the way of all flesh-µÚ70½Ú
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
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him£»¡¡or¡¡how¡¡perhaps¡¡she¡¡might¡¡even¡¡fall¡¡ill¡¡and¡¡die£»¡¡and¡¡how¡¡the
blame¡¡would¡¡rest¡¡with¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡these¡¡times¡¡his¡¡resolution¡¡was¡¡near
breaking£»¡¡but¡¡when¡¡he¡¡found¡¡I¡¡applauded¡¡his¡¡design£»¡¡the¡¡voice
within£»¡¡which¡¡bade¡¡him¡¡see¡¡his¡¡father's¡¡and¡¡mother's¡¡faces¡¡no¡¡more£»
grew¡¡louder¡¡and¡¡more¡¡persistent¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡cut¡¡himself¡¡adrift
from¡¡those¡¡who¡¡he¡¡knew¡¡would¡¡hamper¡¡him£»¡¡when¡¡so¡¡small¡¡an¡¡effort¡¡was
wanted£»¡¡his¡¡dream¡¡of¡¡a¡¡destiny¡¡was¡¡idle£»¡¡what¡¡was¡¡the¡¡prospect¡¡of¡¡a
hundred¡¡pounds¡¡from¡¡his¡¡father¡¡in¡¡comparison¡¡with¡¡jeopardy¡¡to¡¡this£¿
He¡¡still¡¡felt¡¡deeply¡¡the¡¡pain¡¡his¡¡disgrace¡¡had¡¡inflicted¡¡upon¡¡his
father¡¡and¡¡mother£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡was¡¡getting¡¡stronger£»¡¡and¡¡reflected¡¡that
as¡¡he¡¡had¡¡run¡¡his¡¡chance¡¡with¡¡them¡¡for¡¡parents£»¡¡so¡¡they¡¡must¡¡run
theirs¡¡with¡¡him¡¡for¡¡a¡¡son¡£
He¡¡had¡¡nearly¡¡settled¡¡down¡¡to¡¡this¡¡conclusion¡¡when¡¡he¡¡received¡¡a
letter¡¡from¡¡his¡¡father¡¡which¡¡made¡¡his¡¡decision¡¡final¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡the¡¡prison
rules¡¡had¡¡been¡¡interpreted¡¡strictly£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡not¡¡have¡¡been¡¡allowed
to¡¡have¡¡this¡¡letter¡¡for¡¡another¡¡three¡¡months£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡had¡¡already
heard¡¡from¡¡me£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡governor¡¡took¡¡a¡¡lenient¡¡view£»¡¡and¡¡considered
the¡¡letter¡¡from¡¡me¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡business¡¡communication¡¡hardly¡¡coming
under¡¡the¡¡category¡¡of¡¡a¡¡letter¡¡from¡¡friends¡£¡¡¡¡Theobald's¡¡letter
therefore¡¡was¡¡given¡¡to¡¡his¡¡son¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡ran¡¡as¡¡follows£º¡
¡¨My¡¡dear¡¡Ernest£»¡¡My¡¡object¡¡in¡¡writing¡¡is¡¡not¡¡to¡¡upbraid¡¡you¡¡with¡¡the
disgrace¡¡and¡¡shame¡¡you¡¡have¡¡inflicted¡¡upon¡¡your¡¡mother¡¡and¡¡myself£»
to¡¡say¡¡nothing¡¡of¡¡your¡¡brother¡¡Joey£»¡¡and¡¡your¡¡sister¡£¡¡¡¡Suffer¡¡of
course¡¡we¡¡must£»¡¡but¡¡we¡¡know¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡to¡¡look¡¡in¡¡our¡¡affliction£»¡¡and
are¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡anxiety¡¡rather¡¡on¡¡your¡¡behalf¡¡than¡¡our¡¡own¡£¡¡¡¡Your
mother¡¡is¡¡wonderful¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡is¡¡pretty¡¡well¡¡in¡¡health£»¡¡and¡¡desires¡¡me
to¡¡send¡¡you¡¡her¡¡love¡£
