one¡¡likes¡¡
him¡¡better¡¡for¡¡it¡¡than¡¡if¡¡he¡¡had¡¡given¡¡us¡¡a¡¡new¡¡¡¨Vita¡¡Nuova¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡an¡¡immense¡¡long¡¡way¡¡I¡¡have¡¡wandered¡¡from¡¡¡¨Sordello£»¡¨¡¡my¡¡dear¡¡
Mainwaring£»¡¡but¡¡when¡¡a¡¡man¡¡turns¡¡to¡¡his¡¡books£»¡¡his¡¡thoughts£»¡¡like¡¡those¡¡of¡¡
a¡¡¡¡¡¡boy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨are¡¡¡¡¡¡long£»¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡thoughts¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡written¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡Longfellow's¡¡
sonnets£»¡¡for¡¡even¡¡you£»¡¡impeccable¡¡sonneteer£»¡¡admit¡¡that¡¡you¡¡admire¡¡them¡¡
as¡¡much¡¡as¡¡I¡¡do¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡26¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡27¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Letters¡¡on¡¡Literature¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡FRIEND¡¡OF¡¡KEATS¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡Thomas¡¡Egerton£»¡¡Esq¡££»¡¡Lothian¡¡College£»¡¡Oxford¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Dear¡¡¡¡¡¡Egerton£»Yes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡say£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Sidney¡¡¡¡¡¡Colvin's¡¡¡¡¡¡new¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Life¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
Keats¡¨¡¡£û3£ý¡¡has¡¡only¡¡one¡¡fault£»¡¡it's¡¡too¡¡short¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Perhaps£»¡¡also£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡almost¡¡
too¡¡studiously¡¡free¡¡from¡¡enthusiasm¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡when¡¡one¡¡considers¡¡how¡¡Keats¡¡
£¨like¡¡¡¡¡¡Shelley£©¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡gushed¡¡¡¡¡¡about£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡how¡¡¡¡¡¡easy¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡gush¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡
Keats£»¡¡one¡¡can¡¡only¡¡thank¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Colvin¡¡for¡¡his¡¡example¡¡of¡¡reserve¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡a¡¡
good¡¡fellow¡¡Keats¡¡was£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡really¡¡manly¡¡and£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡best¡¡sense£»¡¡moral¡¡
he¡¡seems£»¡¡when¡¡one¡¡compares¡¡his¡¡life¡¡and¡¡his¡¡letters¡¡with¡¡the¡¡vagaries¡¡of¡¡
contemporary¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡poets¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡lived¡¡¡¡¡¡longer¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡he£»¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡they£»¡¡¡¡too£»¡¡¡¡¡¡died¡¡
young£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡left¡¡more¡¡work£»¡¡though¡¡not¡¡better£»¡¡never¡¡so¡¡good£»¡¡perhaps£»¡¡
as¡¡Keats's¡¡best¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡However£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡of¡¡Keats¡¡that¡¡I¡¡wished¡¡to¡¡write£»¡¡but¡¡of¡¡his¡¡friend£»¡¡
John¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Hamilton¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Reynolds¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Noscitur¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡sociisa¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡known¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
company¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡keeps¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Reynolds£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡think£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡excellent¡¡
company£»¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡judge¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡writings¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡comes¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡Lord¡¡
Houghton's¡¡¡¨Life¡¡and¡¡Letters¡¡of¡¡Keats¡¨¡¡very¡¡early¡¡£¨vol¡£¡¡i¡£¡¡p¡£¡¡30£©¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡find¡¡
the¡¡poet¡¡writing¡¡to¡¡him¡¡in¡¡the¡¡April¡¡of¡¡1817£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Isle¡¡of¡¡Wight¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡
shall¡¡forthwith¡¡begin¡¡my¡¡'Endymion£»'¡¡w