the way of all flesh-µÚ15½Ú
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
been¡¡a¡¡Barbary¡¡hen£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡ruffled¡¡her¡¡feathers¡¡in¡¡any¡¡show¡¡of
resistance¡¡Theobald¡¡would¡¡not¡¡have¡¡ventured¡¡to¡¡swagger¡¡with¡¡her£»¡¡but
she¡¡was¡¡not¡¡a¡¡Barbary¡¡hen£»¡¡she¡¡was¡¡only¡¡a¡¡common¡¡hen£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡too
with¡¡rather¡¡a¡¡smaller¡¡share¡¡of¡¡personal¡¡bravery¡¡than¡¡hens¡¡generally
have¡£
CHAPTER¡¡XIV
Battersby¡On¡The¡Hill¡¡was¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡the¡¡village¡¡of¡¡which¡¡Theobald
was¡¡now¡¡Rector¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡contained¡¡400¡¡or¡¡500¡¡inhabitants£»¡¡scattered¡¡over
a¡¡rather¡¡large¡¡area£»¡¡and¡¡consisting¡¡entirely¡¡of¡¡farmers¡¡and
agricultural¡¡labourers¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Rectory¡¡was¡¡commodious£»¡¡and¡¡placed¡¡on
the¡¡brow¡¡of¡¡a¡¡hill¡¡which¡¡gave¡¡it¡¡a¡¡delightful¡¡prospect¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡a
fair¡¡sprinkling¡¡of¡¡neighbours¡¡within¡¡visiting¡¡range£»¡¡but¡¡with¡¡one¡¡or
two¡¡exceptions¡¡they¡¡were¡¡the¡¡clergymen¡¡and¡¡clergymen's¡¡families¡¡of
the¡¡surrounding¡¡villages¡£
By¡¡these¡¡the¡¡Pontifexes¡¡were¡¡welcomed¡¡as¡¡great¡¡acquisitions¡¡to¡¡the
neighbourhood¡£¡¡¡¡Mr¡¡Pontifex£»¡¡they¡¡said¡¡was¡¡so¡¡clever£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been
senior¡¡classic¡¡and¡¡senior¡¡wrangler£»¡¡a¡¡perfect¡¡genius¡¡in¡¡fact£»¡¡and
yet¡¡with¡¡so¡¡much¡¡sound¡¡practical¡¡common¡¡sense¡¡as¡¡well¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡son¡¡of
such¡¡a¡¡distinguished¡¡man¡¡as¡¡the¡¡great¡¡Mr¡¡Pontifex¡¡the¡¡publisher¡¡he
would¡¡come¡¡into¡¡a¡¡large¡¡property¡¡by¡and¡by¡£¡¡¡¡Was¡¡there¡¡not¡¡an¡¡elder
brother£¿¡¡¡¡Yes£»¡¡but¡¡there¡¡would¡¡be¡¡so¡¡much¡¡that¡¡Theobald¡¡would
probably¡¡get¡¡something¡¡very¡¡considerable¡£¡¡¡¡Of¡¡course¡¡they¡¡would¡¡give
dinner¡¡parties¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡Mrs¡¡Pontifex£»¡¡what¡¡a¡¡charming¡¡woman¡¡she¡¡was£»
she¡¡was¡¡certainly¡¡not¡¡exactly¡¡pretty¡¡perhaps£»¡¡but¡¡then¡¡she¡¡had¡¡such
a¡¡sweet¡¡smile¡¡and¡¡her¡¡manner¡¡was¡¡so¡¡bright¡¡and¡¡winning¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡was¡¡so
devoted¡¡too¡¡to¡¡her¡¡husband¡¡and¡¡her¡¡husband¡¡to¡¡her£»¡¡they¡¡really¡¡did
come¡¡up¡¡to¡¡one's¡¡ideas¡¡of¡¡what¡¡lovers¡¡used¡¡to¡¡be¡¡in¡¡days¡¡of¡¡old£»¡¡it
was¡¡rare¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡with¡¡such¡¡a¡¡pair¡¡in¡¡these¡¡degenerate¡¡times£»¡¡it¡¡was
quite¡¡beautiful£»¡¡etc¡££»¡¡etc¡£¡¡¡¡Such¡¡were¡¡the¡¡comments¡¡of¡¡the
neighbours¡¡on¡¡the¡¡new¡¡arrivals¡£
