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the divine comedy(神曲)-第9节

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Inferno: Canto XIII


Not yet had Nessus reached the other side;
  When we had put ourselves within a wood;
  That was not marked by any path whatever。

Not foliage green; but of a dusky colour;
  Not branches smooth; but gnarled and intertangled;
  Not apple…trees were there; but thorns with poison。

Such tangled thickets have not; nor so dense;
  Those savage wild beasts; that in hatred hold
  'Twixt Cecina and Corneto the tilled places。

There do the hideous Harpies make their nests;
  Who chased the Trojans from the Strophades;
  With sad announcement of impending doom;

Broad wings have they; and necks and faces human;
  And feet with claws; and their great bellies fledged;
  They make laments upon the wondrous trees。

And the good Master: 〃Ere thou enter farther;
  Know that thou art within the second round;〃
  Thus he began to say; 〃and shalt be; till

Thou comest out upon the horrible sand;
  Therefore look well around; and thou shalt see
  Things that will credence give unto my speech。〃

I heard on all sides lamentations uttered;
  And person none beheld I who might make them;
  Whence; utterly bewildered; I stood still。

I think he thought that I perhaps might think
  So many voices issued through those trunks
  From people who concealed themselves from us;

Therefore the Master said: 〃If thou break off
  Some little spray from any of these trees;
  The thoughts thou hast will wholly be made vain。〃

Then stretched I forth my hand a little forward;
  And plucked a branchlet off from a great thorn;
  And the trunk cried; 〃Why dost thou mangle me?〃

After it had become embrowned with blood;
  It recommenced its cry: 〃Why dost thou rend me?
  Hast thou no spirit of pity whatsoever?

Men once we were; and now are changed to trees;
  Indeed; thy hand should be more pitiful;
  Even if the souls of serpents we had been。〃

As out of a green brand; that is on fire
  At one of the ends; and from the other drips
  And hisses with the wind that is escaping;

So from that splinter issued forth together
  Both words and blood; whereat I let the tip
  Fall; and stood like a man who is afraid。

〃Had he been able sooner to believe;〃
  My Sage made answer; 〃O thou wounded soul;
  What only in my verses he has seen;

Not upon thee had he stretched forth his hand;
  Whereas the thing incredible has caused me
  To put him to an act which grieveth me。

But tell him who thou wast; so that by way
  Of some amends thy fame he may refresh
  Up in the world; to which he can return。〃

And the trunk said: 〃So thy sweet words allure me;
  I cannot silent be; and you be vexed not;
  That I a little to discourse am tempted。

I am the one who both keys had in keeping
  Of Frederick's heart; and turned them to and fro
  So softly in unlocking and in locking;

That from his secrets most men I withheld;
  Fidelity I bore the glorious office
  So great; I lost thereby my sleep and pulses。

The courtesan who never from the dwelling
  Of Caesar turned aside her strumpet eyes;
  Death universal and the vice of courts;

Inflamed against me all the other minds;
  And they; inflamed; did so inflame Augustus;
  That my glad honours turned to dismal mournings。

My spirit; in disdainful exultation;
  Thinking by dying to escape disdain;
  Made me unjust against myself; the just。

I; by the roots unwonted of this wood;
  Do swear to you that never broke I faith
  Unto my lord; who was so worthy of honour;

And to the world if one of you return;
  Let him my memory comfort; which is lying
  Still prostrate from the blow that envy dealt it。〃

Waited awhile; and then: 〃Since he is silent;〃
  The Poet said to me; 〃lose not the time;
  But speak; and question him; if more may please thee。〃

Whence I to him: 〃Do thou again inquire
  Concerning what thou thinks't will satisfy me;
  For I cannot; such pity is in my heart。〃

Therefore he recommenced: 〃So may the man
  Do for thee freely what thy speech implores;
  Spirit incarcerate; again be pleased

To tell us in what way the soul is bound
  Within these knots; and tell us; if thou canst;
  If any from such members e'er is freed。〃

Then blew the trunk amain; and afterward
  The wind was into such a voice converted:
  〃With brevity shall be replied to you。

When the exasperated soul abandons
  The body whence it rent itself away;
  Minos consigns it to the seventh abyss。

It falls into the forest; and no part
  Is chosen for it; but where Fortune hurls it;
  There like a grain of spelt it germinates。

