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Of great Costanza this is the effulgence
  Who from the second wind of Suabia
  Brought forth the third and latest puissance。;

Thus unto me she spake察and then began
  ;Ave Maria; singing察and in singing
  Vanished察as through deep water something heavy。

My sight察that followed her as long a time
  As it was possible察when it had lost her
  Turned round unto the mark of more desire

And wholly unto Beatrice reverted
  But she such lightnings flashed into mine eyes
  That at the first my sight endured it not

And this in questioning more backward made me。



Paradiso此Canto IV


Between two viands察equally removed
  And tempting察a free man would die of hunger
  Ere either he could bring unto his teeth。

So would a lamb between the ravenings
  Of two fierce wolves stand fearing both alike
  And so would stand a dog between two does。

Hence察if I held my peace察myself I blame not
  Impelled in equal measure by my doubts
  Since it must be so察nor do I commend。

I held my peace察but my desire was painted
  Upon my face察and questioning with that
  More fervent far than by articulate speech。

Beatrice did as Daniel had done
  Relieving Nebuchadnezzar from the wrath
  Which rendered him unjustly merciless

And said此 Well see I how attracteth thee
  One and the other wish察so that thy care
  Binds itself so that forth it does not breathe。

Thou arguest察if good will be permanent
  The violence of others察for what reason
  Doth it decrease the measure of my merit

Again for doubting furnish thee occasion
  Souls seeming to return unto the stars
  According to the sentiment of Plato。

These are the questions which upon thy wish
  Are thrusting equally察and therefore first
  Will I treat that which hath the most of gall。

He of the Seraphim most absorbed in God
  Moses察and Samuel察and whichever John
  Thou mayst select察I say察and even Mary

Have not in any other heaven their seats
  Than have those spirits that just appeared to thee
  Nor of existence more or fewer years

But all make beautiful the primal circle
  And have sweet life in different degrees
  By feeling more or less the eternal breath。

They showed themselves here察not because allotted
  This sphere has been to them察but to give sign
  Of the celestial which is least exalted。

To speak thus is adapted to your mind
  Since only through the sense it apprehendeth
  What then it worthy makes of intellect。

On this account the Scripture condescends
  Unto your faculties察and feet and hands
  To God attributes察and means something else

And Holy Church under an aspect human
  Gabriel and Michael represent to you
  And him who made Tobias whole again。

That which Timaeus argues of the soul
  Doth not resemble that which here is seen
  Because it seems that as he speaks he thinks。

He says the soul unto its star returns
  Believing it to have been severed thence
  Whenever nature gave it as a form。

Perhaps his doctrine is of other guise
  Than the words sound察and possibly may be
  With meaning that is not to be derided。

If he doth mean that to these wheels return
  The honour of their influence and the blame
  Perhaps his bow doth hit upon some truth。

This principle ill understood once warped
  The whole world nearly察till it went astray
  Invoking Jove and Mercury and Mars。

The other doubt which doth disquiet thee
  Less venom has察for its malevolence
  Could never lead thee otherwhere from me。

That as unjust our justice should appear
  In eyes of mortals察is an argument
  Of faith察and not of sin heretical。

But still察that your perception may be able
  To thoroughly penetrate this verity
  As thou desirest察I will satisfy thee。

If it be violence when he who suffers
  Co´operates not with him who uses force
  These souls were not on that account excused

For will is never quenched unless it will
  But operates as nature doth in fire
  If violence a thousand times distort it。

Hence察if it yieldeth more or less察it seconds
  The force察and these have done so察having power
  Of turning back unto the holy place。

If their will had been perfect察like to that
  Which Lawrence fast upon his gridiron held
  And Mutius made severe to his own hand

It would have urged them back along the road
  Whence they were dragged察as soon as they were free
  But such a solid will is all too rare。

And by these words察if thou hast gathered them
  As thou shouldst do察the argument is refuted
  That would have still annoyed thee many times。