As¡¡for¡¡Theobald's¡¡own¡¡parishioners£»¡¡the¡¡farmers¡¡were¡¡civil¡¡and¡¡the
labourers¡¡and¡¡their¡¡wives¡¡obsequious¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡a¡¡little¡¡dissent£»
the¡¡legacy¡¡of¡¡a¡¡careless¡¡predecessor£»¡¡but¡¡as¡¡Mrs¡¡Theobald¡¡said
proudly£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡think¡¡Theobald¡¡may¡¡be¡¡trusted¡¡to¡¡deal¡¡with¡¡THAT¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡The
church¡¡was¡¡then¡¡an¡¡interesting¡¡specimen¡¡of¡¡late¡¡Norman£»¡¡with¡¡some
early¡¡English¡¡additions¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡what¡¡in¡¡these¡¡days¡¡would¡¡be¡¡called
in¡¡a¡¡very¡¡bad¡¡state¡¡of¡¡repair£»¡¡but¡¡forty¡¡or¡¡fifty¡¡years¡¡ago¡¡few
churches¡¡were¡¡in¡¡good¡¡repair¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡there¡¡is¡¡one¡¡feature¡¡more
characteristic¡¡of¡¡the¡¡present¡¡generation¡¡than¡¡another¡¡it¡¡is¡¡that¡¡it
has¡¡been¡¡a¡¡great¡¡restorer¡¡of¡¡churches¡£
Horace¡¡preached¡¡church¡¡restoration¡¡in¡¡his¡¡ode£º¡
Delicta¡¡majorum¡¡immeritus¡¡lues£»
Romane£»¡¡donec¡¡templa¡¡refeceris
Aedesque¡¡labentes¡¡deorum¡¡et
Foeda¡¡nigro¡¡simulacra¡¡fumo¡£
Nothing¡¡went¡¡right¡¡with¡¡Rome¡¡for¡¡long¡¡together¡¡after¡¡the¡¡Augustan
age£»¡¡but¡¡whether¡¡it¡¡was¡¡because¡¡she¡¡did¡¡restore¡¡the¡¡temples¡¡or
because¡¡she¡¡did¡¡not¡¡restore¡¡them¡¡I¡¡know¡¡not¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡certainly¡¡went
all¡¡wrong¡¡after¡¡Constantine's¡¡time¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡Rome¡¡is¡¡still¡¡a¡¡city¡¡of
some¡¡importance¡£
I¡¡may¡¡say¡¡here¡¡that¡¡before¡¡Theobald¡¡had¡¡been¡¡many¡¡years¡¡at¡¡Battersby
he¡¡found¡¡scope¡¡for¡¡useful¡¡work¡¡in¡¡the¡¡rebuilding¡¡of¡¡Battersby
church£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡carried¡¡out¡¡at¡¡considerable¡¡cost£»¡¡towards¡¡which¡¡he
subscribed¡¡liberally¡¡himself¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡his¡¡own¡¡architect£»¡¡and¡¡this
saved¡¡expense£»¡¡but¡¡architecture¡¡was¡¡not¡¡very¡¡well¡¡understood¡¡about
the¡¡year¡¡1834£»¡¡when¡¡Theobald¡¡commenced¡¡operations£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡result¡¡is
not¡¡as¡¡satisfactory¡¡as¡¡it¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡if¡¡he¡¡had¡¡waited¡¡a¡¡few
years¡¡longer¡£
Every¡¡man's¡¡work£»¡¡whether¡¡it¡¡be¡¡literature¡¡or¡¡music¡¡or¡¡pictures¡¡or
architecture¡¡or¡¡anything¡¡else£»¡¡is¡¡always¡¡a¡¡portrait¡¡of¡¡himself£»¡¡and
the¡¡more¡¡he¡¡tries¡¡to¡¡conceal¡¡himself¡¡the¡¡more¡¡clearly¡¡will¡¡his
character¡¡appear¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡may¡¡very¡¡likely¡¡be¡¡condemning
