Ì«×ÓүС˵Íø > Ó¢Óïµç×ÓÊé > madam how and lady why(ºÀ·òÈ˺ͻ³Å®Ê¿) >

µÚ11½Ú

madam how and lady why(ºÀ·òÈ˺ͻ³Å®Ê¿)-µÚ11½Ú

С˵£º madam how and lady why(ºÀ·òÈ˺ͻ³Å®Ê¿) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




more¡¡than¡¡600¡¡miles¡¡away¡¡from¡¡the¡¡volcano£»a¡¡plain¡¡sign¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡

something¡¡underground¡¡which¡¡joined¡¡them¡¡together£»¡¡perhaps¡¡a¡¡long¡¡crack¡¡

in¡¡the¡¡earth¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Look¡¡for¡¡yourselves¡¡at¡¡the¡¡places£»¡¡and¡¡you¡¡will¡¡see¡¡that¡¡£¨as¡¡

Humboldt¡¡says£©¡¡it¡¡is¡¡as¡¡strange¡¡as¡¡if¡¡an¡¡eruption¡¡of¡¡Mount¡¡Vesuvius¡¡was¡¡

heard¡¡in¡¡the¡¡north¡¡of¡¡France¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡it¡¡seems¡¡as¡¡if¡¡these¡¡lines¡¡of¡¡volcanos¡¡stood¡¡along¡¡cracks¡¡in¡¡the¡¡rind¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡earth£»¡¡through¡¡which¡¡the¡¡melted¡¡stuff¡¡inside¡¡was¡¡for¡¡ever¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡

force¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡way£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡that£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡crack¡¡got¡¡¡¡¡¡stopped¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡place¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡the¡¡

melted¡¡stuff¡¡cooling¡¡and¡¡hardening¡¡again¡¡into¡¡stone£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡burst¡¡in¡¡another¡¡

place£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡fresh¡¡volcano¡¡made£»¡¡or¡¡an¡¡old¡¡one¡¡re¡­opened¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡understand¡¡¡¡¡¡why¡¡¡¡¡¡earthquakes¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡common¡¡

round¡¡¡¡¡¡volcanos£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡understand£»¡¡¡¡¡¡too£»¡¡¡¡¡¡why¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡worst¡¡

before¡¡a¡¡volcano¡¡breaks¡¡¡¡¡¡out£»¡¡because¡¡then¡¡the¡¡steam¡¡is¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡escape£»¡¡

and¡¡we¡¡can¡¡understand£»¡¡too£»¡¡why¡¡people¡¡who¡¡live¡¡near¡¡volcanos¡¡are¡¡glad¡¡

to¡¡¡¡¡¡see¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡blazing¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡spouting£»¡¡¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡hope¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

steam¡¡has¡¡found¡¡its¡¡way¡¡out£»¡¡and¡¡will¡¡not¡¡make¡¡earthquakes¡¡any¡¡more¡¡for¡¡a¡¡

while¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡still¡¡that¡¡is¡¡merely¡¡foolish¡¡speculation¡¡on¡¡chance¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Volcanos¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡34¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡35¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MADAM¡¡HOW¡¡AND¡¡LADY¡¡WHY¡¡



can¡¡never¡¡be¡¡trusted¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡No¡¡one¡¡knows¡¡when¡¡one¡¡will¡¡break¡¡out£»¡¡or¡¡what¡¡it¡¡

will¡¡do£»¡¡and¡¡those¡¡who¡¡live¡¡close¡¡to¡¡themas¡¡the¡¡city¡¡of¡¡Naples¡¡is¡¡close¡¡to¡¡

