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the¡¡nature¡¡and¡¡treatment¡¡of¡¡sin¡¡on¡¡a¡¡more¡¡scientific¡¡basis¡¡than¡¡it
rests¡¡at¡¡present¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡wantto¡¡borrow¡¡a¡¡useful¡¡term¡¡of¡¡Pryer'sa
College¡¡of¡¡Spiritual¡¡Pathology¡¡where¡¡young¡¡men¡¨¡¡£¨I¡¡suppose¡¡Ernest
thought¡¡he¡¡was¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡young¡¡by¡¡this¡¡time£©¡¡¡¨may¡¡study¡¡the¡¡nature
and¡¡treatment¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sins¡¡of¡¡the¡¡soul¡¡as¡¡medical¡¡students¡¡study
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on¡¡the¡¡otherRome£»¡¡as¡¡giving¡¡the¡¡priesthood¡¡more¡¡skill£»¡¡and
therefore¡¡as¡¡paving¡¡the¡¡way¡¡for¡¡their¡¡obtaining¡¡greater¡¡power£»¡¡and
science£»¡¡by¡¡recognising¡¡that¡¡even¡¡free¡¡thought¡¡has¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡kind¡¡of
value¡¡in¡¡spiritual¡¡enquiries¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡this¡¡purpose¡¡Pryer¡¡and¡¡I¡¡have
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but¡¡Pryer¡¡is£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡I¡¡were¡¡to¡¡start¡¡the¡¡College£»¡¡Pryer¡¡might¡¡take
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subordinate¡£¡¡¡¡Pryer¡¡himself¡¡suggested¡¡this¡£¡¡¡¡Is¡¡it¡¡not¡¡generous¡¡of
him£¿

¡¨The¡¡worst¡¡of¡¡it¡¡is¡¡that¡¡we¡¡have¡¡not¡¡enough¡¡money£»¡¡I¡¡have£»¡¡it¡¡is
true£»¡¡5000¡¡pounds£»¡¡but¡¡we¡¡want¡¡at¡¡least¡¡10£»000¡¡pounds£»¡¡so¡¡Pryer
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unmarried¡¡man¡¡can¡¡live¡¡on¡¡next¡¡to¡¡nothing¡£¡¡¡¡Still¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡see¡¡my
way¡¡to¡¡as¡¡much¡¡money¡¡as¡¡I¡¡want£»¡¡and¡¡Pryer¡¡suggests¡¡that¡¡as¡¡we¡¡can
hardly¡¡earn¡¡more¡¡now¡¡we¡¡must¡¡get¡¡it¡¡by¡¡a¡¡judicious¡¡series¡¡of
investments¡£¡¡¡¡Pryer¡¡knows¡¡several¡¡people¡¡who¡¡make¡¡quite¡¡a¡¡handsome
income¡¡out¡¡of¡¡very¡¡little¡¡or£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡I¡¡may¡¡say£»¡¡nothing¡¡at¡¡all£»¡¡by
buying¡¡things¡¡at¡¡a¡¡place¡¡they¡¡call¡¡the¡¡Stock¡¡Exchange£»¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡know
much¡¡about¡¡it¡¡yet£»¡¡but¡¡Pryer¡¡says¡¡I¡¡should¡¡soon¡¡learn£»¡¡he¡¡thinks£»
indeed£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡have¡¡shown¡¡rather¡¡a¡¡talent¡¡in¡¡this¡¡direction£»¡¡and
under¡¡proper¡¡auspices¡¡should¡¡make¡¡a¡¡very¡¡good¡¡man¡¡of¡¡business¡£
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about¡¡having¡¡more¡¡money¡¡for¡¡my¡¡own¡¡sake£»¡¡I¡¡care¡¡about¡¡it¡¡very¡¡much
when¡¡I¡¡think¡¡of¡¡the¡¡good¡¡I¡¡could¡¡do¡¡with¡¡it¡¡by¡¡saving¡¡souls¡¡from
such¡¡horrible¡¡torture¡¡hereafter¡£¡¡¡¡Why£»¡¡if¡¡the¡¡thing¡¡succeeds£»¡¡and¡¡I
really¡¡cannot¡¡see¡¡what¡¡is¡¡to¡¡hinder¡¡it£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡hardly¡¡possible¡¡to
exaggerate¡¡its¡¡importance£»¡¡nor¡¡the¡¡proportions¡¡which¡¡it¡¡may
ultimately¡¡assume£»¡¨¡¡etc¡££»¡¡etc¡£

Again¡¡I¡¡asked¡¡Ernest¡¡whether¡¡he¡¡minded¡¡my¡¡printing¡¡this¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡winced£»
but¡¡said¡¡¡¨No£»¡¡not¡¡if¡¡it¡¡helps¡¡you¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡your¡¡story£º¡¡¡¡but¡¡don't¡¡you
think¡¡it¡¡is¡¡too¡¡long£¿¡¨

