madam how and lady why(ºÀ·òÈ˺ͻ³Å®Ê¿)-µÚ15½Ú
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
martyred¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡ages¡¡¡¡¡¡agoand¡¡¡¡¡¡who£»¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡fancy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡power¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡heaven¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
save¡¡them¡¡from¡¡the¡¡lava¡¡stream¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡really¡¡what¡¡happened¡¡was¡¡enough¡¡
to¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡ignorant¡¡¡¡¡¡people£»¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡were£»¡¡¡¡¡¡think¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡St¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Agatha¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡
saved¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡lava¡¡¡¡¡¡stream¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡straight¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡town¡¡¡¡¡¡wall¡£¡¡
Another¡¡¡¡¡¡foot£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡touched¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡begun¡¡¡¡¡¡shoving¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡
down¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡force¡¡¡¡¡¡compared¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡battering¡rams¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡
ever¡¡read¡¡of¡¡in¡¡ancient¡¡histories¡¡would¡¡be¡¡child's¡¡toys¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡lo¡¡and¡¡behold£¡¡¡
when¡¡the¡¡lava¡¡stream¡¡got¡¡within¡¡a¡¡few¡¡inches¡¡of¡¡the¡¡wall¡¡it¡¡stopped£»¡¡and¡¡
began¡¡to¡¡rear¡¡itself¡¡upright¡¡and¡¡build¡¡itself¡¡into¡¡a¡¡wall¡¡beside¡¡the¡¡wall¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡
rose¡¡and¡¡rose£»¡¡till¡¡I¡¡believe¡¡in¡¡one¡¡place¡¡it¡¡overtopped¡¡the¡¡wall¡¡and¡¡began¡¡
to¡¡curl¡¡over¡¡in¡¡a¡¡crest¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡All¡¡expected¡¡that¡¡it¡¡would¡¡fall¡¡over¡¡into¡¡the¡¡town¡¡
at¡¡last£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡no£»¡¡there¡¡it¡¡stopped£»¡¡and¡¡cooled£»¡¡and¡¡hardened£»¡¡and¡¡left¡¡the¡¡
town¡¡unhurt¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡All¡¡the¡¡inhabitants¡¡said£»¡¡of¡¡course£»¡¡that¡¡St¡£¡¡Agatha¡¡had¡¡done¡¡
it£º¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡learned¡¡men¡¡found¡¡out¡¡that£»¡¡as¡¡usual¡¡Madam¡¡How¡¡had¡¡done¡¡it£»¡¡by¡¡
making¡¡it¡¡do¡¡itself¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡lava¡¡was¡¡so¡¡full¡¡of¡¡gas£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡continually¡¡
blowing¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡jets£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡reached¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡wall£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡actually¡¡¡¡blew¡¡
itself¡¡back¡¡from¡¡the¡¡wall£»¡¡and£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡wall¡¡was¡¡luckily¡¡strong¡¡enough¡¡not¡¡to¡¡
be¡¡blown¡¡down£»¡¡the¡¡lava¡¡kept¡¡blowing¡¡itself¡¡back¡¡till¡¡it¡¡had¡¡time¡¡to¡¡cool¡£¡¡
And¡¡so£»¡¡my¡¡dear¡¡child£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡miracle¡¡at¡¡all¡¡in¡¡the¡¡matter£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡
poor¡¡people¡¡of¡¡Catania¡¡had¡¡to¡¡thank¡¡not¡¡St¡£¡¡Agatha£»¡¡and¡¡any¡¡interference¡¡
of¡¡hers£»¡¡but¡¡simply¡¡Him¡¡who¡¡can¡¡preserve£»¡¡just¡¡as¡¡He¡¡can¡¡destroy£»¡¡by¡¡those¡¡
laws¡¡of¡¡nature¡¡which¡¡are¡¡the¡¡breath¡¡of¡¡His¡¡mouth¡¡and¡¡the¡¡servants¡¡of¡¡His¡¡
will¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡in¡¡many¡¡a¡¡case¡¡the¡¡lava¡¡does¡¡not¡¡stop¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡rolls¡¡on¡¡and¡¡on¡¡over¡¡the¡¡
downs¡¡and¡¡through¡¡the¡¡valleys£»¡¡till¡¡it¡¡reaches¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡¡shore£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡did¡¡in¡¡
Hawaii¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Sandwich¡¡Islands¡¡this¡¡very¡¡year¡£¡¡And¡¡then¡¡it¡¡cools£»¡¡of¡¡course£»¡¡
but¡¡often¡¡not¡¡before¡¡it¡¡has¡¡killed¡¡the¡¡fish¡¡by¡¡its¡¡sulphurous¡¡gases¡¡and¡¡heat£»¡¡
perhaps¡¡for¡¡miles¡¡around¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡there¡¡is¡¡good¡¡reason¡¡to¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡the¡¡