Mount¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Vesuviusmust¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡astonished¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡blown¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡

swallowed¡¡up£»¡¡as¡¡that¡¡great¡¡and¡¡beautiful¡¡city¡¡of¡¡Naples¡¡may¡¡be¡¡without¡¡a¡¡

warning£»¡¡any¡¡day¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡happened¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡Mount¡¡¡¡¡¡Vesuvius¡¡¡¡¡¡nearly¡¡¡¡¡¡1800¡¡¡¡¡¡years¡¡

ago£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡old¡¡Roman¡¡times£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡ages¡¡and¡¡ages¡¡it¡¡had¡¡been¡¡lying¡¡quiet£»¡¡

like¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡hill¡£¡¡¡¡Beautiful¡¡¡¡¡¡cities¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡built¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡foot£»¡¡¡¡¡¡filled¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡

people¡¡who¡¡were¡¡as¡¡handsome£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡comfortable£»¡¡and¡¡£¨I¡¡am¡¡afraid£©¡¡as¡¡

wicked£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡ever¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡earth¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Fair¡¡¡¡¡¡gardens£»¡¡¡¡¡¡vineyards£»¡¡¡¡¡¡olive¡­¡¡

yards£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡covered¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡mountain¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡slopes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡held¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Paradises¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡for¡¡the¡¡mountain's¡¡being¡¡a¡¡burning¡¡mountain£»¡¡

who¡¡ever¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡that£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡be¡¡sure£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡great¡¡round¡¡

crater£»¡¡or¡¡cup£»¡¡a¡¡mile¡¡or¡¡more¡¡across£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡few¡¡hundred¡¡yards¡¡deep¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡

that¡¡was¡¡all¡¡overgrown¡¡with¡¡bushes¡¡and¡¡wild¡¡vines£»¡¡full¡¡of¡¡boars¡¡and¡¡deer¡£¡¡

What¡¡sign¡¡of¡¡fire¡¡was¡¡there¡¡in¡¡that£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡be¡¡sure£»¡¡also£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡an¡¡ugly¡¡

place¡¡¡¡¡¡below¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sea¡­shore£»¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Phlegraen¡¡¡¡¡¡fields£»¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡smoke¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡brimstone¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ground£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡lake¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡Avernus¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡

which¡¡poisonous¡¡gases¡¡hung£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡£¨old¡¡stories¡¡told£©¡¡was¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

mouths¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Nether¡¡Pit¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡what¡¡of¡¡that£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡had¡¡never¡¡harmed¡¡any¡¡

one£»¡¡and¡¡how¡¡could¡¡it¡¡harm¡¡them£¿¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡they¡¡all¡¡lived¡¡on£»¡¡merrily¡¡and¡¡happily¡¡enough£»¡¡till£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡year¡¡A¡£D¡£¡¡

79¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨that¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡eight¡¡¡¡¡¡years£»¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡know£»¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Emperor¡¡¡¡¡¡Titus¡¡¡¡¡¡destroyed¡¡

Jerusalem£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡stationed¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Bay¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Naples¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡Roman¡¡¡¡¡¡admiral£»¡¡

called¡¡Pliny£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡also¡¡a¡¡very¡¡studious¡¡and¡¡learned¡¡man£»¡¡and¡¡author¡¡of¡¡

a¡¡famous¡¡old¡¡book¡¡on¡¡natural¡¡history¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡staying¡¡on¡¡shore¡¡with¡¡his¡¡

sister£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡he¡¡sat¡¡in¡¡his¡¡study¡¡she¡¡called¡¡him¡¡out¡¡to¡¡see¡¡a¡¡strange¡¡cloud¡¡

which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡hanging¡¡for¡¡some¡¡time¡¡over¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡Mount¡¡Vesuvius¡£¡¡

It¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡shape¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡just¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡pine¡­tree£»¡¡¡¡¡¡not£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡course£»¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡our¡¡

branching¡¡¡¡¡¡Scotch¡¡¡¡¡¡firs¡¡¡¡¡¡here£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡Italian¡¡¡¡¡¡stone¡¡¡¡¡¡pine£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡

straight¡¡stem¡¡and¡¡a¡¡flat¡¡parasol¡­shaped¡¡top¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Sometimes¡¡it¡¡was¡¡blackish£»¡¡

sometimes¡¡spotted£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡good¡¡Admiral¡¡Pliny£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡always¡¡curious¡¡

about¡¡natural¡¡science£»¡¡ordered¡¡his¡¡cutter¡¡and¡¡went¡¡away¡¡across¡¡the¡¡bay¡¡to¡¡