I¡¡said¡¡it¡¡would¡¡let¡¡the¡¡reader¡¡see¡¡for¡¡himself¡¡how¡¡things¡¡were¡¡going
in¡¡half¡¡the¡¡time¡¡that¡¡it¡¡would¡¡take¡¡me¡¡to¡¡explain¡¡them¡¡to¡¡him¡£

¡¨Very¡¡well¡¡then£»¡¡keep¡¡it¡¡by¡¡all¡¡means¡£¡¨

I¡¡continue¡¡turning¡¡over¡¡my¡¡file¡¡of¡¡Ernest's¡¡letters¡¡and¡¡find¡¡as
follows¡¡¡­


¡¨Thanks¡¡for¡¡your¡¡last£»¡¡in¡¡answer¡¡to¡¡which¡¡I¡¡send¡¡you¡¡a¡¡rough¡¡copy¡¡of
a¡¡letter¡¡I¡¡sent¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Times¡¡a¡¡day¡¡or¡¡two¡¡back¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡did¡¡not¡¡insert
it£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡embodies¡¡pretty¡¡fully¡¡my¡¡ideas¡¡on¡¡the¡¡parochial
visitation¡¡question£»¡¡and¡¡Pryer¡¡fully¡¡approves¡¡of¡¡the¡¡letter¡£¡¡¡¡Think
it¡¡carefully¡¡over¡¡and¡¡send¡¡it¡¡back¡¡to¡¡me¡¡when¡¡read£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡is¡¡so
exactly¡¡my¡¡present¡¡creed¡¡that¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡afford¡¡to¡¡lose¡¡it¡£

¡¨I¡¡should¡¡very¡¡much¡¡like¡¡to¡¡have¡¡a¡¡viva¡¡voce¡¡discussion¡¡on¡¡these
matters£º¡¡¡¡I¡¡can¡¡only¡¡see¡¡for¡¡certain¡¡that¡¡we¡¡have¡¡suffered¡¡a
dreadful¡¡loss¡¡in¡¡being¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡able¡¡to¡¡excommunicate¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡should
excommunicate¡¡rich¡¡and¡¡poor¡¡alike£»¡¡and¡¡pretty¡¡freely¡¡too¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡this
power¡¡were¡¡restored¡¡to¡¡us¡¡we¡¡could£»¡¡I¡¡think£»¡¡soon¡¡put¡¡a¡¡stop¡¡to¡¡by
far¡¡the¡¡greater¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sin¡¡and¡¡misery¡¡with¡¡which¡¡we¡¡are
surrounded¡£¡¨


These¡¡letters¡¡were¡¡written¡¡only¡¡a¡¡few¡¡weeks¡¡after¡¡Ernest¡¡had¡¡been
ordained£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡are¡¡nothing¡¡to¡¡others¡¡that¡¡he¡¡wrote¡¡a¡¡little
later¡¡on¡£

In¡¡his¡¡eagerness¡¡to¡¡regenerate¡¡the¡¡Church¡¡of¡¡England¡¡£¨and¡¡through
this¡¡the¡¡universe£©¡¡by¡¡the¡¡means¡¡which¡¡Pryer¡¡had¡¡suggested¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡it
occurred¡¡to¡¡him¡¡to¡¡try¡¡to¡¡familiarise¡¡himself¡¡with¡¡the¡¡habits¡¡and
thoughts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡poor¡¡by¡¡going¡¡and¡¡living¡¡among¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡think¡¡he¡¡got
this¡¡notion¡¡from¡¡Kingsley's¡¡¡¨Alton¡¡Locke£»¡¨¡¡which£»¡¡High¡¡Churchman
though¡¡he¡¡for¡¡the¡¡nonce¡¡was£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡devoured¡¡as¡¡he¡¡had¡¡devoured
Stanley's¡¡Life¡¡of¡¡Arnold£»¡¡Dickens's¡¡novels£»¡¡and¡¡whatever¡¡other
literary¡¡garbage¡¡of¡¡the¡¡day¡¡was¡¡most¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡do¡¡him¡¡harm£»¡¡at¡¡any
rate¡¡he¡¡actually¡¡put¡¡his¡¡scheme¡¡into¡¡practice£»¡¡and¡¡took¡¡lodgings¡¡in
Ashpit¡¡Place£»¡¡a¡¡small¡¡street¡¡in¡¡the¡¡neighbourhood¡¡of¡¡Drury¡¡Lane
Theatre£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡house¡¡of¡¡which¡¡the¡¡landlady¡¡was¡¡the¡¡widow¡¡of¡¡a¡¡cabman¡£