¡¨Have¡¡you¡¡considered¡¡your¡¡prospects¡¡on¡¡leaving¡¡prison£¿¡¡¡¡I¡¡understand
from¡¡Mr¡¡Overton¡¡that¡¡you¡¡have¡¡lost¡¡the¡¡legacy¡¡which¡¡your¡¡grandfather
left¡¡you£»¡¡together¡¡with¡¡all¡¡the¡¡interest¡¡that¡¡accrued¡¡during¡¡your
minority£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡course¡¡of¡¡speculation¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡Stock¡¡Exchange£¡¡¡¡¡If
you¡¡have¡¡indeed¡¡been¡¡guilty¡¡of¡¡such¡¡appalling¡¡folly¡¡it¡¡is¡¡difficult
to¡¡see¡¡what¡¡you¡¡can¡¡turn¡¡your¡¡hand¡¡to£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡suppose¡¡you¡¡will¡¡try¡¡to
find¡¡a¡¡clerkship¡¡in¡¡an¡¡office¡£¡¡¡¡Your¡¡salary¡¡will¡¡doubtless¡¡be¡¡low¡¡at
first£»¡¡but¡¡you¡¡have¡¡made¡¡your¡¡bed¡¡and¡¡must¡¡not¡¡complain¡¡if¡¡you¡¡have
to¡¡lie¡¡upon¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡you¡¡take¡¡pains¡¡to¡¡please¡¡your¡¡employers¡¡they
will¡¡not¡¡be¡¡backward¡¡in¡¡promoting¡¡you¡£
¡¨When¡¡I¡¡first¡¡heard¡¡from¡¡Mr¡¡Overton¡¡of¡¡the¡¡unspeakable¡¡calamity
which¡¡had¡¡befallen¡¡your¡¡mother¡¡and¡¡myself£»¡¡I¡¡had¡¡resolved¡¡not¡¡to¡¡see
you¡¡again¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡am¡¡unwilling£»¡¡however£»¡¡to¡¡have¡¡recourse¡¡to¡¡a¡¡measure
which¡¡would¡¡deprive¡¡you¡¡of¡¡your¡¡last¡¡connecting¡¡link¡¡with
respectable¡¡people¡£¡¡¡¡Your¡¡mother¡¡and¡¡I¡¡will¡¡see¡¡you¡¡as¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡you
come¡¡out¡¡of¡¡prison£»¡¡not¡¡at¡¡Battersbywe¡¡do¡¡not¡¡wish¡¡you¡¡to¡¡come
down¡¡here¡¡at¡¡presentbut¡¡somewhere¡¡else£»¡¡probably¡¡in¡¡London¡£¡¡¡¡You
need¡¡not¡¡shrink¡¡from¡¡seeing¡¡us£»¡¡we¡¡shall¡¡not¡¡reproach¡¡you¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡will
then¡¡decide¡¡about¡¡your¡¡future¡£
¡¨At¡¡present¡¡our¡¡impression¡¡is¡¡that¡¡you¡¡will¡¡find¡¡a¡¡fairer¡¡start
probably¡¡in¡¡Australia¡¡or¡¡New¡¡Zealand¡¡than¡¡here£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡am¡¡prepared¡¡to
find¡¡you¡¡75¡¡pounds¡¡or¡¡even¡¡if¡¡necessary¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡100¡¡pounds¡¡to¡¡pay
your¡¡passage¡¡money¡£¡¡¡¡Once¡¡in¡¡the¡¡colony¡¡you¡¡must¡¡be¡¡dependent¡¡upon
your¡¡own¡¡exertions¡£
¡¨May¡¡Heaven¡¡prosper¡¡them¡¡and¡¡you£»¡¡and¡¡restore¡¡you¡¡to¡¡us¡¡years¡¡hence
a¡¡respected¡¡member¡¡of¡¡society¡£Your¡¡affectionate¡¡father£»¡¡T¡£
PONTIFEX¡£¡¨
Then¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡postscript¡¡in¡¡Christina's¡¡writing¡£
¡¨My¡¡darling£»¡¡darling¡¡boy£»¡¡pray¡¡with¡¡me¡¡daily¡¡and¡¡hourly¡¡that¡¡we¡¡may
yet¡¡again¡¡become¡¡a¡¡happy£»¡¡united£»¡¡God¡fearing¡¡family¡¡as¡¡we¡¡were
before¡¡this¡¡horrible¡¡pain¡¡fell¡¡upon¡¡us¡£Your¡¡sorrowing¡¡but¡¡ever
loving¡¡mother£»¡¡¡¨C¡£¡¡P¡£¡¨
