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nothing¡¡should¡¡be¡¡said¡¡to¡¡the¡¡children£»¡¡so¡¡these¡¡paid¡¡no¡¡more
attention¡¡to¡¡us¡¡than¡¡they¡¡would¡¡have¡¡done¡¡to¡¡any¡¡other¡¡stranger£»¡¡who
happened¡¡to¡¡visit¡¡a¡¡spot¡¡so¡¡unfrequented¡¡except¡¡by¡¡sea¡­faring¡¡folk£»
which¡¡we¡¡plainly¡¡were¡¡not¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡interest£»¡¡however£»¡¡in¡¡us¡¡was¡¡much
quickened¡¡when¡¡it¡¡was¡¡discovered¡¡that¡¡we¡¡had¡¡got¡¡our¡¡pockets¡¡full¡¡of
oranges¡¡and¡¡sweeties£»¡¡to¡¡an¡¡extent¡¡greater¡¡than¡¡it¡¡had¡¡entered¡¡into
their¡¡small¡¡imaginations¡¡to¡¡conceive¡¡as¡¡possible¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡first¡¡we¡¡had
great¡¡difficulty¡¡in¡¡making¡¡them¡¡come¡¡near¡¡us¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡like¡¡a¡¡lot
of¡¡wild¡¡young¡¡colts£»¡¡very¡¡inquisitive£»¡¡but¡¡very¡¡coy¡¡and¡¡not¡¡to¡¡be
cajoled¡¡easily¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡children¡¡were¡¡nine¡¡in¡¡allfive¡¡boys¡¡and¡¡two
girls¡¡belonging¡¡to¡¡Mr¡¡and¡¡Mrs¡¡Rollings£»¡¡and¡¡two¡¡to¡¡Ernest¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡never
saw¡¡a¡¡finer¡¡lot¡¡of¡¡children¡¡than¡¡the¡¡young¡¡Rollings£»¡¡the¡¡boys¡¡were
hardy£»¡¡robust£»¡¡fearless¡¡little¡¡fellows¡¡with¡¡eyes¡¡as¡¡clear¡¡as¡¡hawks£»
the¡¡elder¡¡girl¡¡was¡¡exquisitely¡¡pretty£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡younger¡¡one¡¡was¡¡a
mere¡¡baby¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡felt¡¡as¡¡I¡¡looked¡¡at¡¡them£»¡¡that¡¡if¡¡I¡¡had¡¡had¡¡children
of¡¡my¡¡own¡¡I¡¡could¡¡have¡¡wished¡¡no¡¡better¡¡home¡¡for¡¡them£»¡¡nor¡¡better
companions¡£

Georgie¡¡and¡¡Alice£»¡¡Ernest's¡¡two¡¡children£»¡¡were¡¡evidently¡¡quite¡¡as
one¡¡family¡¡with¡¡the¡¡others£»¡¡and¡¡called¡¡Mr¡¡and¡¡Mrs¡¡Rollings¡¡uncle¡¡and
aunt¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡had¡¡been¡¡so¡¡young¡¡when¡¡they¡¡were¡¡first¡¡brought¡¡to¡¡the
house¡¡that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡been¡¡looked¡¡upon¡¡in¡¡the¡¡light¡¡of¡¡new¡¡babies¡¡who
had¡¡been¡¡born¡¡into¡¡the¡¡family¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡knew¡¡nothing¡¡about¡¡Mr¡¡and¡¡Mrs
Rollings¡¡being¡¡paid¡¡so¡¡much¡¡a¡¡week¡¡to¡¡look¡¡after¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡Ernest¡¡asked
them¡¡all¡¡what¡¡they¡¡wanted¡¡to¡¡be¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡had¡¡only¡¡one¡¡idea£»¡¡one¡¡and
all£»¡¡Georgie¡¡among¡¡the¡¡rest£»¡¡wanted¡¡to¡¡be¡¡bargemen¡£¡¡¡¡Young¡¡ducks
could¡¡hardly¡¡have¡¡a¡¡more¡¡evident¡¡hankering¡¡after¡¡the¡¡water¡£