see¡¡what¡¡it¡¡could¡¡be¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Earthquake¡¡shocks¡¡had¡¡been¡¡very¡¡common¡¡for¡¡the¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡35¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡36¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MADAM¡¡HOW¡¡AND¡¡LADY¡¡WHY¡¡



last¡¡¡¡¡¡few¡¡¡¡¡¡days£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡suppose¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡Pliny¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡notion¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

earthquakes¡¡and¡¡the¡¡cloud¡¡had¡¡aught¡¡to¡¡do¡¡with¡¡each¡¡other¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡However£»¡¡he¡¡

soon¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡had£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡cost¡£¡¡When¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡got¡¡¡¡¡¡near¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

opposite¡¡shore¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sailors¡¡met¡¡him¡¡and¡¡entreated¡¡him¡¡to¡¡turn¡¡back¡£¡¡

Cinders¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡pumice¡­stones¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡falling¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sky£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡flames¡¡

breaking¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mountain¡¡above¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡Pliny¡¡would¡¡go¡¡on£º¡¡he¡¡said¡¡that¡¡

if¡¡people¡¡were¡¡in¡¡danger£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡his¡¡duty¡¡to¡¡help¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡he¡¡must¡¡see¡¡

this¡¡¡¡¡¡strange¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡cloud£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡note¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡different¡¡¡¡¡¡shapes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡

changed¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡hot¡¡¡¡¡¡ashes¡¡¡¡¡¡fell¡¡¡¡faster¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡faster£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡sea¡¡¡¡¡¡ebbed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡

suddenly£»¡¡and¡¡left¡¡them¡¡nearly¡¡dry£»¡¡and¡¡Pliny¡¡turned¡¡away¡¡to¡¡a¡¡place¡¡called¡¡

Stabiae£»¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡house¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡friend¡¡¡¡¡¡Pomponianus£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡just¡¡¡¡¡¡going¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

escape¡¡in¡¡a¡¡boat¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Brave¡¡Pliny¡¡told¡¡him¡¡not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡afraid£»¡¡ordered¡¡his¡¡bath¡¡

like¡¡a¡¡true¡¡Roman¡¡¡¡¡¡gentleman£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡went¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡dinner¡¡with¡¡a¡¡cheerful¡¡

face¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Flames¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mountain£»¡¡¡¡¡¡nearer¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡nearer¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

night¡¡drew¡¡on£»¡¡but¡¡Pliny¡¡persuaded¡¡his¡¡friend¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡only¡¡fires¡¡in¡¡

some¡¡villages¡¡from¡¡which¡¡the¡¡peasants¡¡had¡¡fled£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡went¡¡to¡¡bed¡¡and¡¡

slept¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡soundly¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡However£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡middle¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡night¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

courtyard¡¡being¡¡fast¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡cinders£»¡¡and£»¡¡if¡¡they¡¡had¡¡not¡¡woke¡¡up¡¡the¡¡

Admiral¡¡in¡¡time£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡never¡¡have¡¡been¡¡able¡¡to¡¡get¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡house¡£¡¡

The¡¡earthquake¡¡shocks¡¡grew¡¡stronger¡¡and¡¡fiercer£»¡¡till¡¡the¡¡house¡¡was¡¡ready¡¡

to¡¡fall£»¡¡and¡¡Pliny¡¡and¡¡his¡¡friend£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡sailors¡¡and¡¡the¡¡slaves£»¡¡all¡¡fled¡¡into¡¡

the¡¡open¡¡fields£»¡¡amid¡¡a¡¡shower¡¡of¡¡stones¡¡and¡¡cinders£»¡¡tying¡¡pillows¡¡over¡¡

their¡¡heads¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡prevent¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡beaten¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡day¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡come¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡

this¡¡¡¡¡¡time£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡dawnfor¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡¡¡pitch¡¡¡¡¡¡dark¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡night¡£¡¡They¡¡

went¡¡down¡¡to¡¡their¡¡boats¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡shore£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡raged¡¡so¡¡horribly¡¡that¡¡

there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡getting¡¡on¡¡board¡¡of¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then¡¡Pliny¡¡grew¡¡tired£»¡¡and¡¡made¡¡

his¡¡men¡¡spread¡¡a¡¡sail¡¡for¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡lay¡¡down¡¡on¡¡it£»¡¡but¡¡there¡¡came¡¡down¡¡