This¡¡letter¡¡did¡¡not¡¡produce¡¡the¡¡effect¡¡on¡¡Ernest¡¡that¡¡it¡¡would¡¡have
done¡¡before¡¡his¡¡imprisonment¡¡began¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡father¡¡and¡¡mother¡¡thought
they¡¡could¡¡take¡¡him¡¡up¡¡as¡¡they¡¡had¡¡left¡¡him¡¡off¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡forgot¡¡the
rapidity¡¡with¡¡which¡¡development¡¡follows¡¡misfortune£»¡¡if¡¡the¡¡sufferer
is¡¡young¡¡and¡¡of¡¡a¡¡sound¡¡temperament¡£¡¡¡¡Ernest¡¡made¡¡no¡¡reply¡¡to¡¡his
father's¡¡letter£»¡¡but¡¡his¡¡desire¡¡for¡¡a¡¡total¡¡break¡¡developed¡¡into
something¡¡like¡¡a¡¡passion¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨There¡¡are¡¡orphanages£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡exclaimed¡¡to
himself£»¡¡¡¨for¡¡children¡¡who¡¡have¡¡lost¡¡their¡¡parentsoh£¡¡¡why£»¡¡why£»
why£»¡¡are¡¡there¡¡no¡¡harbours¡¡of¡¡refuge¡¡for¡¡grown¡¡men¡¡who¡¡have¡¡not¡¡yet
lost¡¡them£¿¡¨¡¡¡¡And¡¡he¡¡brooded¡¡over¡¡the¡¡bliss¡¡of¡¡Melchisedek¡¡who¡¡had
been¡¡born¡¡an¡¡orphan£»¡¡without¡¡father£»¡¡without¡¡mother£»¡¡and¡¡without
descent¡£
CHAPTER¡¡LXVIII
When¡¡I¡¡think¡¡over¡¡all¡¡that¡¡Ernest¡¡told¡¡me¡¡about¡¡his¡¡prison
meditations£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡conclusions¡¡he¡¡was¡¡drawn¡¡to£»¡¡it¡¡occurs¡¡to¡¡me
that¡¡in¡¡reality¡¡he¡¡was¡¡wanting¡¡to¡¡do¡¡the¡¡very¡¡last¡¡thing¡¡which¡¡it
would¡¡have¡¡entered¡¡into¡¡his¡¡head¡¡to¡¡think¡¡of¡¡wanting¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡mean¡¡that
he¡¡was¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡give¡¡up¡¡father¡¡and¡¡mother¡¡for¡¡Christ's¡¡sake¡£¡¡¡¡He
would¡¡have¡¡said¡¡he¡¡was¡¡giving¡¡them¡¡up¡¡because¡¡he¡¡thought¡¡they
hindered¡¡him¡¡in¡¡the¡¡pursuit¡¡of¡¡his¡¡truest¡¡and¡¡most¡¡lasting
happiness¡£¡¡¡¡Granted£»¡¡but¡¡what¡¡is¡¡this¡¡if¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡Christ£¿¡¡¡¡What¡¡is
Christ¡¡if¡¡He¡¡is¡¡not¡¡this£¿¡¡¡¡He¡¡who¡¡takes¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡and¡¡most¡¡self¡
respecting¡¡view¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡¡welfare¡¡which¡¡it¡¡is¡¡in¡¡his¡¡power¡¡to
conceive£»¡¡and¡¡adheres¡¡to¡¡it¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡conventionality£»¡¡is¡¡a
Christian¡¡whether¡¡he¡¡knows¡¡it¡¡and¡¡calls¡¡himself¡¡one£»¡¡or¡¡whether¡¡he
does¡¡not¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡rose¡¡is¡¡not¡¡the¡¡less¡¡a¡¡rose¡¡because¡¡it¡¡does¡¡not¡¡know
its¡¡own¡¡name¡£
What¡¡if¡¡circumstances¡¡had¡¡made¡¡his¡¡duty¡¡more¡¡easy¡¡for¡¡him¡¡than¡¡it
would¡¡be¡¡to¡¡most¡¡men£¿¡¡¡¡That¡¡was¡¡his¡¡luck£»¡¡as¡¡much¡¡as¡¡it¡¡is¡¡other
people's¡¡luck¡¡to¡¡have¡¡other¡¡duties¡¡made¡¡easy¡¡for¡¡them¡¡by¡¡accident¡¡of
