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the divine comedy(神曲)-第35节

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Paradiso: Canto XVI


O thou our poor nobility of blood;
  If thou dost make the people glory in thee
  Down here where our affection languishes;

A marvellous thing it ne'er will be to me;
  For there where appetite is not perverted;
  I say in Heaven; of thee I made a boast!

Truly thou art a cloak that quickly shortens;
  So that unless we piece thee day by day
  Time goeth round about thee with his shears!

With 'You;' which Rome was first to tolerate;
  (Wherein her family less perseveres;)
  Yet once again my words beginning made;

Whence Beatrice; who stood somewhat apart;
  Smiling; appeared like unto her who coughed
  At the first failing writ of Guenever。

And I began: 〃You are my ancestor;
  You give to me all hardihood to speak;
  You lift me so that I am more than I。

So many rivulets with gladness fill
  My mind; that of itself it makes a joy
  Because it can endure this and not burst。

Then tell me; my beloved root ancestral;
  Who were your ancestors; and what the years
  That in your boyhood chronicled themselves?

Tell me about the sheepfold of Saint John;
  How large it was; and who the people were
  Within it worthy of the highest seats。〃

As at the blowing of the winds a coal
  Quickens to flame; so I beheld that light
  Become resplendent at my blandishments。

And as unto mine eyes it grew more fair;
  With voice more sweet and tender; but not in
  This modern dialect; it said to me:

〃From uttering of the 'Ave;' till the birth
  In which my mother; who is now a saint;
  Of me was lightened who had been her burden;

Unto its Lion had this fire returned
  Five hundred fifty times and thirty more;
  To reinflame itself beneath his paw。

My ancestors and I our birthplace had
  Where first is found the last ward of the city
  By him who runneth in your annual game。

Suffice it of my elders to hear this;
  But who they were; and whence they thither came;
  Silence is more considerate than speech。

All those who at that time were there between
  Mars and the Baptist; fit for bearing arms;
  Were a fifth part of those who now are living;

But the community; that now is mixed
  With Campi and Certaldo and Figghine;
  Pure in the lowest artisan was seen。

O how much better 'twere to have as neighbours
  The folk of whom I speak; and at Galluzzo
  And at Trespiano have your boundary;

Than have them in the town; and bear the stench
  Of Aguglione's churl; and him of Signa
  Who has sharp eyes for trickery already。

Had not the folk; which most of all the world
  Degenerates; been a step…dame unto Caesar;
  But as a mother to her son benignant;

Some who turn Florentines; and trade and discount;
  Would have gone back again to Simifonte
  There where their grandsires went about as beggars。

At Montemurlo still would be the Counts;
  The Cerchi in the parish of Acone;
  Perhaps in Valdigrieve the Buondelmonti。

Ever the intermingling of the people
  Has been the source of malady in cities;
  As in the body food it surfeits on;

And a blind bull more headlong plunges down
  Than a blind lamb; and very often cuts
  Better and more a single sword than five。

If Luni thou regard; and Urbisaglia;
  How they have passed away; and how are passing
  Chiusi and Sinigaglia after them;

To hear how races waste themselves away;
  Will seem to thee no novel thing nor hard;
  Seeing that even cities have an end。

All things of yours have their mortality;
  Even as yourselves; but it is hidden in some
  That a long while endure; and lives are short;

And as the turning of the lunar heaven
  Covers and bares the shores without a pause;
  In the like manner fortune does with Florence。

Therefore should not appear a marvellous thing
  What I shall say of the great Florentines
  Of whom the fame is hidden in the Past。

I saw the Ughi; saw the Catellini;
  Filippi; Greci; Ormanni; and Alberichi;
  Even in their fall illustrious citizens;

And saw; as mighty as they ancient were;
  With him of La Sannella him of Arca;
  And Soldanier; Ardinghi; and Bostichi。

Near to the gate that is at present laden
  With a new felony of so much weight
  That soon it shall be jetsam from the bark;

The Ravignani were; from whom descended
  The County Guido; and whoe'er the name
  Of the great Bellincione since hath taken。

He of La Pressa knew the art of ruling
  Already; and already Galigajo
  Had hilt and pommel gilded in his house。

Mighty already was the Column Vair;
  Sacchetti; Giuochi; Fifant; and Barucci;
  And Galli; and they who for the bushel blush。

The stock from which were the Calfucci born
  Was great already; and already chosen
  To curule chairs the Sizii and Arrigucci。

O how beheld I those who are undone
  By their own pride! and how the Balls of Gold
  Florence enflowered in all their mighty deeds!

