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第12节

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of withdrawing from his wife the management of their income; and the

day came when he took from her all she had hitherto freely disposed of

for the household benefit; giving her instead a monthly stipend。 The

conversation they had on this subject was the last of their married

intercourse。 The silence that fell between them was a true divorce;

Juana comprehended that from henceforth she was only a mother; and she

was glad; not seeking for the causes of this evil。 For such an event

is a great evil。 Children are conjointly one with husband and wife in

the home; and the life of her husband could not be a source of grief

and injury to Juana only。



As for Diard; now emancipated; he speedily grew accustomed to win and

lose enormous sums。 A fine player and a heavy player; he soon became

celebrated for his style of playing。 The social consideration he had

been unable to win under the Empire; he acquired under the Restoration

by the rolling of his gold on the green cloth and by his talent for

all games that were in vogue。 Ambassadors; bankers; persons with

newly…acquired large fortunes; and all those men who; having sucked

life to the dregs; turn to gambling for its feverish joys; admired

Diard at their clubs;seldom in their own houses;and they all

gambled with him。 He became the fashion。 Two or three times during the

winter he gave a fete as a matter of social pride in return for the

civilities he received。 At such times Juana once more caught a glimpse

of the world of balls; festivities; luxury; and lights; but for her it

was a sort of tax imposed upon the comfort of her solitude。 She; the

queen of these solemnities; appeared like a being fallen from some

other planet。 Her simplicity; which nothing had corrupted; her

beautiful virginity of soul; which her peaceful life restored to her;

her beauty and her true modesty; won her sincere homage。 But observing

how few women ever entered her salons; she came to understand that

though her husband was following; without communicating its nature to

her; a new line of conduct; he had gained nothing actually in the

world's esteem。



Diard was not always lucky; far from it。 In three years he had

dissipated three fourths of his fortune; but his passion for play gave

him the energy to continue it。 He was intimate with a number of men;

more particularly with the roues of the Bourse; men who; since the

revolution; have set up the principle that robbery done on a large

scale is only a SMIRCH to the reputation;transferring thus to

financial matters the loose principles of love in the eighteenth

century。 Diard now became a sort of business man; and concerned

himself in several of those affairs which are called SHADY in the

slang of the law…courts。 He practised the decent thievery by which so

many men; cleverly masked; or hidden in the recesses of the political

world; make their fortunes;thievery which; if done in the streets by

the light of an oil lamp; would see a poor devil to the galleys; but;

under gilded ceilings and by the light of candelabra; is sanctioned。

Diard brought up; monopolized; and sold sugars; he sold offices; he

had the glory of inventing the 〃man of straw〃 for lucrative posts

which it was necessary to keep in his own hands for a short time; he

bought votes; receiving; on one occasion; so much per cent on the

purchase of fifteen parliamentary votes which all passed on one

division from the benches of the Left to the benches of the Right。

Such actions are no longer crimes or thefts;they are called

governing; developing industry; becoming a financial power。 Diard was

placed by public opinion on the bench of infamy where many an able man

was already seated。 On that bench is the aristocracy of evil。 It is

the upper Chamber of scoundrels of high life。 Diard was; therefore;

not a mere commonplace gambler who is seen to be a blackguard; and

ends by begging。 That style of gambler is no longer seen in society of

a certain topographical height。 In these days bold scoundrels die

brilliantly in the chariot of vice with the trappings of luxury。

Diard; at least; did not buy his remorse at a low price; he made

himself one of these privileged men。 Having studied the machinery of

government and learned all the secrets and the passions of the men in

power; he was able to maintain himself in the fiery furnace into which

he had sprung。



Madame Diard knew nothing of her husband's infernal life。 Glad of his

abandonment; she felt no curiosity about him; and all her hours were

occupied。 She devoted what money she had to the education of her

children; wishing to make men of them; and giving them straight…

forward reasons; without; however; taking the bloom from their young

imaginations。 Through them alone came her interests and her emotions;

consequently; she suffered no longer from her blemished life。 Her

children were to her what they are to many mothers for a long period

of time;a sort of renewal of their own existence。 Diard was now an

accidental circumstance; not a participator in her life; and since he

had ceased to be the father and the head of the family; Juana felt

bound to him by no tie other than that imposed by conventional laws。

Nevertheless; she brought up her children to the highest respect for

paternal authority; however imaginary it was for them。 In this she was

greatly seconded by her husband's continual absence。 If he had been

much in the home Diard would have neutralized his wife's efforts。 The

boys had too much intelligence and shrewdness not to have judged their

father; and to judge a father is moral parricide。



In the long run; however; Juana's indifference to her husband wore

itself away; it even changed to a species of fear。 She understood at

last how the conduct of a father might long weigh on the future of her

children; and her motherly solicitude brought her many; though

incomplete; revelations of the truth。 From day to day the dread of

some unknown but inevitable evil in the shadow of which she lived

became more and more keen and terrible。 Therefore; during the rare

moments when Diard and Juana met she would cast upon his hollow face;

wan from nights of gambling and furrowed by emotions; a piercing look;

the penetration of which made Diard shudder。 At such times the assumed

gaiety of her husband alarmed Juana more than his gloomiest

expressions of anxiety when; by chance; he forgot that assumption of

joy。 Diard feared his wife as a criminal fears the executioner。 In

him; Juana saw her children's shame; and in her Diard dreaded a calm

vengeance; the judgment of that serene brow; an arm raised; a weapon

ready。



After fifteen years of marriage Diard found himself without resources。

He owed three hundred thousand francs and he could scarcely muster one

hundred thousand。 The house; his only visible possession; was

mortgaged to its fullest selling value。 A few days more; and the sort

of prestige with which opulence had invested him would vanish。 Not a

hand would be offered; not a purse would be open to him。 Unless some

favorable event occurred he would fall into a slough of contempt;

deeper perhaps than he deserved; precisely because he had mounted to a

height he could not maintain。 At this juncture he happened to hear

that a number of strangers of distinction; diplomats and others; were

assembled at the watering…places in the Pyrenees; where they gambled

for enormous sums; and were doubtless well supplied with money。



He determined to go at once to the Pyrenees; but he would not leave

his wife in Paris; lest some importunate creditor might reveal to her

the secret of his horrible position。 He therefore took her and the two

children with him; refusing to allow her to take the tutor and

scarcely permitting her to take a maid。 His tone was curt and

imperious; he seemed to have recovered some energy。 This sudden

journey; the cause of which escaped her penetration; alarmed Juana

secretly。 Her husband made it gaily。 Obliged to occupy the same

carriage; he showed himself day by day more attentive to the children

and more amiable to their mother。 Nevertheless; each day brought Juana

dark presentiments; the presentiments of mothers who tremble without

apparent reason; but who are seldom mistaken when they tremble thus。

For them the veil of the future seems thinner than for others。



At Bordeaux; Diard hired in a quiet street a quiet little house;

neatly furnished; and in it he established his wife。 The house was at

the corner of two streets; and had a garden。 Joined to the neighboring

house on one side only; it was open to view and accessible on the

other three sides。 Diard paid the rent in advance; and left Juana

barely enough money for the necessary expenses of three months; a sum

not exceeding a thousand francs。 Madame Diard made no observation on

this unusual meanness。 When her husband told her that he was going to

the watering…places and that she would stay at Bordeaux; Juana offered

no

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