madam how and lady why(ºÀ·òÈ˺ͻ³Å®Ê¿)-µÚ13½Ú
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
such¡¡crater¡lakes¡¡in¡¡Italy£»¡¡as¡¡you¡¡will¡¡see¡¡if¡¡ever¡¡you¡¡go¡¡there£»¡¡as¡¡you¡¡may¡¡
see¡¡in¡¡English¡¡galleries¡¡painted¡¡by¡¡Wilson£»¡¡a¡¡famous¡¡artist¡¡who¡¡died¡¡before¡¡
you¡¡were¡¡born¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡recollect¡¡Lord¡¡Macaulay's¡¡ballad£»¡¡¡¨The¡¡Battle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
Lake¡¡Regillus¡¨£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then¡¡that¡¡Lake¡¡Regillus¡¡£¨if¡¡I¡¡recollect¡¡right£©¡¡is¡¡one¡¡of¡¡
these¡¡round¡¡crater¡¡lakes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Many¡¡such¡¡deep¡¡clear¡¡blue¡¡lakes¡¡have¡¡I¡¡seen¡¡in¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡Eifel£»¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Germany£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡curious¡¡¡¡¡¡plant¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡picked¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡
shores£»¡¡where¡¡once¡¡the¡¡steam¡¡blasted£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡earthquake¡¡roared£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡
ash¡clouds¡¡rushed¡¡up¡¡high¡¡into¡¡the¡¡heaven£»¡¡and¡¡buried¡¡all¡¡the¡¡land¡¡around¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡40¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡41¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MADAM¡¡HOW¡¡AND¡¡LADY¡¡WHY¡¡
in¡¡dust£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡now¡¡fertile¡¡soil¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡long¡¡did¡¡I¡¡puzzle¡¡to¡¡find¡¡out¡¡why¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡water¡¡¡¡¡¡stood¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡craters£»¡¡¡¡while¡¡¡¡¡¡others£»¡¡¡¡¡¡within¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡mile¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡them¡¡
perhaps£»¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡perfectly¡¡¡¡¡¡dry¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡myself¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡
learned¡¡men¡¡tell¡¡me¡¡that¡¡the¡¡ashes¡¡which¡¡fall¡¡back¡¡into¡¡the¡¡crater£»¡¡if¡¡the¡¡
bottom¡¡of¡¡it¡¡be¡¡wet¡¡from¡¡rain£»¡¡will¡¡sometimes¡¡¡¨set¡¨¡¡£¨as¡¡it¡¡is¡¡called£©¡¡into¡¡a¡¡
hard¡¡cement£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡make¡¡the¡¡bottom¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡bowl¡¡waterproof£»¡¡as¡¡if¡¡it¡¡
were¡¡made¡¡of¡¡earthenware¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡what¡¡gives¡¡the¡¡craters¡¡this¡¡cup¡shape¡¡at¡¡first£¿¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ThinkWhile¡¡the¡¡steam¡¡and¡¡stones¡¡are¡¡being¡¡blown¡¡out£»¡¡the¡¡crater¡¡is¡¡
an¡¡¡¡¡¡open¡¡¡¡¡¡funnel£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡less¡¡¡¡¡¡upright¡¡¡¡¡¡walls¡¡¡¡¡¡inside¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡steam¡¡
grows¡¡weaker£»¡¡fewer¡¡and¡¡fewer¡¡stones¡¡fall¡¡outside£»¡¡and¡¡more¡¡and¡¡more¡¡fall¡¡
back¡¡¡¡¡¡again¡¡¡¡¡¡inside¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡¡¡¡¡last¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡quite¡¡¡¡¡¡choke¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡bottom¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡
round¡¡hole¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Perhaps£»¡¡too£»¡¡the¡¡lava¡¡or¡¡melted¡¡rock¡¡underneath¡¡cools¡¡and¡¡
grows¡¡hard£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡chokes¡¡up¡¡the¡¡hole¡¡lower¡¡down¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then£»¡¡down¡¡from¡¡
the¡¡round¡¡edge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡crater¡¡the¡¡stones¡¡and¡¡cinders¡¡roll¡¡inward¡¡more¡¡and¡¡
more¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡rains¡¡wash¡¡them¡¡down£»¡¡the¡¡wind¡¡blows¡¡them¡¡down¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡
roll¡¡to¡¡the¡¡middle£»¡¡and¡¡meet¡¡each¡¡other£»¡¡and¡¡stop¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡so¡¡gradually¡¡the¡¡
steep¡¡¡¡¡¡funnel¡¡¡¡¡¡becomes¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡round¡¡¡¡¡¡cup¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡prove¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡yourself¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡
must¡¡be¡¡so£»¡¡if¡¡you¡¡will¡¡try¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Do¡¡you¡¡not¡¡know¡¡that¡¡if¡¡you¡¡dig¡¡a¡¡round¡¡hole¡¡
in¡¡the¡¡ground£»¡¡and¡¡leave¡¡it¡¡to¡¡crumble¡¡in£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡sure¡¡to¡¡become¡¡cup¡¡¡shaped¡¡
at¡¡last£»¡¡though¡¡at¡¡first¡¡its¡¡sides¡¡may¡¡have¡¡been¡¡quite¡¡upright£»¡¡like¡¡those¡¡of¡¡a¡¡
