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16-is shakespeare dead-第11节

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Englishman of his day possessed the like; or; indeed;

anything closely approaching it。



Macaulay; in his Essay; has much to say about the splendor

and horizonless magnitude of that equipment。  Also; he has

synopsized Bacon's historya thing which cannot be done for the

Stratford Shakespeare; for he hasn't any history to synopsize。

Bacon's history is open to the world; from his boyhood to his

death in old agea history consisting of known facts; displayed

in minute and multitudinous detail; FACTS; not guesses and

conjectures and might…have…beens。



Whereby it appears that he was born of a race of statesmen;

and had a Lord Chancellor for his father; and a mother who was

〃distinguished both as a linguist and a theologian:  she

corresponded in Greek with Bishop Jewell; and translated his

APOLOGIA from the Latin so correctly that neither he nor

Archbishop Parker could suggest a single alteration。〃  It is the

atmosphere we are reared in that determines how our inclinations

and aspirations shall tend。  The atmosphere furnished by the

parents to the son in this present case was an atmosphere

saturated with learning; with thinkings and ponderings upon deep

subjects; and with polite culture。  It had its natural effect。

Shakespeare of Stratford was reared in a house which had no use

for books; since its owners; his parents; were without education。

This may have had an effect upon the son; but we do not know;

because we have no history of him of an informing sort。  There

were but few books anywhere; in that day; and only the well…to…do

and highly educated possessed them; they being almost confined to

the dead languages。  〃All the valuable books then extant in all

the vernacular dialects of Europe would hardly have filled a

single shelf〃imagine it!  The few existing books were in the

Latin tongue mainly。  〃A person who was ignorant of it was shut

out from all acquaintancenot merely with Cicero and Virgil; but

with the most interesting memoirs; state papers; and pamphlets of

his own time〃a literature necessary to the Stratford lad; for

his fictitious reputation's sake; since the writer of his Works

would begin to use it wholesale and in a most masterly way before

the lad was hardly more than out of his teens and into his

twenties。



At fifteen Bacon was sent to the university; and he spent

three years there。  Thence he went to Paris in the train of the

English Ambassador; and there he mingled daily with the wise; the

cultured; the great; and the aristocracy of fashion; during

another three years。  A total of six years spent at the sources

of knowledge; knowledge both of books and of men。  The three

spent at the university were coeval with the second and last

three spent by the little Stratford lad at Stratford school

supposedly; and perhapsedly; and maybe; and by inferencewith

nothing to infer from。  The second three of the Baconian six were

〃presumably〃 spent by the Stratford lad as apprentice to a

butcher。  That is; the thugs presume iton no evidence of any

kind。  Which is their way; when they want a historical fact。

Fact and presumption are; for business purposes; all the same to

them。  They know the difference; but they also know how to blink

it。  They know; too; that while in history…building a fact is

better than a presumption; it doesn't take a presumption long to

bloom into a fact when THEY have the handling of it。  They know

by old experience that when they get hold of a presumption…

tadpole he is not going to STAY tadpole in their history…tank;

no; they know how to develop him into the giant four…legged

bullfrog of FACT; and make him sit up on his hams; and puff out

his chin; and look important and insolent and come…to…stay; and

assert his genuine simon…pure authenticity with a thundering

bellow that will convince everybody because it is so loud。

The thug is aware that loudness convinces sixty persons where

reasoning convinces but one。  I wouldn't be a thug; not even if

but never mind about that; it has nothing to do with the argument;

and it is not noble in spirit besides。  If I am better than a thug;

is the merit mine?  No; it is His。  Then to Him be the praise。

That is the right spirit。



They 〃presume〃 the lad severed his 〃presumed〃 connection

with the Stratford school to become apprentice to a butcher。

They also 〃presume〃 that the butcher was his father。  They don't

know。  There is no written record of it; nor any other actual

evidence。  If it would have helped their case any; they would

have apprenticed him to thirty butchers; to fifty butchers; to a

wilderness of butchersall by their patented method 〃presumption。〃

If it will help their case they will do it yet; and if it will

further help it; they will 〃presume〃 that all those butchers

were his father。  And the week after; they will SAY it。

Why; it is just like being the past tense of the compound

reflexive adverbial incandescent hypodermic irregular

accusative Noun of Multitude; which is father to the expression

which the grammarians call Verb。  It is like a whole ancestry;

with only one posterity。



To resume。  Next; the young Bacon took up the study of law;

and mastered that abstruse science。  From that day to the end of

his life he was daily in close contact with lawyers and judges;

not as a casual onlooker in intervals between holding horses in

front of a theater; but as a practicing lawyera great and

successful one; a renowned one; a Launcelot of the bar; the most

formidable lance in the high brotherhood of the legal Table

Round; he lived in the law's atmosphere thenceforth; all his

years; and by sheer ability forced his way up its difficult

steeps to its supremest summit; the Lord…Chancellorship; leaving

behind him no fellow…craftsman qualified to challenge his divine

right to that majestic place。



When we read the praises bestowed by Lord Penzance and the

other illustrious experts upon the legal condition and legal

aptnesses; brilliances; profundities; and felicities so

prodigally displayed in the Plays; and try to fit them to the

historyless Stratford stage…manager; they sound wild; strange;

incredible; ludicrous; but when we put them in the mouth of Bacon

they do not sound strange; they seem in their natural and

rightful place; they seem at home there。  Please turn back and

read them again。  Attributed to Shakespeare of Stratford they are

meaningless; they are inebriate extravaganciesintemperate

admirations of the dark side of the moon; so to speak; attributed

to Bacon; they are admirations of the golden glories of the

moon's front side; the moon at the fulland not intemperate; not

overwrought; but sane and right; and justified。  〃At ever turn

and point at which the author required a metaphor; simile; or

illustration; his mind ever turned FIRST to the law; he seems

almost to have THOUGHT in legal phrases; the commonest legal

phrases; the commonest of legal expressions; were ever at the end

of his pen。〃  That could happen to no one but a person whose

TRADE was the law; it could not happen to a dabbler in it。

Veteran mariners fill their conversation with sailor…phrases and

draw all their similes from the ship and the sea and the storm;

but no mere PASSENGER ever does it; be he of Stratford or

elsewhere; or could do it with anything resembling accuracy; if

he were hardy enough to try。  Please read again what Lord

Campbell and the other great authorities have said about Bacon

when they thought they were saying it about Shakespeare of Stratford。







X



The Rest of the Equipment





The author of the Plays was equipped; beyond every other man

of his time; with wisdom; erudition; imagination; capaciousness

of mind; grace; and majesty of expression。  Everyone one had said

it; no one doubts it。  Also; he had humor; humor in rich

abundance; and always wanting to break out。  We have no evidence

of any kind that Shakespeare of Stratford possessed any of these

gifts or any of these acquirements。  The only lines he ever

wrote; so far as we know; are substantially barren of them

barren of all of them。





Good friend for Iesus sake forbeare

To digg the dust encloased heare:

Blest be ye man yt spares thes stones

And curst be he yt moves my bones。

Ben Jonson says of Bacon; as orator:





His language; WHERE HE COULD SPARE AND PASS BY A JEST; was

nobly censorious。  No man ever spoke more neatly; more pressly;

more weightily; or suffered less emptiness; less idleness; in

what he uttered。  No member of his speech but consisted of his

(its) own graces。 。 。 。  The fear of every man that heard him was

lest he should make an end。





From Macaulay:





He continued to distinguish himself in Parliament;

particularly by his exertions in favor of one excellent measure

on which the King's heart was setthe union of England and

Scotland。  It was not difficult for such an intellect to discover

many irresistible arguments

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