This¡¡lady¡¡occupied¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡ground¡¡floor¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡front¡¡kitchen
there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡tinker¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡back¡¡kitchen¡¡was¡¡let¡¡to¡¡a¡¡bellows¡­mender¡£
On¡¡the¡¡first¡¡floor¡¡came¡¡Ernest£»¡¡with¡¡his¡¡two¡¡rooms¡¡which¡¡he
furnished¡¡comfortably£»¡¡for¡¡one¡¡must¡¡draw¡¡the¡¡line¡¡somewhere¡£¡¡¡¡The
two¡¡upper¡¡floors¡¡were¡¡parcelled¡¡out¡¡among¡¡four¡¡different¡¡sets¡¡of
lodgers£º¡¡¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡tailor¡¡named¡¡Holt£»¡¡a¡¡drunken¡¡fellow¡¡who¡¡used
to¡¡beat¡¡his¡¡wife¡¡at¡¡night¡¡till¡¡her¡¡screams¡¡woke¡¡the¡¡house£»¡¡above¡¡him
there¡¡was¡¡another¡¡tailor¡¡with¡¡a¡¡wife¡¡but¡¡no¡¡children£»¡¡these¡¡people
were¡¡Wesleyans£»¡¡given¡¡to¡¡drink¡¡but¡¡not¡¡noisy¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡two¡¡back¡¡rooms
were¡¡held¡¡by¡¡single¡¡ladies£»¡¡who¡¡it¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡Ernest¡¡must¡¡be
respectably¡¡connected£»¡¡for¡¡well¡­dressed¡¡gentlemanly¡­looking¡¡young
men¡¡used¡¡to¡¡go¡¡up¡¡and¡¡down¡¡stairs¡¡past¡¡Ernest's¡¡rooms¡¡to¡¡call¡¡at¡¡any
rate¡¡on¡¡Miss¡¡SnowErnest¡¡had¡¡heard¡¡her¡¡door¡¡slam¡¡after¡¡they¡¡had
passed¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡thought£»¡¡too£»¡¡that¡¡some¡¡of¡¡them¡¡went¡¡up¡¡to¡¡Miss
Maitland's¡£¡¡¡¡Mrs¡¡Jupp£»¡¡the¡¡landlady£»¡¡told¡¡Ernest¡¡that¡¡these¡¡were
brothers¡¡and¡¡cousins¡¡of¡¡Miss¡¡Snow's£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡she¡¡was¡¡herself
looking¡¡out¡¡for¡¡a¡¡situation¡¡as¡¡a¡¡governess£»¡¡but¡¡at¡¡present¡¡had¡¡an
engagement¡¡as¡¡an¡¡actress¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Drury¡¡Lane¡¡Theatre¡£¡¡¡¡Ernest¡¡asked
whether¡¡Miss¡¡Maitland¡¡in¡¡the¡¡top¡¡back¡¡was¡¡also¡¡looking¡¡out¡¡for¡¡a
situation£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡told¡¡she¡¡was¡¡wanting¡¡an¡¡engagement¡¡as¡¡a¡¡milliner¡£
He¡¡believed¡¡whatever¡¡Mrs¡¡Jupp¡¡told¡¡him¡£



CHAPTER¡¡LIV



This¡¡move¡¡on¡¡Ernest's¡¡part¡¡was¡¡variously¡¡commented¡¡upon¡¡by¡¡his
friends£»¡¡the¡¡general¡¡opinion¡¡being¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡just¡¡like¡¡Pontifex£»
who¡¡was¡¡sure¡¡to¡¡do¡¡something¡¡unusual¡¡wherever¡¡he¡¡went£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡on
the¡¡whole¡¡the¡¡idea¡¡was¡¡commendable¡£¡¡¡¡Christina¡¡could¡¡not¡¡restrain
herself¡¡when¡¡on¡¡sounding¡¡her¡¡clerical¡¡neighbours¡¡she¡¡found¡¡them
inclined¡¡to¡¡applaud¡¡her¡¡son¡¡for¡¡conduct¡¡which¡¡they¡¡idealised¡¡into
something¡¡much¡¡more¡¡self¡­denying¡¡than¡¡it¡¡really¡¡was¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡did¡¡not
quite¡¡like¡¡his¡¡living¡¡in¡¡such¡¡an¡¡unaristocratic¡¡neighbourhood£»¡¡but
what¡¡he¡¡was¡¡doing¡¡would¡¡probably¡¡get¡¡into¡¡the¡¡newspapers£»¡¡and¡¡then
great¡¡people¡¡would¡¡take¡¡notice¡¡of¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡Besides£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡very
cheap£»¡¡down¡¡among¡¡these¡¡poor¡¡people¡¡he¡¡could¡¡live¡¡for¡¡next¡¡to
nothing£»¡¡and¡¡might¡¡put¡¡by¡¡a¡¡great¡¡deal¡¡of¡¡his¡¡income¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡for
temptations£»¡¡there¡¡could¡¡be¡¡few¡¡or¡¡none¡¡in¡¡such¡¡a¡¡place¡¡as¡¡that¡£
This¡¡argument¡¡about¡¡cheapness¡¡was¡¡the¡¡one¡¡with¡¡which¡¡she¡¡most
successfully¡¡met¡¡Theobald£»¡¡who¡¡grumbled¡¡more¡¡suo¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡no
sympathy¡¡with¡¡his¡¡son's¡¡extravagance¡¡and¡¡conceit¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡Christina
pointed¡¡out¡¡to¡¡him¡¡that¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡cheap¡¡he¡¡replied¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was
something¡¡in¡¡that¡£