fossil¡¡¡¡¡¡fish¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡often¡¡¡¡¡¡find¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡rocks£»¡¡¡¡perfect¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡bone£»¡¡¡¡¡¡lying¡¡
sometimes¡¡in¡¡heaps£»¡¡and¡¡twisted¡¡£¨as¡¡I¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡them£©¡¡as¡¡if¡¡they¡¡had¡¡died¡¡
suddenly¡¡and¡¡violently£»¡¡were¡¡killed¡¡in¡¡this¡¡very¡¡way£»¡¡either¡¡by¡¡heat¡¡from¡¡
lava¡¡streams£»¡¡or¡¡else¡¡by¡¡the¡¡bursting¡¡up¡¡of¡¡gases¡¡poisoning¡¡the¡¡water£»¡¡in¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡48¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡49¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MADAM¡¡HOW¡¡AND¡¡LADY¡¡WHY¡¡
earthquakes¡¡and¡¡eruptions¡¡in¡¡the¡¡bottom¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sea¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡could¡¡tell¡¡you¡¡many¡¡
stories¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡fish¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡killed¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡thousands¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡earthquakes¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡volcanos¡¡
during¡¡the¡¡last¡¡few¡¡years¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡we¡¡have¡¡not¡¡time¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡about¡¡everything¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡ask¡¡¡¡¡¡me£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡astonishment¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡ever£»¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡
possible¡¡use¡¡can¡¡there¡¡be¡¡in¡¡these¡¡destroying¡¡streams¡¡of¡¡fire£¿¡¡And¡¡certainly£»¡¡
if¡¡you¡¡had¡¡ever¡¡seen¡¡a¡¡lava¡¡stream¡¡even¡¡when¡¡cool£»¡¡and¡¡looked¡¡down£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡
have¡¡done£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡great¡¡river¡¡of¡¡rough¡¡black¡¡blocks¡¡streaming¡¡away¡¡far¡¡and¡¡
wide¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡land£»¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡think¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡hideous¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡
useless¡¡thing¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡ever¡¡saw¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡yet£»¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡dear¡¡¡¡¡¡child£»¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡One¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡
told¡¡men¡¡to¡¡judge¡¡not¡¡according¡¡to¡¡the¡¡appearance£»¡¡but¡¡to¡¡judge¡¡righteous¡¡
judgment¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡matters¡¡¡¡¡¡spiritual¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡human£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡
quite¡¡as¡¡true¡¡about¡¡matters¡¡natural£»¡¡which¡¡also¡¡are¡¡His¡¡work£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡obey¡¡
His¡¡will¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡if¡¡you¡¡had¡¡seen£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡have¡¡seen£»¡¡close¡¡round¡¡the¡¡edges¡¡of¡¡these¡¡
lava¡¡streams£»¡¡and¡¡sometimes¡¡actually¡¡upon¡¡them£»¡¡or¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡great¡¡bed¡¡of¡¡
dust¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡ashes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hurled¡¡¡¡¡¡far¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡wide¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡ancient¡¡
volcanos£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡happy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡homesteads£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡rich¡¡¡¡¡¡crops£»¡¡¡¡¡¡hemp¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡flax£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡wheat£»¡¡
tobacco£»¡¡lucerne£»¡¡roots£»¡¡and¡¡vineyards¡¡laden¡¡with¡¡white¡¡and¡¡purple¡¡grapes£»¡¡
you¡¡would¡¡have¡¡begun¡¡to¡¡suspect¡¡that¡¡the¡¡lava¡¡streams¡¡were¡¡not£»¡¡after¡¡all£»¡¡
such¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡bad¡¡¡¡¡¡neighbours¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡tell¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡volcanic¡¡¡¡¡¡soils¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨as¡¡
they¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡called£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡is£»¡¡¡¡¡¡soil¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡lava¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡ashes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡
generally¡¡the¡¡richest¡¡soils¡¡in¡¡the¡¡worldthat£»¡¡for¡¡instance¡¡£¨as¡¡some¡¡one¡¡told¡¡
me¡¡the¡¡other¡¡day£©£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡soil¡¡in¡¡the¡¡beautiful¡¡island¡¡of¡¡Madeira¡¡so¡¡thin¡¡
that¡¡you¡¡cannot¡¡dig¡¡more¡¡than¡¡two¡¡or¡¡three¡¡inches¡¡down¡¡without¡¡coming¡¡to¡¡
the¡¡solid¡¡rock¡¡of¡¡lava£»¡¡or¡¡what¡¡is¡¡harder¡¡even£»¡¡obsidian¡¡£¨which¡¡is¡¡the¡¡black¡¡
glass¡¡which¡¡volcanos¡¡sometimes¡¡make£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡the¡¡old¡¡Mexicans¡¡used¡¡
to¡¡chip¡¡into¡¡swords¡¡and¡¡arrows£»¡¡because¡¡they¡¡had¡¡no¡¡steel£©and¡¡that¡¡this¡¡
soil£»¡¡thin¡¡as¡¡it¡¡is£»¡¡is¡¡yet¡¡so¡¡fertile£»¡¡that¡¡in¡¡it¡¡used¡¡to¡¡be¡¡grown¡¡the¡¡grapes¡¡of¡¡
which¡¡the¡¡famous¡¡Madeira¡¡wine¡¡was¡¡madewhen¡¡you¡¡remember¡¡this£»¡¡and¡¡
when¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡remember£»¡¡¡¡¡¡too£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Lothians¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Scotland¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨about¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡shall¡¡
have¡¡to¡¡say¡¡a¡¡little¡¡to¡¡you¡¡just¡¡now£©£»¡¡then¡¡you¡¡will¡¡perhaps¡¡agree¡¡with¡¡me£»¡¡
that¡¡Lady¡¡Why¡¡has¡¡not¡¡been¡¡so¡¡very¡¡wrong¡¡in¡¡setting¡¡Madam¡¡How¡¡to¡¡pour¡¡
out¡¡lava¡¡and¡¡ashes¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡surface¡¡of¡¡the¡¡earth¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡seedown¡¡below£»¡¡under¡¡the¡¡roots¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mountains£»¡¡Madam¡¡How¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡49¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡50¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MADAM¡¡HOW¡¡AND¡¡LADY¡¡WHY¡¡
works¡¡continually¡¡like¡¡a¡¡chemist¡¡in¡¡his¡¡laboratory£»¡¡melting¡¡together¡¡all¡¡the¡¡
rocks£»¡¡which¡¡are¡¡the¡¡bones¡¡and¡¡leavings¡¡of¡¡the¡¡old¡¡worlds¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡they¡¡stayed¡¡
down¡¡below¡¡there£»¡¡they¡¡would¡¡be¡¡of¡¡no¡¡use£»¡¡while¡¡they¡¡will¡¡be¡¡of¡¡use¡¡up¡¡
here¡¡in¡¡the¡¡open¡¡air¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For£»¡¡year¡¡by¡¡yearby¡¡the¡¡washing¡¡of¡¡rain¡¡and¡¡rivers£»¡¡
and¡¡also£»¡¡I¡¡am¡¡sorry¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡ignorant¡¡and¡¡foolish¡¡waste¡¡of¡¡mankind¡¡
thousands¡¡and¡¡millions¡¡of¡¡tons¡¡of¡¡good¡¡stuff¡¡are¡¡running¡¡into¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡every¡¡
year£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡would£»¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡kept¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡land£»¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡food¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
animals£»¡¡plants¡¡and¡¡trees¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡So£»¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡supply¡¡the¡¡continual¡¡waste¡¡of¡¡
this¡¡upper¡¡world£»¡¡Madam¡¡How¡¡is¡¡continually¡¡melting¡¡up¡¡the¡¡under¡¡world£»¡¡
and¡¡pouring¡¡it¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡volcanos¡¡like¡¡manure£»¡¡to¡¡renew¡¡the¡¡face¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
earth¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡these¡¡lava¡¡rocks¡¡and¡¡ashes¡¡which¡¡she¡¡sends¡¡up¡¡there¡¡are¡¡certain¡¡
substances£»¡¡without¡¡which¡¡men¡¡cannot¡¡livewithout¡¡which¡¡a¡¡stalk¡¡of¡¡corn¡¡
or¡¡grass¡¡cannot¡¡grow¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Without¡¡potash£»¡¡without¡¡magnesia£»¡¡both¡¡of¡¡which¡¡
are¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡veins¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡minewithout¡¡¡¡¡¡silicates¡¡£¨as¡¡they¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡called£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡
give¡¡flint¡¡to¡¡the¡¡stems¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡corn¡¡and¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡grass£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡them¡¡stiff¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