upon¡¡them¡¡a¡¡rush¡¡of¡¡flames£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡horrible¡¡smell¡¡of¡¡sulphur£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡ran¡¡for¡¡

their¡¡lives¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡slaves¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡help¡¡the¡¡Admiral¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡legs£»¡¡

but¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡sank¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡again¡¡¡¡¡¡overpowered¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡brimstone¡¡¡¡¡¡fumes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡

was¡¡left¡¡behind¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡they¡¡came¡¡back¡¡again£»¡¡there¡¡he¡¡lay¡¡dead£»¡¡but¡¡with¡¡

his¡¡clothes¡¡in¡¡order¡¡and¡¡his¡¡face¡¡as¡¡quiet¡¡as¡¡if¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡only¡¡sleeping¡£¡¡

And¡¡that¡¡was¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡a¡¡brave¡¡and¡¡learned¡¡mana¡¡martyr¡¡to¡¡duty¡¡and¡¡to¡¡

the¡¡love¡¡of¡¡science¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡36¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡37¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MADAM¡¡HOW¡¡AND¡¡LADY¡¡WHY¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡going¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡meantime£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Under¡¡¡¡¡¡clouds¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡ashes£»¡¡

cinders£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mud£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡lava£»¡¡¡¡three¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡happy¡¡¡¡¡¡cities¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡buried¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡once¡¡

Herculaneum£»¡¡Pompeii£»¡¡Stabiae¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡buried¡¡just¡¡as¡¡the¡¡people¡¡had¡¡

fled¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡leaving¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡furniture¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡earthenware£»¡¡¡¡¡¡often¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡

jewels¡¡and¡¡gold£»¡¡behind£»¡¡and¡¡here¡¡and¡¡there¡¡among¡¡them¡¡a¡¡human¡¡being¡¡

who¡¡had¡¡not¡¡had¡¡time¡¡to¡¡escape¡¡from¡¡the¡¡dreadful¡¡deluge¡¡of¡¡dust¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡

ruins¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Herculaneum¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Pompeii¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡dug¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡since£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

paintings£»¡¡¡¡¡¡especially¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Pompeii£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡found¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡walls¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡fresh£»¡¡

preserved¡¡from¡¡the¡¡air¡¡by¡¡the¡¡ashes¡¡which¡¡have¡¡covered¡¡them¡¡in¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡

you¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡older¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡perhaps¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡go¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡Naples£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡see¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡famous¡¡

museum¡¡the¡¡curiosities¡¡which¡¡have¡¡been¡¡dug¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ruined¡¡cities£»¡¡and¡¡

you¡¡will¡¡walk£»¡¡I¡¡suppose£»¡¡along¡¡the¡¡streets¡¡of¡¡Pompeii¡¡and¡¡see¡¡the¡¡wheel¡­¡¡

tracks¡¡in¡¡the¡¡pavement£»¡¡along¡¡which¡¡carts¡¡and¡¡chariots¡¡rumbled¡¡2000¡¡years¡¡

ago¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Meanwhile£»¡¡if¡¡you¡¡go¡¡nearer¡¡home£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Crystal¡¡Palace¡¡and¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

Pompeian¡¡¡¡¡¡Court£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡called£»¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡see¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡exact¡¡¡¡¡¡model¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

these¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡buried¡¡¡¡¡¡houses£»¡¡¡¡copied¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡the¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡paintings¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡wells£»¡¡

and¡¡judge¡¡for¡¡¡¡yourself£»¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡far¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡little¡¡¡¡boy¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡judge£»¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡life¡¡

these¡¡thoughtless£»¡¡luckless¡¡people¡¡lived¡¡2000¡¡years¡¡ago¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡what¡¡had¡¡become¡¡of¡¡Vesuvius£»¡¡the¡¡treacherous¡¡mountain£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Half¡¡

or¡¡more¡¡than¡¡half¡¡of¡¡the¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡old¡¡crater¡¡had¡¡been¡¡blown¡¡away£»¡¡and¡¡

what¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡left£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Monte¡¡¡¡¡¡Somm

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨1£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