the divine comedy(神曲)-第35节
按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!
Paradiso: Canto XVI
O thou our poor nobility of blood;
If thou dost make the people glory in thee
Down here where our affection languishes;
A marvellous thing it ne'er will be to me;
For there where appetite is not perverted;
I say in Heaven; of thee I made a boast!
Truly thou art a cloak that quickly shortens;
So that unless we piece thee day by day
Time goeth round about thee with his shears!
With 'You;' which Rome was first to tolerate;
(Wherein her family less perseveres;)
Yet once again my words beginning made;
Whence Beatrice; who stood somewhat apart;
Smiling; appeared like unto her who coughed
At the first failing writ of Guenever。
And I began: 〃You are my ancestor;
You give to me all hardihood to speak;
You lift me so that I am more than I。
So many rivulets with gladness fill
My mind; that of itself it makes a joy
Because it can endure this and not burst。
Then tell me; my beloved root ancestral;
Who were your ancestors; and what the years
That in your boyhood chronicled themselves?
Tell me about the sheepfold of Saint John;
How large it was; and who the people were
Within it worthy of the highest seats。〃
As at the blowing of the winds a coal
Quickens to flame; so I beheld that light
Become resplendent at my blandishments。
And as unto mine eyes it grew more fair;
With voice more sweet and tender; but not in
This modern dialect; it said to me:
〃From uttering of the 'Ave;' till the birth
In which my mother; who is now a saint;
Of me was lightened who had been her burden;
Unto its Lion had this fire returned
Five hundred fifty times and thirty more;
To reinflame itself beneath his paw。
My ancestors and I our birthplace had
Where first is found the last ward of the city
By him who runneth in your annual game。
Suffice it of my elders to hear this;
But who they were; and whence they thither came;
Silence is more considerate than speech。
All those who at that time were there between
Mars and the Baptist; fit for bearing arms;
Were a fifth part of those who now are living;
But the community; that now is mixed
With Campi and Certaldo and Figghine;
Pure in the lowest artisan was seen。
O how much better 'twere to have as neighbours
The folk of whom I speak; and at Galluzzo
And at Trespiano have your boundary;
Than have them in the town; and bear the stench
Of Aguglione's churl; and him of Signa
Who has sharp eyes for trickery already。
Had not the folk; which most of all the world
Degenerates; been a step…dame unto Caesar;
But as a mother to her son benignant;
Some who turn Florentines; and trade and discount;
Would have gone back again to Simifonte
There where their grandsires went about as beggars。
At Montemurlo still would be the Counts;
The Cerchi in the parish of Acone;
Perhaps in Valdigrieve the Buondelmonti。
Ever the intermingling of the people
Has been the source of malady in cities;
As in the body food it surfeits on;
And a blind bull more headlong plunges down
Than a blind lamb; and very often cuts
Better and more a single sword than five。
If Luni thou regard; and Urbisaglia;
How they have passed away; and how are passing
Chiusi and Sinigaglia after them;
To hear how races waste themselves away;
Will seem to thee no novel thing nor hard;
Seeing that even cities have an end。
All things of yours have their mortality;
Even as yourselves; but it is hidden in some
That a long while endure; and lives are short;
And as the turning of the lunar heaven
Covers and bares the shores without a pause;
In the like manner fortune does with Florence。
Therefore should not appear a marvellous thing
What I shall say of the great Florentines
Of whom the fame is hidden in the Past。
I saw the Ughi; saw the Catellini;
Filippi; Greci; Ormanni; and Alberichi;
Even in their fall illustrious citizens;
And saw; as mighty as they ancient were;
With him of La Sannella him of Arca;
And Soldanier; Ardinghi; and Bostichi。
Near to the gate that is at present laden
With a new felony of so much weight
That soon it shall be jetsam from the bark;
The Ravignani were; from whom descended
The County Guido; and whoe'er the name
Of the great Bellincione since hath taken。
He of La Pressa knew the art of ruling
Already; and already Galigajo
Had hilt and pommel gilded in his house。
Mighty already was the Column Vair;
Sacchetti; Giuochi; Fifant; and Barucci;
And Galli; and they who for the bushel blush。
The stock from which were the Calfucci born
Was great already; and already chosen
To curule chairs the Sizii and Arrigucci。
O how beheld I those who are undone
By their own pride! and how the Balls of Gold
Florence enflowered in all their mighty deeds!