myself£»¡¡all¡¡the¡¡time¡¡that¡¡I¡¡am¡¡writing¡¡this¡¡book£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡know¡¡that
whether¡¡I¡¡like¡¡it¡¡or¡¡no¡¡I¡¡am¡¡portraying¡¡myself¡¡more¡¡surely¡¡than¡¡I¡¡am
portraying¡¡any¡¡of¡¡the¡¡characters¡¡whom¡¡I¡¡set¡¡before¡¡the¡¡reader¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡am
sorry¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡so£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡help¡¡itafter¡¡which¡¡sop¡¡to
Nemesis¡¡I¡¡will¡¡say¡¡that¡¡Battersby¡¡church¡¡in¡¡its¡¡amended¡¡form¡¡has
always¡¡struck¡¡me¡¡as¡¡a¡¡better¡¡portrait¡¡of¡¡Theobald¡¡than¡¡any¡¡sculptor
or¡¡painter¡¡short¡¡of¡¡a¡¡great¡¡master¡¡would¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡produce¡£
I¡¡remember¡¡staying¡¡with¡¡Theobald¡¡some¡¡six¡¡or¡¡seven¡¡months¡¡after¡¡he
was¡¡married£»¡¡and¡¡while¡¡the¡¡old¡¡church¡¡was¡¡still¡¡standing¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡went¡¡to
church£»¡¡and¡¡felt¡¡as¡¡Naaman¡¡must¡¡have¡¡felt¡¡on¡¡certain¡¡occasions¡¡when
he¡¡had¡¡to¡¡accompany¡¡his¡¡master¡¡on¡¡his¡¡return¡¡after¡¡having¡¡been¡¡cured
of¡¡his¡¡leprosy¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡carried¡¡away¡¡a¡¡more¡¡vivid¡¡recollection¡¡of
this¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡people£»¡¡than¡¡of¡¡Theobald's¡¡sermon¡£¡¡¡¡Even¡¡now¡¡I¡¡can
see¡¡the¡¡men¡¡in¡¡blue¡¡smock¡¡frocks¡¡reaching¡¡to¡¡their¡¡heels£»¡¡and¡¡more
than¡¡one¡¡old¡¡woman¡¡in¡¡a¡¡scarlet¡¡cloak£»¡¡the¡¡row¡¡of¡¡stolid£»¡¡dull£»
vacant¡¡plough¡boys£»¡¡ungainly¡¡in¡¡build£»¡¡uncomely¡¡in¡¡face£»¡¡lifeless£»
apathetic£»¡¡a¡¡race¡¡a¡¡good¡¡deal¡¡more¡¡like¡¡the¡¡pre¡revolution¡¡French
peasant¡¡as¡¡described¡¡by¡¡Carlyle¡¡than¡¡is¡¡pleasant¡¡to¡¡reflect¡¡upona
race¡¡now¡¡supplanted¡¡by¡¡a¡¡smarter£»¡¡comelier¡¡and¡¡more¡¡hopeful
generation£»¡¡which¡¡has¡¡discovered¡¡that¡¡it¡¡too¡¡has¡¡a¡¡right¡¡to¡¡as¡¡much
happiness¡¡as¡¡it¡¡can¡¡get£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡clearer¡¡ideas¡¡about¡¡the¡¡best¡¡means
of¡¡getting¡¡it¡£
They¡¡shamble¡¡in¡¡one¡¡after¡¡another£»¡¡with¡¡steaming¡¡breath£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡is
winter£»¡¡and¡¡loud¡¡clattering¡¡of¡¡hob¡nailed¡¡boots£»¡¡they¡¡beat¡¡the¡¡snow
from¡¡off¡¡them¡¡as¡¡they¡¡enter£»¡¡and¡¡through¡¡the¡¡opened¡¡door¡¡I¡¡catch¡¡a
momentary¡¡glimpse¡¡of¡¡a¡¡dreary¡¡leaden¡¡sky¡¡and¡¡snow¡clad¡¡tombstones¡£
Somehow¡¡or¡¡other¡¡I¡¡find¡¡the¡¡strain¡¡which¡¡Handel¡¡has¡¡wedded¡¡to¡¡the
words¡¡¡¨There¡¡the¡¡ploughman¡¡near¡¡at¡¡hand£»¡¨¡¡has¡¡got¡¡into¡¡my¡¡head¡¡and
there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡getting¡¡it¡¡out¡¡again¡£¡¡¡¡How¡¡marvellously¡¡old¡¡Handel
understood¡¡these¡¡people£¡