On¡¡Ernest¡¡himself¡¡the¡¡effect¡¡was¡¡to¡¡confirm¡¡the¡¡good¡¡opinion¡¡of
himself¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡growing¡¡upon¡¡him¡¡ever¡¡since¡¡he¡¡had¡¡begun¡¡to
read¡¡for¡¡orders£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡make¡¡him¡¡flatter¡¡himself¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡among
the¡¡few¡¡who¡¡were¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡give¡¡up¡¡ALL¡¡for¡¡Christ¡£¡¡¡¡Ere¡¡long¡¡he¡¡began
to¡¡conceive¡¡of¡¡himself¡¡as¡¡a¡¡man¡¡with¡¡a¡¡mission¡¡and¡¡a¡¡great¡¡future¡£
His¡¡lightest¡¡and¡¡most¡¡hastily¡¡formed¡¡opinions¡¡began¡¡to¡¡be¡¡of
momentous¡¡importance¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡inflicted¡¡them£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡have
already¡¡shown£»¡¡on¡¡his¡¡old¡¡friends£»¡¡week¡¡by¡¡week¡¡becoming¡¡more¡¡and
more¡¡entete¡¡with¡¡himself¡¡and¡¡his¡¡own¡¡crotchets¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡should¡¡like¡¡well
enough¡¡to¡¡draw¡¡a¡¡veil¡¡over¡¡this¡¡part¡¡of¡¡my¡¡hero's¡¡career£»¡¡but¡¡cannot
do¡¡so¡¡without¡¡marring¡¡my¡¡story¡£

In¡¡the¡¡spring¡¡of¡¡1859¡¡I¡¡find¡¡him¡¡writing¡¡¡­


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Christian£»¡¡that¡¡is¡¡until¡¡the¡¡fruits¡¡of¡¡the¡¡members¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Church¡¡of
England¡¡are¡¡in¡¡conformity£»¡¡or¡¡something¡¡like¡¡conformity£»¡¡with¡¡her
teaching¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡cordially¡¡agree¡¡with¡¡the¡¡teaching¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Church¡¡of
England¡¡in¡¡most¡¡respects£»¡¡but¡¡she¡¡says¡¡one¡¡thing¡¡and¡¡does¡¡another£»
and¡¡until¡¡excommunicationyes£»¡¡and¡¡wholesale¡¡excommunicationbe
resorted¡¡to£»¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡call¡¡her¡¡a¡¡Christian¡¡institution¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡should
begin¡¡with¡¡our¡¡Rector£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡I¡¡found¡¡it¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡follow¡¡him¡¡up
by¡¡excommunicating¡¡the¡¡Bishop£»¡¡I¡¡should¡¡not¡¡flinch¡¡even¡¡from¡¡this¡£

¡¨The¡¡present¡¡London¡¡Rectors¡¡are¡¡hopeless¡¡people¡¡to¡¡deal¡¡with¡£¡¡¡¡My
own¡¡is¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡best¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡moment¡¡Pryer¡¡and¡¡I¡¡show
signs¡¡of¡¡wanting¡¡to¡¡attack¡¡an¡¡evil¡¡in¡¡a¡¡way¡¡not¡¡recognised¡¡by
routine£»¡¡or¡¡of¡¡remedying¡¡anything¡¡about¡¡which¡¡no¡¡outcry¡¡has¡¡been
made£»¡¡we¡¡are¡¡met¡¡with£»¡¡'I¡¡cannot¡¡think¡¡what¡¡you¡¡mean¡¡by¡¡all¡¡this
disturbance£»¡¡nobody¡¡else¡¡among¡¡the¡¡clergy¡¡sees¡¡these¡¡things£»¡¡and¡¡I
have

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