hard£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡able¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡stand¡¡¡¡¡¡uprightand¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡probably¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡carbonic¡¡
acid¡¡gas£»¡¡which¡¡comes¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡volcanos£»¡¡and¡¡is¡¡taken¡¡up¡¡by¡¡the¡¡leaves¡¡of¡¡
plants£»¡¡and¡¡turned¡¡by¡¡Madam¡¡How's¡¡cookery¡¡into¡¡solid¡¡woodwithout¡¡all¡¡
these¡¡things£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡suspect¡¡without¡¡a¡¡great¡¡many¡¡more¡¡things¡¡which¡¡come¡¡
out¡¡of¡¡volcanosI¡¡do¡¡not¡¡see¡¡how¡¡this¡¡beautiful¡¡green¡¡world¡¡could¡¡get¡¡on¡¡
at¡¡all¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡course£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡lava¡¡first¡¡cools¡¡on¡¡the¡¡surface¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡it¡¡is¡¡
hard¡¡¡¡¡¡enough£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡therefore¡¡¡¡¡¡barren¡¡¡¡¡¡enough¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡Madam¡¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡¡¡¡¡sets¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
work¡¡upon¡¡it¡¡at¡¡once£»¡¡with¡¡that¡¡delicate¡¡little¡¡water¡¡¡spade¡¡of¡¡hers£»¡¡which¡¡
we¡¡call¡¡rain£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡that¡¡alone£»¡¡century¡¡after¡¡century£»¡¡and¡¡age¡¡after¡¡age£»¡¡
she¡¡digs¡¡the¡¡lava¡¡stream¡¡down£»¡¡atom¡¡by¡¡atom£»¡¡and¡¡silts¡¡it¡¡over¡¡the¡¡country¡¡
round¡¡in¡¡rich¡¡manure¡£¡¡So¡¡that¡¡if¡¡Madam¡¡How¡¡has¡¡been¡¡a¡¡rough¡¡and¡¡hasty¡¡
workwoman¡¡in¡¡pumping¡¡her¡¡treasures¡¡up¡¡out¡¡of¡¡her¡¡mine¡¡with¡¡her¡¡great¡¡
steam¡¡¡pumps£»¡¡she¡¡shows¡¡herself¡¡delicate¡¡and¡¡tender¡¡and¡¡kindly¡¡enough¡¡in¡¡
giving¡¡them¡¡away¡¡afterwards¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Nay£»¡¡even¡¡the¡¡fine¡¡dust¡¡which¡¡is¡¡sometimes¡¡blown¡¡out¡¡of¡¡volcanos¡¡is¡¡
useful¡¡to¡¡countries¡¡far¡¡away¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡light¡¡it¡¡is£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡rises¡¡into¡¡the¡¡sky¡¡and¡¡is¡¡
wafted¡¡by¡¡the¡¡wind¡¡across¡¡the¡¡seas¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡So£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡year¡¡1783£»¡¡ashes¡¡from¡¡the¡¡
Skaptar¡¡¡¡¡¡Jokull£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Iceland£»¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡carried¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡north¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Scotland£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡50¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡51¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MADAM¡¡HOW¡¡AND¡¡LADY¡¡WHY¡¡
even¡¡into¡¡Holland£»¡¡hundreds¡¡of¡¡miles¡¡to¡¡the¡¡south¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡So£»¡¡¡¡¡¡again£»¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡year¡¡¡¡¡¡1812¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡volcano¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡St¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Vincent£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
West¡¡India¡¡Islands£»¡¡poured¡¡out¡¡torrents¡¡of¡¡lava£»¡¡after¡¡mighty¡¡earthquakes¡¡
which¡¡¡¡¡¡shook¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡part¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡world£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡strange¡¡¡¡¡¡thing¡¡¡¡¡¡happened¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨about¡¡
which¡¡I¡¡have¡¡often¡¡heard¡¡from¡¡those¡¡who¡¡saw¡¡it£©¡¡in¡¡the¡¡island¡¡of¡¡Barbados£»¡¡
several¡¡¡¡¡¡hundred¡¡¡¡¡¡miles¡¡¡¡¡¡away¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sun¡¡¡¡¡¡rose¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡morning¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨it¡¡
was¡¡a¡¡Sunday¡¡morning£©£»¡¡the¡¡sky¡¡remained¡¡more¡¡dark¡¡than¡¡any¡¡night£»¡¡and¡¡
all¡¡the¡¡poor¡¡negroes¡¡crowded¡¡terrified¡¡out¡¡of¡¡their¡¡houses¡¡into¡¡the¡¡streets£»¡¡
fancying¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡end¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡world¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡come¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡learned¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡
t