¡¨And¡¡what¡¡do¡¡you¡¡want£»¡¡Alice£¿¡¨¡¡said¡¡Ernest¡£

¡¨Oh£»¡¨¡¡she¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨I'm¡¡going¡¡to¡¡marry¡¡Jack¡¡here£»¡¡and¡¡be¡¡a¡¡bargeman's
wife¡£¡¨

Jack¡¡was¡¡the¡¡eldest¡¡boy£»¡¡now¡¡nearly¡¡twelve£»¡¡a¡¡sturdy¡¡little¡¡fellow£»
the¡¡image¡¡of¡¡what¡¡Mr¡¡Rollings¡¡must¡¡have¡¡been¡¡at¡¡his¡¡age¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡we
looked¡¡at¡¡him£»¡¡so¡¡straight¡¡and¡¡well¡¡grown¡¡and¡¡well¡¡done¡¡all¡¡round£»¡¡I
could¡¡see¡¡it¡¡was¡¡in¡¡Ernest's¡¡mind¡¡as¡¡much¡¡as¡¡in¡¡mine¡¡that¡¡she¡¡could
hardly¡¡do¡¡much¡¡better¡£

¡¨Come¡¡here£»¡¡Jack£»¡¡my¡¡boy£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Ernest£»¡¡¡¨here's¡¡a¡¡shilling¡¡for¡¡you¡£¡¨
The¡¡boy¡¡blushed¡¡and¡¡could¡¡hardly¡¡be¡¡got¡¡to¡¡come¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡our
previous¡¡blandishments£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡had¡¡pennies¡¡given¡¡him¡¡before£»¡¡but
shillings¡¡never¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡father¡¡caught¡¡him¡¡good¡­naturedly¡¡by¡¡the¡¡ear
and¡¡lugged¡¡him¡¡to¡¡us¡£

¡¨He's¡¡a¡¡good¡¡boy£»¡¡Jack¡¡is£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Ernest¡¡to¡¡Mr¡¡Rollings£»¡¡¡¨I'm¡¡sure¡¡of
that¡£¡¨

¡¨Yes£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Mr¡¡Rollings£»¡¡¡¨he's¡¡a¡¡werry¡¡good¡¡boy£»¡¡only¡¡that¡¡I¡¡can't
get¡¡him¡¡to¡¡learn¡¡his¡¡reading¡¡and¡¡writing¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡don't¡¡like¡¡going¡¡to
school£»¡¡that's¡¡the¡¡only¡¡complaint¡¡I¡¡have¡¡against¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡know
what's¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡with¡¡all¡¡my¡¡children£»¡¡and¡¡yours£»¡¡Mr¡¡Pontifex£»¡¡is
just¡¡as¡¡bad£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡none¡¡of¡¡'em¡¡likes¡¡book¡¡learning£»¡¡though¡¡they
learn¡¡anything¡¡else¡¡fast¡¡enough¡£¡¡¡¡Why£»¡¡as¡¡for¡¡Jack¡¡here£»¡¡he's¡¡almost
as¡¡good¡¡a¡¡bargeman¡¡as¡¡I¡¡am¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡And¡¡he¡¡looked¡¡fondly¡¡and¡¡patronisingly
towards¡¡his¡¡offspring¡£

¡¨I¡¡think£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Ernest¡¡to¡¡Mr¡¡Rollings£»¡¡¡¨if¡¡he¡¡wants¡¡to¡¡marry¡¡Alice
when¡¡he¡¡gets¡¡older¡¡he¡¡had¡¡better¡¡do¡¡so£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡shall¡¡have¡¡as¡¡many
barges¡¡as¡¡he¡¡likes¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡meantime£»¡¡Mr¡¡Rollings£»¡¡say¡¡in¡¡what¡¡way
money¡¡can¡¡be¡¡of¡¡use¡¡to¡¡you£»¡¡and¡¡whatever¡¡you¡¡can¡¡make¡¡useful¡¡is¡¡at
your¡¡disposal¡£¡¨