birth¡£¡¡¡¡Surely¡¡if¡¡people¡¡are¡¡born¡¡rich¡¡or¡¡handsome¡¡they¡¡have¡¡a¡¡right
to¡¡their¡¡good¡¡fortune¡£¡¡¡¡Some¡¡I¡¡know£»¡¡will¡¡say¡¡that¡¡one¡¡man¡¡has¡¡no
right¡¡to¡¡be¡¡born¡¡with¡¡a¡¡better¡¡constitution¡¡than¡¡another£»¡¡others
again¡¡will¡¡say¡¡that¡¡luck¡¡is¡¡the¡¡only¡¡righteous¡¡object¡¡of¡¡human
veneration¡£¡¡¡¡Both£»¡¡I¡¡daresay£»¡¡can¡¡make¡¡out¡¡a¡¡very¡¡good¡¡case£»¡¡but
whichever¡¡may¡¡be¡¡right¡¡surely¡¡Ernest¡¡had¡¡as¡¡much¡¡right¡¡to¡¡the¡¡good
luck¡¡of¡¡finding¡¡a¡¡duty¡¡made¡¡easier¡¡as¡¡he¡¡had¡¡had¡¡to¡¡the¡¡bad¡¡fortune
of¡¡falling¡¡into¡¡the¡¡scrape¡¡which¡¡had¡¡got¡¡him¡¡into¡¡prison¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡man¡¡is
not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡sneered¡¡at¡¡for¡¡having¡¡a¡¡trump¡¡card¡¡in¡¡his¡¡hand£»¡¡he¡¡is¡¡only
to¡¡be¡¡sneered¡¡at¡¡if¡¡he¡¡plays¡¡his¡¡trump¡¡card¡¡badly¡£
Indeed£»¡¡I¡¡question¡¡whether¡¡it¡¡is¡¡ever¡¡much¡¡harder¡¡for¡¡anyone¡¡to¡¡give
up¡¡father¡¡and¡¡mother¡¡for¡¡Christ's¡¡sake¡¡than¡¡it¡¡was¡¡for¡¡Ernest¡£¡¡¡¡The
relations¡¡between¡¡the¡¡parties¡¡will¡¡have¡¡almost¡¡always¡¡been¡¡severely
strained¡¡before¡¡it¡¡comes¡¡to¡¡this¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡doubt¡¡whether¡¡anyone¡¡was¡¡ever
yet¡¡required¡¡to¡¡give¡¡up¡¡those¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡was¡¡tenderly¡¡attached¡¡for¡¡a
mere¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡conscience£º¡¡¡¡he¡¡will¡¡have¡¡ceased¡¡to¡¡be¡¡tenderly
attached¡¡to¡¡them¡¡long¡¡before¡¡he¡¡is¡¡called¡¡upon¡¡to¡¡break¡¡with¡¡them£»
for¡¡differences¡¡of¡¡opinion¡¡concerning¡¡any¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡vital¡¡importance
spring¡¡from¡¡differences¡¡of¡¡constitution£»¡¡and¡¡these¡¡will¡¡already¡¡have
led¡¡to¡¡so¡¡much¡¡other¡¡disagreement¡¡that¡¡the¡¡¡¨giving¡¡up¡¨¡¡when¡¡it
comes£»¡¡is¡¡like¡¡giving¡¡up¡¡an¡¡aching¡¡but¡¡very¡¡loose¡¡and¡¡hollow¡¡tooth¡£
It¡¡is¡¡the¡¡loss¡¡of¡¡those¡¡whom¡¡we¡¡are¡¡not¡¡required¡¡to¡¡give¡¡up¡¡for
Christ's¡¡sake¡¡which¡¡is¡¡really¡¡painful¡¡to¡¡us¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡wrench
in¡¡earnest¡£¡¡¡¡Happily£»¡¡no¡¡matter¡¡how¡¡light¡¡the¡¡task¡¡that¡¡is¡¡demanded
from¡¡us£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡enough¡¡if¡¡we¡¡do¡¡it£»¡¡we¡¡reap¡¡our¡¡reward£»¡¡much¡¡as
though¡¡it¡¡were¡¡a¡¡Herculean¡¡labour¡£
But¡¡to¡¡return£»¡¡the¡¡conclusion¡¡Ernest¡¡came¡¡to¡¡was¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡be¡¡a
tailor¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡talked¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡over¡¡with¡¡the¡¡chaplain£»¡¡who¡¡told¡¡him