They¡¡bob¡¡to¡¡Theobald¡¡as¡¡they¡¡passed¡¡the¡¡reading¡¡desk¡¡£¨¡¨The¡¡people
hereabouts¡¡are¡¡truly¡¡respectful£»¡¨¡¡whispered¡¡Christina¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡¡¨they
know¡¡their¡¡betters¡£¡¨£©£»¡¡and¡¡take¡¡their¡¡seats¡¡in¡¡a¡¡long¡¡row¡¡against
the¡¡wall¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡choir¡¡clamber¡¡up¡¡into¡¡the¡¡gallery¡¡with¡¡their
instrumentsa¡¡violoncello£»¡¡a¡¡clarinet¡¡and¡¡a¡¡trombone¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡see¡¡them
and¡¡soon¡¡I¡¡hear¡¡them£»¡¡for¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡hymn¡¡before¡¡the¡¡service£»¡¡a¡¡wild
strain£»¡¡a¡¡remnant£»¡¡if¡¡I¡¡mistake¡¡not£»¡¡of¡¡some¡¡pre¡Reformation¡¡litany¡£
I¡¡have¡¡heard¡¡what¡¡I¡¡believe¡¡was¡¡its¡¡remote¡¡musical¡¡progenitor¡¡in¡¡the
church¡¡of¡¡SS¡£¡¡Giovanni¡¡e¡¡Paolo¡¡at¡¡Venice¡¡not¡¡five¡¡years¡¡since£»¡¡and
again¡¡I¡¡have¡¡heard¡¡it¡¡far¡¡away¡¡in¡¡mid¡Atlantic¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡grey¡¡sea¡
Sabbath¡¡in¡¡June£»¡¡when¡¡neither¡¡winds¡¡nor¡¡waves¡¡are¡¡stirring£»¡¡so¡¡that
the¡¡emigrants¡¡gather¡¡on¡¡deck£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡plaintive¡¡psalm¡¡goes¡¡forth
upon¡¡the¡¡silver¡¡haze¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sky£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡the¡¡wilderness¡¡of¡¡a¡¡sea¡¡that
has¡¡sighed¡¡till¡¡it¡¡can¡¡sigh¡¡no¡¡longer¡£¡¡¡¡Or¡¡it¡¡may¡¡be¡¡heard¡¡at¡¡some
Methodist¡¡Camp¡¡Meeting¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡Welsh¡¡hillside£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡the¡¡churches¡¡it
is¡¡gone¡¡for¡¡ever¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡I¡¡were¡¡a¡¡musician¡¡I¡¡would¡¡take¡¡it¡¡as¡¡the
subject¡¡for¡¡the¡¡adagio¡¡in¡¡a¡¡Wesleyan¡¡symphony¡£
Gone¡¡now¡¡are¡¡the¡¡clarinet£»¡¡the¡¡violoncello¡¡and¡¡the¡¡trombone£»¡¡wild
minstrelsy¡¡as¡¡of¡¡the¡¡doleful¡¡creatures¡¡in¡¡Ezekiel£»¡¡discordant£»¡¡but
infinitely¡¡pathetic¡£¡¡¡¡Gone¡¡is¡¡that¡¡scarebabe¡¡stentor£»¡¡that¡¡bellowing
bull¡¡of¡¡Bashan¡¡the¡¡village¡¡blacksmith£»¡¡gone¡¡is¡¡the¡¡melodious
carpenter£»¡¡gone¡¡the¡¡brawny¡¡shepherd¡¡with¡¡the¡¡red¡¡hair£»¡¡who¡¡roared
more¡¡lustily¡¡than¡¡all£»¡¡until¡¡they¡¡came¡¡to¡¡the¡¡words£»¡¡¡¨Shepherds¡¡with
your¡¡flocks¡¡abiding£»¡¨¡¡when¡¡modesty¡¡covered¡¡him¡¡with¡¡confusion£»¡¡and
compelled¡¡him¡¡to¡¡be¡¡silent£»¡¡as¡¡though¡¡his¡¡own¡¡health¡¡were¡¡being
drunk¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡doomed¡¡and¡¡had¡¡a¡¡presentiment¡¡of¡¡evil£»¡¡even¡¡when
first¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡them£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡had¡¡still¡¡a¡¡little¡¡lease¡¡of¡¡choir¡¡life