I¡¡need¡¡hardly¡¡say¡¡that¡¡Ernest¡¡made¡¡matters¡¡easy¡¡for¡¡this¡¡good
couple£»¡¡one¡¡stipulation£»¡¡however£»¡¡he¡¡insisted¡¡on£»¡¡namely£»¡¡there¡¡was
to¡¡be¡¡no¡¡more¡¡smuggling£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡young¡¡people¡¡were¡¡to¡¡be¡¡kept
out¡¡of¡¡this£»¡¡for¡¡a¡¡little¡¡bird¡¡had¡¡told¡¡Ernest¡¡that¡¡smuggling¡¡in¡¡a
quiet¡¡way¡¡was¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡resources¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Rollings¡¡family¡£¡¡¡¡Mr
Rollings¡¡was¡¡not¡¡sorry¡¡to¡¡assent¡¡to¡¡this£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡believe¡¡it¡¡is¡¡now
many¡¡years¡¡since¡¡the¡¡coastguard¡¡people¡¡have¡¡suspected¡¡any¡¡of¡¡the
Rollings¡¡family¡¡as¡¡offenders¡¡against¡¡the¡¡revenue¡¡law¡£

¡¨Why¡¡should¡¡I¡¡take¡¡them¡¡from¡¡where¡¡they¡¡are£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Ernest¡¡to¡¡me¡¡in
the¡¡train¡¡as¡¡we¡¡went¡¡home£»¡¡¡¨to¡¡send¡¡them¡¡to¡¡schools¡¡where¡¡they¡¡will
not¡¡be¡¡one¡¡half¡¡so¡¡happy£»¡¡and¡¡where¡¡their¡¡illegitimacy¡¡will¡¡very
likely¡¡be¡¡a¡¡worry¡¡to¡¡them£¿¡¡¡¡Georgie¡¡wants¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡bargeman£»¡¡let¡¡him
begin¡¡as¡¡one£»¡¡the¡¡sooner¡¡the¡¡better£»¡¡he¡¡may¡¡as¡¡well¡¡begin¡¡with¡¡this
as¡¡with¡¡anything¡¡else£»¡¡then¡¡if¡¡he¡¡shows¡¡developments¡¡I¡¡can¡¡be¡¡on¡¡the
look¡­out¡¡to¡¡encourage¡¡them¡¡and¡¡make¡¡things¡¡easy¡¡for¡¡him£»¡¡while¡¡if¡¡he
shows¡¡no¡¡desire¡¡to¡¡go¡¡ahead£»¡¡what¡¡on¡¡earth¡¡is¡¡the¡¡good¡¡of¡¡trying¡¡to
shove¡¡him¡¡forward£¿¡¨

Ernest£»¡¡I¡¡believe£»¡¡went¡¡on¡¡with¡¡a¡¡homily¡¡upon¡¡education¡¡generally£»
and¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡way¡¡in¡¡which¡¡young¡¡people¡¡should¡¡go¡¡through¡¡the
embryonic¡¡stages¡¡with¡¡their¡¡money¡¡as¡¡much¡¡as¡¡with¡¡their¡¡limbs£»
beginning¡¡life¡¡in¡¡a¡¡much¡¡lower¡¡social¡¡position¡¡than¡¡that¡¡in¡¡which
their¡¡parents¡¡were£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡lot¡¡more£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡has¡¡since¡¡published£»
but¡¡I¡¡was¡¡getting¡¡on¡¡in¡¡years£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡walk¡¡and¡¡the¡¡bracing¡¡air¡¡had
made¡¡me¡¡sleepy£»¡¡so¡¡ere¡¡we¡¡had¡¡got¡¡past¡¡Greenhithe¡¡Station¡¡on¡¡our
return¡¡journey¡¡I¡¡had¡¡sunk¡¡into¡¡a¡¡refreshing¡¡sleep¡£



CHAPTER¡¡LXXXV



Ernest¡¡being¡¡about¡¡two¡¡and¡¡thirty¡¡years¡¡old¡¡and¡¡having¡¡had¡¡his¡¡fling
for¡¡the¡¡last¡¡three¡¡or¡¡four¡¡years£»¡¡now¡¡settled¡¡down¡¡in¡¡London£»¡¡and
began¡¡to¡¡write¡¡steadily¡£¡¡¡¡Up¡¡to¡¡this¡¡time¡¡he¡¡had¡¡given¡¡abundant
promise£»¡¡but¡¡had¡¡produced¡¡nothing£»¡¡nor¡¡indeed¡¡did¡¡he¡¡come¡¡before¡¡the
public¡¡for¡¡another¡¡three¡¡or¡¡four¡¡years¡¡yet¡£