there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡reason¡¡why¡¡he¡¡should¡¡not¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡earn¡¡his¡¡six¡¡or
seven¡¡shillings¡¡a¡¡day¡¡by¡¡the¡¡time¡¡he¡¡came¡¡out¡¡of¡¡prison£»¡¡if¡¡he¡¡chose
to¡¡learn¡¡the¡¡trade¡¡during¡¡the¡¡remainder¡¡of¡¡his¡¡termnot¡¡quite¡¡three
months£»¡¡the¡¡doctor¡¡said¡¡he¡¡was¡¡strong¡¡enough¡¡for¡¡this£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡it
was¡¡about¡¡the¡¡only¡¡thing¡¡he¡¡was¡¡as¡¡yet¡¡fit¡¡for£»¡¡so¡¡he¡¡left¡¡the
infirmary¡¡sooner¡¡than¡¡he¡¡would¡¡otherwise¡¡have¡¡done¡¡and¡¡entered¡¡the
tailor's¡¡shop£»¡¡overjoyed¡¡at¡¡the¡¡thoughts¡¡of¡¡seeing¡¡his¡¡way¡¡again£»
and¡¡confident¡¡of¡¡rising¡¡some¡¡day¡¡if¡¡he¡¡could¡¡only¡¡get¡¡a¡¡firm
foothold¡¡to¡¡start¡¡from¡£
Everyone¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡had¡¡to¡¡do¡¡with¡¡saw¡¡that¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡belong¡¡to¡¡what
are¡¡called¡¡the¡¡criminal¡¡classes£»¡¡and¡¡finding¡¡him¡¡eager¡¡to¡¡learn¡¡and
to¡¡save¡¡trouble¡¡always¡¡treated¡¡him¡¡kindly¡¡and¡¡almost¡¡respectfully¡£
He¡¡did¡¡not¡¡find¡¡the¡¡work¡¡irksome£º¡¡¡¡it¡¡was¡¡far¡¡more¡¡pleasant¡¡than
making¡¡Latin¡¡and¡¡Greek¡¡verses¡¡at¡¡Roughborough£»¡¡he¡¡felt¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would
rather¡¡be¡¡here¡¡in¡¡prison¡¡than¡¡at¡¡Roughborough¡¡againyes£»¡¡or¡¡even¡¡at
Cambridge¡¡itself¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡only¡¡trouble¡¡he¡¡was¡¡ever¡¡in¡¡danger¡¡of¡¡getting
into¡¡was¡¡through¡¡exchanging¡¡words¡¡or¡¡looks¡¡with¡¡the¡¡more¡¡decent¡
looking¡¡of¡¡his¡¡fellow¡prisoners¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡was¡¡forbidden£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡never
missed¡¡a¡¡chance¡¡of¡¡breaking¡¡the¡¡rules¡¡in¡¡this¡¡respect¡£
Any¡¡man¡¡of¡¡his¡¡ability¡¡who¡¡was¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡anxious¡¡to¡¡learn
would¡¡of¡¡course¡¡make¡¡rapid¡¡progress£»¡¡and¡¡before¡¡he¡¡left¡¡prison¡¡the
warder¡¡said¡¡he¡¡was¡¡as¡¡good¡¡a¡¡tailor¡¡with¡¡his¡¡three¡¡months'
apprenticeship¡¡as¡¡many¡¡a¡¡man¡¡was¡¡with¡¡twelve¡£¡¡¡¡Ernest¡¡had¡¡never
before¡¡been¡¡so¡¡much¡¡praised¡¡by¡¡any¡¡of¡¡his¡¡teachers¡£¡¡¡¡Each¡¡day¡¡as¡¡he
grew¡¡stronger¡¡in¡¡health¡¡and¡¡more¡¡accustomed¡¡to¡¡his¡¡surroundings¡¡he
saw¡¡some¡¡fresh¡¡advantage¡¡in¡¡his¡¡position£»¡¡an¡¡advantage¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had
not¡¡aimed¡¡at£»¡¡but¡¡which¡¡had¡¡come¡¡almost¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡himself£»¡¡and¡¡he
marvelled¡¡at¡¡his¡¡own¡¡good¡¡fortune£»¡¡which¡¡had¡¡ordered¡¡things¡¡so
greatly¡¡better¡¡for¡¡him¡¡than¡¡he¡¡could¡¡have¡¡ordered¡¡them¡¡for¡¡himself¡£
His¡¡having¡¡lived¡¡six¡¡months