It springs a sapling; and a forest tree;
  The Harpies; feeding then upon its leaves;
  Do pain create; and for the pain an outlet。

Like others for our spoils shall we return;
  But not that any one may them revest;
  For 'tis not just to have what one casts off。

Here we shall drag them; and along the dismal
  Forest our bodies shall suspended be;
  Each to the thorn of his molested shade。〃

We were attentive still unto the trunk;
  Thinking that more it yet might wish to tell us;
  When by a tumult we were overtaken;

In the same way as he is who perceives
  The boar and chase approaching to his stand;
  Who hears the crashing of the beasts and branches;

And two behold! upon our left…hand side;
  Naked and scratched; fleeing so furiously;
  That of the forest; every fan they broke。

He who was in advance: 〃Now help; Death; help!〃
  And the other one; who seemed to lag too much;
  Was shouting: 〃Lano; were not so alert

Those legs of thine at joustings of the Toppo!〃
  And then; perchance because his breath was failing;
  He grouped himself together with a bush。

Behind them was the forest full of black
  She…mastiffs; ravenous; and swift of foot
  As greyhounds; who are issuing from the chain。

On him who had crouched down they set their teeth;
  And him they lacerated piece by piece;
  Thereafter bore away those aching members。

Thereat my Escort took me by the hand;
  And led me to the bush; that all in vain
  Was weeping from its bloody lacerations。

〃O Jacopo;〃 it said; 〃of Sant' Andrea;
  What helped it thee of me to make a screen?
  What blame have I in thy nefarious life?〃

When near him had the Master stayed his steps;
  He said: 〃Who wast thou; that through wounds so many
  Art blowing out with blood thy dolorous speech?〃

And he to us: 〃O souls; that hither come
  To look upon the shameful massacre
  That has so rent away from me my leaves;

Gather them up beneath the dismal bush;
  I of that city was which to the Baptist
  Changed its first patron; wherefore he for this

Forever with his art will make it sad。
  And were it not that on the pass of Arno
  Some glimpses of him are remaining still;

Those citizens; who afterwards rebuilt it
  Upon the ashes left by Attila;
  In vain had caused their labour to be done。

Of my own house I made myself a gibbet。〃



Inferno: Canto XIV


Because the charity of my native place
  Constrained me; gathered I the scattered leaves;
  And gave them back to him; who now was hoarse。

Then came we to the confine; where disparted
  The second round is from the third; and where
  A horrible form of Justice is beheld。

Clearly to manifest these novel things;
  I say that we arrived upon a plain;
  Which from its bed rejecteth every plant;

The dolorous forest is a garland to it
  All round about; as the sad moat to that;
  There close upon the edge we stayed our feet。

The soil was of an arid and thick sand;
  Not of another fashion made than that
  Which by the feet of Cato once was pressed。

Vengeance of God; O how much oughtest thou
  By each one to be dreaded; who doth read
  That which was manifest unto mine eyes!

Of naked souls beheld I many herds;
  Who all were weeping very miserably;
  And over them seemed set a law diverse。

Supine upon the ground some folk were lying;
  And some were sitting all drawn up together;
  And others went about continually。

Those who were going round were far the more;
  And those were less who lay down to their torment;
  But had their tongues more loosed to lamentation。

O'er all the sand…waste; with a gradual fall;
  Were raining down dilated flakes of fire;
  As of the snow on Alp without a wind。

As Alexander; in those torrid parts
  Of India; beheld upon his host
  Flames fall unbroken till they reached the ground。

Whence he provided with his phalanxes
  To trample down the soil; because the vapour
  Better extinguished was while it was single;

Thus was descending the eternal heat;
  Whereby the sand was set on fire; like tinder
  Beneath the steel; for doubling of the dole。

Without repose forever was the dance
  Of miserable hands; now there; now here;
  Shaking away from off them the fresh gleeds。

〃Master;〃 began I; 〃thou who overcomest
  All things except the demons dire; that issued
  Against us at the entrance of the gate;

Who is that mighty one who seems to heed not
  The fire; and lieth lowering and disdainful;
  So that the rain seems not to ripen him?〃

And he himself; who had become aware
  That I was questioning my Guide about him;
  Cried: 〃Such as I was 

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