He¡¡lived¡¡as¡¡I¡¡have¡¡said¡¡very¡¡quietly£»¡¡seeing¡¡hardly¡¡anyone¡¡but
myself£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡three¡¡or¡¡four¡¡old¡¡friends¡¡with¡¡whom¡¡I¡¡had¡¡been
intimate¡¡for¡¡years¡£¡¡¡¡Ernest¡¡and¡¡we¡¡formed¡¡our¡¡little¡¡set£»¡¡and
outside¡¡of¡¡this¡¡my¡¡godson¡¡was¡¡hardly¡¡known¡¡at¡¡all¡£

His¡¡main¡¡expense¡¡was¡¡travelling£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡indulged¡¡in¡¡at¡¡frequent
intervals£»¡¡but¡¡for¡¡short¡¡times¡¡only¡£¡¡¡¡Do¡¡what¡¡he¡¡would¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not
get¡¡through¡¡more¡¡than¡¡about¡¡fifteen¡¡hundred¡¡a¡¡year£»¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡his
income¡¡he¡¡gave¡¡away¡¡if¡¡he¡¡happened¡¡to¡¡find¡¡a¡¡case¡¡where¡¡he¡¡thought
money¡¡would¡¡be¡¡well¡¡bestowed£»¡¡or¡¡put¡¡by¡¡until¡¡some¡¡opportunity¡¡arose
of¡¡getting¡¡rid¡¡of¡¡it¡¡with¡¡advantage¡£

I¡¡knew¡¡he¡¡was¡¡writing£»¡¡but¡¡we¡¡had¡¡had¡¡so¡¡many¡¡little¡¡differences¡¡of
opinion¡¡upon¡¡this¡¡head¡¡that¡¡by¡¡a¡¡tacit¡¡understanding¡¡the¡¡subject¡¡was
seldom¡¡referred¡¡to¡¡between¡¡us£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡know¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was
actually¡¡publishing¡¡till¡¡one¡¡day¡¡he¡¡brought¡¡me¡¡a¡¡book¡¡and¡¡told¡¡me
flat¡¡it¡¡was¡¡his¡¡own¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡opened¡¡it¡¡and¡¡found¡¡it¡¡to¡¡he¡¡a¡¡series¡¡of
semi¡­theological£»¡¡semi¡­social¡¡essays£»¡¡purporting¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been
written¡¡by¡¡six¡¡or¡¡seven¡¡different¡¡people£»¡¡and¡¡viewing¡¡the¡¡same¡¡class
of¡¡subjects¡¡from¡¡different¡¡standpoints¡£

People¡¡had¡¡not¡¡yet¡¡forgotten¡¡the¡¡famous¡¡¡¨Essays¡¡and¡¡Reviews£»¡¨¡¡and
Ernest¡¡had¡¡wickedly¡¡given¡¡a¡¡few¡¡touches¡¡to¡¡at¡¡least¡¡two¡¡of¡¡the
essays¡¡which¡¡suggested¡¡vaguely¡¡that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡been¡¡written¡¡by¡¡a
bishop¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡essays¡¡were¡¡all¡¡of¡¡them¡¡in¡¡support¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Church¡¡of
England£»¡¡and¡¡appeared¡¡both¡¡by¡¡internal¡¡suggestion£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡prima
facie¡¡purport¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡work¡¡of¡¡some¡¡half¡­dozen¡¡men¡¡of¡¡experience
and¡¡high¡¡position¡¡who¡¡had¡¡determined¡¡to¡¡face¡¡the¡¡difficult¡¡questions
of¡¡the¡¡day¡¡no¡¡less¡¡boldly¡¡from¡¡within¡¡the¡¡bosom¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Church¡¡than
the¡¡Church's¡¡enemies¡¡had¡¡faced¡¡them¡¡from¡¡without¡¡her¡¡pale¡£