So likewise did the ancestors of those
  Who evermore; when vacant is your church;
  Fatten by staying in consistory。

The insolent race; that like a dragon follows
  Whoever flees; and unto him that shows
  His teeth or purse is gentle as a lamb;

Already rising was; but from low people;
  So that it pleased not Ubertin Donato
  That his wife's father should make him their kin。

Already had Caponsacco to the Market
  From Fesole descended; and already
  Giuda and Infangato were good burghers。

I'll tell a thing incredible; but true;
  One entered the small circuit by a gate
  Which from the Della Pera took its name!

Each one that bears the beautiful escutcheon
  Of the great baron whose renown and name
  The festival of Thomas keepeth fresh;

Knighthood and privilege from him received;
  Though with the populace unites himself
  To…day the man who binds it with a border。

Already were Gualterotti and Importuni;
  And still more quiet would the Borgo be
  If with new neighbours it remained unfed。

The house from which is born your lamentation;
  Through just disdain that death among you brought
  And put an end unto your joyous life;

Was honoured in itself and its companions。
  O Buondelmonte; how in evil hour
  Thou fled'st the bridal at another's promptings!

Many would be rejoicing who are sad;
  If God had thee surrendered to the Ema
  The first time that thou camest to the city。

But it behoved the mutilated stone
  Which guards the bridge; that Florence should provide
  A victim in her latest hour of peace。

With all these families; and others with them;
  Florence beheld I in so great repose;
  That no occasion had she whence to weep;

With all these families beheld so just
  And glorious her people; that the lily
  Never upon the spear was placed reversed;

Nor by division was vermilion made。〃



Paradiso: Canto XVII


As came to Clymene; to be made certain
  Of that which he had heard against himself;
  He who makes fathers chary still to children;

Even such was I; and such was I perceived
  By Beatrice and by the holy light
  That first on my account had changed its place。

Therefore my Lady said to me: 〃Send forth
  The flame of thy desire; so that it issue
  Imprinted well with the internal stamp;

Not that our knowledge may be greater made
  By speech of thine; but to accustom thee
  To tell thy thirst; that we may give thee drink。〃

〃O my beloved tree; (that so dost lift thee;
  That even as minds terrestrial perceive
  No triangle containeth two obtuse;

So thou beholdest the contingent things
  Ere in themselves they are; fixing thine eyes
  Upon the point in which all times are present;)

While I was with Virgilius conjoined
  Upon the mountain that the souls doth heal;
  And when descending into the dead world;

Were spoken to me of my future life
  Some grievous words; although I feel myself
  In sooth foursquare against the blows of chance。

On this account my wish would be content
  To hear what fortune is approaching me;
  Because foreseen an arrow comes more slowly。〃

Thus did I say unto that selfsame light
  That unto me had spoken before; and even
  As Beatrice willed was my own will confessed。

Not in vague phrase; in which the foolish folk
  Ensnared themselves of old; ere yet was slain
  The Lamb of God who taketh sins away;

But with clear words and unambiguous
  Language responded that paternal love;
  Hid and revealed by its own proper smile:

〃Contingency; that outside of the volume
  Of your materiality extends not;
  Is all depicted in the eternal aspect。

Necessity however thence it takes not;
  Except as from the eye; in which 'tis mirrored;
  A ship that with the current down descends。

From thence; e'en as there cometh to the ear
  Sweet harmony from an organ; comes in sight
  To me the time that is preparing for thee。

As forth from Athens went Hippolytus;
  By reason of his step…dame false and cruel;
  So thou from Florence must perforce depart。

Already this is willed; and this is sought for;
  And soon it shall be done by him who thinks it;
  Where every day the Christ is bought and sold。

The blame shall follow the offended party
  In outcry as is usual; but the vengeance
  Shall witness to the truth that doth dispense it。

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