bucket£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡know£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡get¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡trowel¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡
experiment¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡now¡¡you¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡understand¡¡what¡¡¡¨cone¡¨¡¡and¡¡¡¨crater¡¨¡¡mean¡£¡¡And¡¡
more£»¡¡if¡¡you¡¡will¡¡think¡¡for¡¡yourself£»¡¡you¡¡may¡¡guess¡¡what¡¡would¡¡come¡¡out¡¡
of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡volcano¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡broke¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨in¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡eruption£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡usually¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡£¡¡
First£»¡¡clouds¡¡of¡¡steam¡¡and¡¡dust¡¡£¨what¡¡you¡¡would¡¡call¡¡smoke£©£»¡¡then¡¡volleys¡¡
of¡¡¡¡¡¡stones£»¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡cool£»¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡burning¡¡¡¡¡¡hot£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡last£»¡¡¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡lies¡¡
lowest¡¡of¡¡all£»¡¡the¡¡melted¡¡rock¡¡itself£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡called¡¡lava¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡where¡¡would¡¡that¡¡come¡¡out£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡the¡¡chimney£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡the¡¡
top¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cone£¿¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡No¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Madam¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡How£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡told¡¡¡¡¡¡you£»¡¡¡¡¡¡usually¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡makes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡things¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡
themselves¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡She¡¡has¡¡made¡¡the¡¡chimney¡¡of¡¡the¡¡furnace¡¡make¡¡itself£»¡¡and¡¡
next¡¡she¡¡will¡¡make¡¡the¡¡furnace¡door¡¡make¡¡itself¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡41¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡42¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MADAM¡¡HOW¡¡AND¡¡LADY¡¡WHY¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡melted¡¡lava¡¡rises¡¡in¡¡the¡¡craterthe¡¡funnel¡¡inside¡¡the¡¡cone¡¡but¡¡it¡¡
never¡¡gets¡¡to¡¡the¡¡top¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡so¡¡enormously¡¡heavy¡¡that¡¡the¡¡sides¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cone¡¡
cannot¡¡bear¡¡its¡¡weight£»¡¡and¡¡give¡¡way¡¡low¡¡down¡£¡¡And¡¡then£»¡¡through¡¡ashes¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡cinders£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡melted¡¡¡¡¡¡lava¡¡¡¡¡¡burrows¡¡¡¡¡¡out£»¡¡¡¡¡¡twisting¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡twirling¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡
enormous¡¡¡¡¡¡fiery¡¡¡¡¡¡earth¡worm£»¡¡¡¡¡¡till¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡gets¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡air¡¡¡¡¡¡outside£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡runs¡¡¡¡¡¡off¡¡
down¡¡the¡¡mountain¡¡in¡¡a¡¡stream¡¡of¡¡fire¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡so¡¡you¡¡may¡¡see¡¡£¨as¡¡are¡¡to¡¡be¡¡
seen¡¡on¡¡Vesuvius¡¡now£©¡¡two¡¡eruptions¡¡at¡¡onceone¡¡of¡¡burning¡¡stones¡¡above£»¡¡
and¡¡one¡¡of¡¡melted¡¡lava¡¡below¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡what¡¡is¡¡lava£¿¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That£»¡¡I¡¡think£»¡¡I¡¡must¡¡tell¡¡you¡¡another¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡when¡¡I¡¡speak¡¡of¡¡it¡¡I¡¡
shall¡¡have¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡you¡¡more¡¡about¡¡Madam¡¡How£»¡¡and¡¡her¡¡ways¡¡of¡¡making¡¡
the¡¡ground¡¡on¡¡which¡¡you¡¡stand£»¡¡than¡¡I¡¡can¡¡say¡¡just¡¡now¡£¡¡But¡¡if¡¡you¡¡want¡¡to¡¡
know¡¡£¨as¡¡I¡¡dare¡¡say¡¡¡¡you¡¡do£©¡¡what¡¡the¡¡eruption¡¡of¡¡a¡¡volcano¡¡is¡¡like£»¡¡you¡¡
may¡¡read¡¡what¡¡follows¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡see¡¡it¡¡happen£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡never¡¡had¡¡the¡¡good¡¡
fortune¡¡of¡¡seeing¡¡a¡¡mountain¡¡burning£»¡¡though¡¡I¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡many¡¡and¡¡many¡¡
a¡¡one¡¡which¡¡has¡¡been¡¡burntextinct¡¡volcanos£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡are¡¡called¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡man¡¡who¡¡saw¡¡ita¡¡very¡¡good¡¡friend¡¡of¡¡mine£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡very¡¡good¡¡man¡¡
of¡¡science¡¡alsowent¡¡last¡¡year¡¡to¡¡see¡¡an¡¡eruption¡¡on¡¡Vesuvius£»¡¡not¡¡from¡¡the¡¡