There¡¡was¡¡an¡¡essay¡¡on¡¡the¡¡external¡¡evidences¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Resurrection£»
another¡¡on¡¡the¡¡marriage¡¡laws¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡eminent¡¡nations¡¡of¡¡the
world¡¡in¡¡times¡¡past¡¡and¡¡present£»¡¡another¡¡was¡¡devoted¡¡to¡¡a
consideration¡¡of¡¡the¡¡many¡¡questions¡¡which¡¡must¡¡be¡¡reopened¡¡and
reconsidered¡¡on¡¡their¡¡merits¡¡if¡¡the¡¡teaching¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Church¡¡of
England¡¡were¡¡to¡¡cease¡¡to¡¡carry¡¡moral¡¡authority¡¡with¡¡it£»¡¡another
dealt¡¡with¡¡the¡¡more¡¡purely¡¡social¡¡subject¡¡of¡¡middle¡¡class
destitution£»¡¡another¡¡with¡¡the¡¡authenticity¡¡or¡¡rather¡¡the
unauthenticity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fourth¡¡gospelanother¡¡was¡¡headed¡¡¡¨Irrational
Rationalism£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡there¡¡were¡¡two¡¡or¡¡three¡¡more¡£

They¡¡were¡¡all¡¡written¡¡vigorously¡¡and¡¡fearlessly¡¡as¡¡though¡¡by¡¡people
used¡¡to¡¡authority£»¡¡all¡¡granted¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Church¡¡professed¡¡to¡¡enjoin
belief¡¡in¡¡much¡¡which¡¡no¡¡one¡¡could¡¡accept¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡accustomed¡¡to
weigh¡¡evidence£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡was¡¡contended¡¡that¡¡so¡¡much¡¡valuable¡¡truth¡¡had
got¡¡so¡¡closely¡¡mixed¡¡up¡¡with¡¡these¡¡mistakes£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡mistakes¡¡had
better¡¡not¡¡be¡¡meddled¡¡with¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡lay¡¡great¡¡stress¡¡on¡¡these¡¡was¡¡like
cavilling¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Queen's¡¡right¡¡to¡¡reign£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡that¡¡William
the¡¡Conqueror¡¡was¡¡illegitimate¡£

One¡¡article¡¡maintained¡¡that¡¡though¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡inconvenient¡¡to
change¡¡the¡¡words¡¡of¡¡our¡¡prayer¡¡book¡¡and¡¡articles£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡not¡¡be
inconvenient¡¡to¡¡change¡¡in¡¡a¡¡quiet¡¡way¡¡the¡¡meanings¡¡which¡¡we¡¡put¡¡upon
those¡¡words¡£¡¡¡¡This£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡argued£»¡¡was¡¡what¡¡was¡¡actually¡¡done¡¡in¡¡the
case¡¡of¡¡law£»¡¡this¡¡had¡¡been¡¡the¡¡law's¡¡mode¡¡of¡¡growth¡¡and¡¡adaptation£»
and¡¡had¡¡in¡¡all¡¡ages¡¡been¡¡found¡¡a¡¡righteous¡¡and¡¡convenient¡¡method¡¡of
effecting¡¡change¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡suggested¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Church¡¡should¡¡adopt¡¡it¡£

In¡¡another¡¡essay¡¡it¡¡was¡¡boldly¡¡denied¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Church¡¡rested¡¡upon
reason¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡proved¡¡incontestably¡¡that¡¡its¡¡ultimate¡¡foundation
was¡¡and¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡be¡¡faith£»¡¡there¡¡being¡¡indeed¡¡no¡¡other¡¡ultimate
foundation¡¡than¡¡this¡¡for¡¡any¡¡of¡¡man's¡¡beliefs¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡so£»¡¡the¡¡writer
claimed¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Church¡¡could¡¡not¡¡be¡¡upset¡¡by¡¡reason¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was
founded£»¡¡like¡¡everything¡¡else£»¡¡on¡¡initial¡¡assumptions£»¡¡that¡¡is¡¡to
say¡¡on¡¡faith£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡it¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡upset¡¡it¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡upset¡¡by¡¡faith£»
by¡¡the¡¡faith¡¡of¡¡those¡¡who¡¡in¡¡their¡¡lives¡¡appeared¡¡more¡¡graceful£»
more¡¡lovable£»¡¡better¡¡bred£»¡¡in¡¡fact£»¡¡and¡¡better¡¡able¡¡to¡¡overcome
difficulties¡£¡¡¡¡Any¡¡sect¡¡which¡¡showed¡¡its¡¡superiority¡¡in¡¡these
respects¡¡might¡¡carry¡¡all¡¡before¡¡it£»¡¡but¡¡none¡¡other¡¡

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