the comparison of pompey with agesilaus-第2节

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advantage　of　his　fleet　and　his　superiority　at　sea；　if　he　would　but
have　followed　the　examples　of　Maximus；　Marius；　Lucullus；　and　even
Agesilaus　himself；　who　endured　no　less　tumults　within　the　city　of
Sparta；　when　the　Thebans　provoked　him　to　come　out　and　fight　in
defence　of　the　land；　and　sustained　in　Egypt　also　numerous　calumnies；
slanders；　and　suspicions　on　the　part　of　the　king；　whom　he　counselled
to　abstain　from　a　battle。　And　thus　following　always　what　he　had
determined　in　his　own　judgment　upon　mature　advice；　by　that　means　he
not　only　preserved　the　Egyptians　against　their　wills；　not　only　kept
Sparta；　in　those　desperate　convulsions；　by　his　sole　act；　safe　from
overthrow；　but　even　was　able　to　set　up　trophies　likewise　in　the　city
over　the　Thebans；　having　given　his　countrymen　an　occasion　of　being
victorious　afterwards　by　not　at　first　leading　them　out；　as　they
tried　to　force　him　to　do；　to　their　own　destruction。　The　consequence
was　that　in　the　end　Agesilaus　was　commended　by　the　very　men；　when
they　found　themselves　saved；　upon　whom　he　had　put　this　compulsion；
whereas　Pompey；　whose　error　had　been　occasioned　by　others；　found
those　his　accusers　whose　advice　had　misled　him。　Some　indeed　profess
that　he　was　deceived　by　his　father…in…law　Scipio；　who；　designing　to
conceal　and　keep　to　himself　the　greatest　part　of　that　treasure　which
he　had　brought　out　of　Asia；　pressed　Pompey　to　battle；　upon　the
pretence　that　there　would　be　a　want　of　money。　Yet　admitting　he　was
deceived；　one　in　his　place　ought　not　to　have　been　so；　nor　should　have
allowed　so　slight　an　artifice　to　cause　the　hazard　of　such　mighty
interests。　And　thus　we　have　taken　a　view　of　each；　by　comparing
together　their　conduct　and　actions　in　war。
　　As　to　their　voyages　into　Egypt；　one　steered　his　course　thither　out
of　necessity　in　flight；　the　other　neither　honourably；　nor　of
necessity；　but　as　a　mercenary　soldier；　having　enlisted　himself　into
the　service　of　a　barbarous　nation　for　pay；　that　he　might　be　able
afterwards　to　wage　war　upon　the　Greeks。　And　secondly；　what　we　charge
upon　the　Egyptians　in　the　name　of　Pompey；　the　Egyptians　lay　to　the
charge　of　Agesilaus。　Pompey　trusted　them　and　was　betrayed　and
murdered　by　them；　Agesilaus　accepted　their　confidence　and　deserted
them；　transferring　his　aid　to　the　very　enemies　who　were　now　attacking
those　whom　he　had　been　brought　over　to　assist。




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