main¡¡¡¡¡¡crater£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡small¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡risen¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡suddenly¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
outside¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡gave¡¡me¡¡leave¡¡£¨when¡¡I¡¡told¡¡him¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡writing¡¡for¡¡
children£©¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡them¡¡what¡¡he¡¡saw¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡new¡¡¡¡cone£»¡¡¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡200¡¡¡¡¡¡feet¡¡high£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡perhaps¡¡80¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡
100¡¡feet¡¡across¡¡at¡¡the¡¡top¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡as¡¡he¡¡stood¡¡below¡¡it¡¡£¨it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡safe¡¡to¡¡go¡¡
up¡¡it£©¡¡smoke¡¡rolled¡¡up¡¡from¡¡its¡¡top£»¡¡¡¨rosy¡¡pink¡¡below£»¡¨¡¡from¡¡the¡¡glare¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡caldron£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡above¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨faint¡¡¡¡¡¡greenish¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡blueish¡¡¡¡¡¡silver¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡indescribable¡¡
beauty£»¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡light¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡moon¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡moreBy¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡chance£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
cone¡¡¡¡¡¡began¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡send¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡out£»¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡smoke¡¡¡¡¡¡only£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡brilliant¡¡¡¡¡¡burning¡¡¡¡¡¡stones¡£¡¡
¡¨Each¡¡¡¡¡¡explosion£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡says£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨was¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡vast¡¡¡¡¡¡girandole¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡rockets£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
noise¡¡£¨such¡¡as¡¡rockets¡¡would¡¡make£©¡¡like¡¡the¡¡waves¡¡on¡¡a¡¡beach£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡wind¡¡
blowing¡¡through¡¡shrouds¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡mountain¡¡was¡¡trembling¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡time¡£¡¡
So¡¡it¡¡went¡¡on¡¡for¡¡two¡¡hours¡¡and¡¡more£»¡¡sometimes¡¡eight¡¡or¡¡ten¡¡explosions¡¡
in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡minute£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡1000¡¡¡¡¡¡stones¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡each£»¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡large¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡
bricks¡¡end¡¡to¡¡end¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡largest¡¡ones¡¡mostly¡¡fell¡¡back¡¡into¡¡the¡¡crater£»¡¡but¡¡
the¡¡smaller¡¡ones¡¡being¡¡thrown¡¡higher£»¡¡and¡¡more¡¡acted¡¡on¡¡by¡¡the¡¡wind£»¡¡fell¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡42¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡43¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MADAM¡¡HOW¡¡AND¡¡LADY¡¡WHY¡¡
in¡¡immense¡¡numbers¡¡on¡¡the¡¡leeward¡¡slope¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cone¡¨¡¡£¨of¡¡course£»¡¡making¡¡
it¡¡bigger¡¡and¡¡bigger£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡have¡¡explained¡¡already¡¡to¡¡you£©£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡course£»¡¡as¡¡
they¡¡were¡¡intensely¡¡hot¡¡and¡¡bright£»¡¡making¡¡the¡¡cone¡¡look¡¡as¡¡if¡¡it¡¡too¡¡was¡¡
red¡hot¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡so£»¡¡he¡¡says£»¡¡really¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡colour¡¡of¡¡the¡¡stones¡¡was¡¡
rather¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨golden£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡spotted¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡black¡¡¡¡¡¡cone¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡golden¡¡
showers£»¡¡the¡¡smaller¡¡ones¡¡stopping¡¡still£»¡¡the¡¡bigger¡¡ones¡¡rolling¡¡down£»¡¡and¡¡
jumping¡¡along¡¡just¡¡like¡¡hares¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨A¡¡wonderful¡¡pedestal£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡says£»¡¡¡¨for¡¡the¡¡
explosion¡¡which¡¡surmounted¡¡it¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡high¡¡the¡¡stones¡¡flew¡¡up¡¡he¡¡could¡¡
not¡¡tell¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨There¡¡was¡¡generally¡¡one¡¡which¡¡went¡¡much¡¡higher¡¡than¡¡the¡¡rest£»¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pierced¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡upwards¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡towards¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡moon£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡looked¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡calmly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡down£»¡¡