But now another passage runs across
  Before thine eyes察and such that by thyself
  Thou couldst not thread it ere thou wouldst be weary。

I have for certain put into thy mind
  That soul beatified could never lie
  For it is near the primal Truth

And then thou from Piccarda might'st have heard
  Costanza kept affection for the veil
  So that she seemeth here to contradict me。

Many times察brother察has it come to pass
  That察to escape from peril察with reluctance
  That has been done it was not right to do

E'en as Alcmaeon who察being by his father
  Thereto entreated察his own mother slew
  Not to lose pity pitiless became。

At this point I desire thee to remember
  That force with will commingles察and they cause
  That the offences cannot be excused。

Will absolute consenteth not to evil
  But in so far consenteth as it fears
  If it refrain察to fall into more harm。

Hence when Piccarda uses this expression
  She meaneth the will absolute察and I
  The other察so that both of us speak truth。;

Such was the flowing of the holy river
  That issued from the fount whence springs all truth
  This put to rest my wishes one and all。

;O love of the first lover察O divine察
  Said I forthwith察 whose speech inundates me
  And warms me so察it more and more revives me

My own affection is not so profound
  As to suffice in rendering grace for grace
  Let Him察who sees and can察thereto respond。

Well I perceive that never sated is
  Our intellect unless the Truth illume it
  Beyond which nothing true expands itself。

It rests therein察as wild beast in his lair
  When it attains it察and it can attain it
  If not察then each desire would frustrate be。

Therefore springs up察in fashion of a shoot
  Doubt at the foot of truth察and this is nature
  Which to the top from height to height impels us。

This doth invite me察this assurance give me
  With reverence察Lady察to inquire of you
  Another truth察which is obscure to me。

I wish to know if man can satisfy you
  For broken vows with other good deeds察so
  That in your balance they will not be light。;

Beatrice gazed upon me with her eyes
  Full of the sparks of love察and so divine
  That察overcome my power察I turned my back

And almost lost myself with eyes downcast。



Paradiso此Canto V


;If in the heat of love I flame upon thee
  Beyond the measure that on earth is seen
  So that the valour of thine eyes I vanquish

Marvel thou not thereat察for this proceeds
  From perfect sight察which as it apprehends
  To the good apprehended moves its feet。

Well I perceive how is already shining
  Into thine intellect the eternal light
  That only seen enkindles always love

And if some other thing your love seduce
  'Tis nothing but a vestige of the same
  Ill understood察which there is shining through。

Thou fain wouldst know if with another service
  For broken vow can such return be made
  As to secure the soul from further claim。;

This Canto thus did Beatrice begin
  And察as a man who breaks not off his speech
  Continued thus her holy argument

;The greatest gift that in his largess God
  Creating made察and unto his own goodness
  Nearest conformed察and that which he doth prize

Most highly察is the freedom of the will
  Wherewith the creatures of intelligence
  Both all and only were and are endowed。

Now wilt thou see察if thence thou reasonest
  The high worth of a vow察if it he made
  So that when thou consentest God consents

For察closing between God and man the compact
  A sacrifice is of this treasure made
  Such as I say察and made by its own act。

What can be rendered then as compensation
  Think'st thou to make good use of what thou'st offered
  With gains ill gotten thou wouldst do good deed。

Now art thou certain of the greater point
  But because Holy Church in this dispenses
  Which seems against the truth which I have shown thee

Behoves thee still to sit awhile at table
  Because the solid food which thou hast taken
  Requireth further aid for thy digestion。

Open thy mind to that which I reveal
  And fix it there within察for 'tis not knowledge
  The having heard without retaining it。

In the essence of this sacrifice two things
  Convene together察and the one is that
  Of which 'tis made察the other is the agreement。

This last for evermore is cancelled not
  Unless complied with察and concerning this
  With such precision has above been spoken。

Therefore it was enjoined upon the Hebrews
  To offer still察though sometimes what was offered
  Might be commuted察as thou 

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