So likewise did the ancestors of those
Who evermore; when vacant is your church;
Fatten by staying in consistory。
The insolent race; that like a dragon follows
Whoever flees; and unto him that shows
His teeth or purse is gentle as a lamb;
Already rising was; but from low people;
So that it pleased not Ubertin Donato
That his wife's father should make him their kin。
Already had Caponsacco to the Market
From Fesole descended; and already
Giuda and Infangato were good burghers。
I'll tell a thing incredible; but true;
One entered the small circuit by a gate
Which from the Della Pera took its name!
Each one that bears the beautiful escutcheon
Of the great baron whose renown and name
The festival of Thomas keepeth fresh;
Knighthood and privilege from him received;
Though with the populace unites himself
To…day the man who binds it with a border。
Already were Gualterotti and Importuni;
And still more quiet would the Borgo be
If with new neighbours it remained unfed。
The house from which is born your lamentation;
Through just disdain that death among you brought
And put an end unto your joyous life;
Was honoured in itself and its companions。
O Buondelmonte; how in evil hour
Thou fled'st the bridal at another's promptings!
Many would be rejoicing who are sad;
If God had thee surrendered to the Ema
The first time that thou camest to the city。
But it behoved the mutilated stone
Which guards the bridge; that Florence should provide
A victim in her latest hour of peace。
With all these families; and others with them;
Florence beheld I in so great repose;
That no occasion had she whence to weep;
With all these families beheld so just
And glorious her people; that the lily
Never upon the spear was placed reversed;
Nor by division was vermilion made。〃
Paradiso: Canto XVII
As came to Clymene; to be made certain
Of that which he had heard against himself;
He who makes fathers chary still to children;
Even such was I; and such was I perceived
By Beatrice and by the holy light
That first on my account had changed its place。
Therefore my Lady said to me: 〃Send forth
The flame of thy desire; so that it issue
Imprinted well with the internal stamp;
Not that our knowledge may be greater made
By speech of thine; but to accustom thee
To tell thy thirst; that we may give thee drink。〃
〃O my beloved tree; (that so dost lift thee;
That even as minds terrestrial perceive
No triangle containeth two obtuse;
So thou beholdest the contingent things
Ere in themselves they are; fixing thine eyes
Upon the point in which all times are present;)
While I was with Virgilius conjoined
Upon the mountain that the souls doth heal;
And when descending into the dead world;
Were spoken to me of my future life
Some grievous words; although I feel myself
In sooth foursquare against the blows of chance。
On this account my wish would be content
To hear what fortune is approaching me;
Because foreseen an arrow comes more slowly。〃
Thus did I say unto that selfsame light
That unto me had spoken before; and even
As Beatrice willed was my own will confessed。
Not in vague phrase; in which the foolish folk
Ensnared themselves of old; ere yet was slain
The Lamb of God who taketh sins away;
But with clear words and unambiguous
Language responded that paternal love;
Hid and revealed by its own proper smile:
〃Contingency; that outside of the volume
Of your materiality extends not;
Is all depicted in the eternal aspect。
Necessity however thence it takes not;
Except as from the eye; in which 'tis mirrored;
A ship that with the current down descends。
From thence; e'en as there cometh to the ear
Sweet harmony from an organ; comes in sight
To me the time that is preparing for thee。
As forth from Athens went Hippolytus;
By reason of his step…dame false and cruel;
So thou from Florence must perforce depart。
Already this is willed; and this is sought for;
And soon it shall be done by him who thinks it;
Where every day the Christ is bought and sold。
The blame shall follow the offended party
In outcry as is usual; but the vengeance
Shall witness to the truth that doth dispense it。