mocking¡¡such¡¡vain¡¡attempts¡¡to¡¡reach¡¡her¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡large¡¡stones£»¡¡of¡¡course£»¡¡
did¡¡not¡¡rise¡¡so¡¡high£»¡¡and¡¡some£»¡¡he¡¡says£»¡¡¡¨only¡¡just¡¡appeared¡¡over¡¡the¡¡rim¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡cone£»¡¡¡¡¡¡above¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡floating¡¡¡¡¡¡leisurely¡¡¡¡¡¡up£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡show¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡
brilliant¡¡¡¡¡¡forms¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡intense¡¡¡¡¡¡white¡¡¡¡¡¡light¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡instant£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡¡¡¡¡subside¡¡
again¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Try¡¡and¡¡picture¡¡that¡¡to¡¡yourselves£»¡¡remembering¡¡that¡¡this¡¡was¡¡only¡¡a¡¡
little¡¡side¡¡eruption£»¡¡of¡¡no¡¡more¡¡importance¡¡to¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡mountain¡¡than¡¡the¡¡
fall¡¡of¡¡a¡¡slate¡¡off¡¡the¡¡roof¡¡is¡¡of¡¡importance¡¡to¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡house¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡then¡¡
think¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡how¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mean¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡weak¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡man's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fireworks£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡man's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡heaviest¡¡
artillery£»¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡compared¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡terrible¡¡¡¡¡¡beauty¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡terrible¡¡¡¡¡¡strength¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
Madam¡¡How's¡¡artillery¡¡underneath¡¡our¡¡feet¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡C¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡/¡¡¡¡£ü¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡/¡¡¡¡¡¡£ü¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡/¡£«¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡E¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡/¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£ü¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡/¡¡¡
£«¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡E¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ground¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡/¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£ü¡¡¡¡B¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ground¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡/¡¡
£ü¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£ü¡¡¡¡¡¡D¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£ü¡¡¡¡¡¡£ü¡¡D¡¡£ü¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡D¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£ü¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£«¡£«£«¡¡
¡£«¡£«¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£ü¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£ü¡¡¡¡£ü¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£ü¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£ü¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£ü¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡look¡¡at¡¡this¡¡figure¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡represents¡¡a¡¡section¡¡of¡¡a¡¡volcano£»¡¡that¡¡is£»¡¡
one¡¡cut¡¡in¡¡half¡¡to¡¡show¡¡you¡¡the¡¡inside¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡is¡¡the¡¡cone¡¡of¡¡cinders¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡B£»¡¡the¡¡
black¡¡line¡¡up¡¡through¡¡the¡¡middle£»¡¡is¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡funnel£»¡¡or¡¡crack£»¡¡through¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡
steam£»¡¡ashes£»¡¡lava£»¡¡and¡¡everything¡¡else¡¡rises¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡C¡¡is¡¡the¡¡crater¡¡mouth¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡D¡¡
D¡¡D£»¡¡which¡¡looks¡¡broken£»¡¡are¡¡the¡¡old¡¡rocks¡¡which¡¡the¡¡steam¡¡heaved¡¡up¡¡and¡¡
burst¡¡before¡¡it¡¡could¡¡get¡¡out¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡what¡¡are¡¡the¡¡black¡¡lines¡¡across£»¡¡marked¡¡
E¡¡¡¡¡¡E¡¡¡¡¡¡E£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡streams¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡lava¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡burrowed¡¡¡¡¡¡out£»¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡
co