remaining£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡roared¡¡out
£§wick¡ed¡¡hands¡¡have¡¡pierced¡¡and¡¡nailed¡¡him£»¡¡pierced¡¡and¡¡nailed¡¡him
to¡¡a¡¡tree¡££§
but¡¡no¡¡description¡¡can¡¡give¡¡a¡¡proper¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡the¡¡effect¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡I¡¡was
last¡¡in¡¡Battersby¡¡church¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡harmonium¡¡played¡¡by¡¡a¡¡sweet¡
looking¡¡girl¡¡with¡¡a¡¡choir¡¡of¡¡school¡¡children¡¡around¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡they
chanted¡¡the¡¡canticles¡¡to¡¡the¡¡most¡¡correct¡¡of¡¡chants£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡sang
Hymns¡¡Ancient¡¡and¡¡Modern£»¡¡the¡¡high¡¡pews¡¡were¡¡gone£»¡¡nay£»¡¡the¡¡very
gallery¡¡in¡¡which¡¡the¡¡old¡¡choir¡¡had¡¡sung¡¡was¡¡removed¡¡as¡¡an¡¡accursed
thing¡¡which¡¡might¡¡remind¡¡the¡¡people¡¡of¡¡the¡¡high¡¡places£»¡¡and¡¡Theobald
was¡¡old£»¡¡and¡¡Christina¡¡was¡¡lying¡¡under¡¡the¡¡yew¡¡trees¡¡in¡¡the
churchyard¡£
But¡¡in¡¡the¡¡evening¡¡later¡¡on¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡three¡¡very¡¡old¡¡men¡¡come¡¡chuckling
out¡¡of¡¡a¡¡dissenting¡¡chapel£»¡¡and¡¡surely¡¡enough¡¡they¡¡were¡¡my¡¡old
friends¡¡the¡¡blacksmith£»¡¡the¡¡carpenter¡¡and¡¡the¡¡shepherd¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡a
look¡¡of¡¡content¡¡upon¡¡their¡¡faces¡¡which¡¡made¡¡me¡¡feel¡¡certain¡¡they¡¡had
been¡¡singing£»¡¡not¡¡doubtless¡¡with¡¡the¡¡old¡¡glory¡¡of¡¡the¡¡violoncello£»
the¡¡clarinet¡¡and¡¡the¡¡trombone£»¡¡but¡¡still¡¡songs¡¡of¡¡Sion¡¡and¡¡no¡¡new
fangled¡¡papistry¡£
CHAPTER¡¡XV
The¡¡hymn¡¡had¡¡engaged¡¡my¡¡attention£»¡¡when¡¡it¡¡was¡¡over¡¡I¡¡had¡¡time¡¡to
take¡¡stock¡¡of¡¡the¡¡congregation¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡chiefly¡¡farmersfat£»
very¡¡well¡to¡do¡¡folk£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡come¡¡some¡¡of¡¡them¡¡with¡¡their¡¡wives¡¡and
children¡¡from¡¡outlying¡¡farms¡¡two¡¡and¡¡three¡¡miles¡¡away£»¡¡haters¡¡of
popery¡¡and¡¡of¡¡anything¡¡which¡¡any¡¡one¡¡might¡¡choose¡¡to¡¡say¡¡was¡¡popish£»
good£»¡¡sensible¡¡fellows¡¡who¡¡detested¡¡theory¡¡of¡¡any¡¡kind£»¡¡whose¡¡ideal
was¡¡the¡¡maintenance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡status¡¡quo¡¡with¡¡perhaps¡¡a¡¡loving
reminiscence¡¡of¡¡old¡¡war¡¡times£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡wrong¡¡that¡¡the¡¡weather
was¡¡not¡¡more¡¡completely¡¡under¡¡their¡¡control£»¡¡who¡¡desired¡¡higher
prices¡¡and¡¡cheaper¡¡wages£»¡¡but¡¡otherwise¡¡were¡¡most¡¡contented¡¡when
things¡¡were¡¡changing¡¡least£»¡¡tolerators£»¡¡if¡¡not¡¡lovers£»¡¡of¡¡all¡¡that
w