04道德经英译本85种-第198节
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Soften light that otherwise dazzles;
Re…establish concordance where there is discord。
Unfathomable; who would know its existence?
Today I know of no child of anyone
Who resembles our ancient forefathers。
(Who followed the Dao)。
5
The Impartial Laws of Nature
Heaven and earth are unkind。
They treat everything like the straw dogs used in sacrifice。
The Sages too are unkind。
In their eyes everyone is no different from a straw dog。
Within the bounds of Heaven and Earth;
There is plenty of space;
Much like there is space within a bellows。
Hollow but unyielding is this space。
The more you work on it;
The more air comes out。
Words are superfluous and soon reach their limits。
It is far better to adhere to
impartiality and the middle way。
6
Humility As the Basis of a Rich Life
The receptive; humble spirit
(〃the valley spirit〃) lives on。
It is known as the Mystical Female。
The doorway of the Mystical Female is known as
the root of heaven and earth。
From it; imperceptibly yet relentless;
Runs the energy。
7
Selflessness as a Way of Life
Heaven and earth last。
It is so because they do not give birth to themselves。
Similarly the last thing in the Sage's mind
is to propagate his body。
Paradoxically; that is why his body advances。
The body to the Sage is like any external object。
For this very reason his body perpetuates。
Is it not true that because he is selfless;
That he realizes his true self?
8
Undiscriminating Benevolence
The superior good man is like water。
Just as water enlivens all living creatures and
never contests with them;
dwelling in places disdained by others;
So the superior good man is prepared to situate himself where
nobody wants。
In this way he is close to the Dao。
To live on the good earth;
To cherish good thoughts;
To do a good turn to others;
To speak the good truth;
To let good governance find its right place;
To put the good ability to work;
To set in motion the good times;
Such is the way to live without contesting with others。
Such is the man free from complaints and anguish。
9
Knowing When to Stop
Holding a full load of what you desire in your hands
Is not as wise as putting it down。
Sharpening a knife edge to the extreme;
And it may chip off in use。
To have a house full of gold and jade;
And you will only invite thieves。
To succumb to conceit and arrogance upon getting wealth and status;
In the end you will regret it。
Retire once a task has been accomplished
And you are in consonance with Heaven's Way。
10
Mind Training
Can you concentrate your mind and soul;
and not lapse a minute?
Can you keep your breath soft and smooth;
just as an infant would?
Can you cleanse the eye of your mind;
and keep it free from a speck of dust?
Can you love your citizens and govern your country;
selflessly and according to the Dao?
If you were asked to guard the Gate of Heaven;
would you be totally impartial?
Can you understand the four dimensions of the universe;
and be free from self…guided reasoning?
To give birth to life; and
To nurture it; yet claiming no ownership;
To act; yet without being arrogant;
To bring up life; yet not determining its destiny:
That is the Mystical Virtue。
11
The Enlightened Spirit of Not Clinging
Thirty spokes make a wheel。
Forget about the spokes;
And we have the use of the wheel。
Working clay in the right way can produce a bowl。
Forget about the clay;
And we have the use of the bowl。
Carve a room off the side of a hill;
Forget about the hill;
And we have the use of the room。
We lay our hands on all kinds of materials for our advantage。
Yet we do not possess any of these materials
when we actually use their services。
12
Emancipation from the Enslavement of the Senses
Just as the five colors that we see can blind us;
So the five sounds that we hear can deafen us;
And the five tastes that we taste can dull our sense of taste。
As we hunt and chase after a moving target; our minds go wild。
So goods that are difficult to get
become hurdles in our life journey。
For this reason the Sage seeks to fill only the true needs(〃the needs of the
stomach〃)
Rather than to satisfy his senses(〃the needs of the eyes〃)。
He gives up the one;
And gains the other。
13
Selflessness Brings Inner Peace
When the emperor bestows his favors;
one feels wary;
When the emperor unleashes his anguish;
one also feels wary。
In the same light we should be wary of our body。
Why is it that favor; or anguish from the emperor
makes us wary?
Because we are under him; it is natural
that we are wary when we gain or lose his favor。
Why is it that we should be wary of our bodies?
If we own our body; it is natural
that we are wary if something should happen to our bodies。
If we disown our bodies; there will be nothing to fear!
We should give our bodies up to the world;
As if they could be entrusted to all under heaven。
Love is based on giving our bodies up to the world;
As if they could be entrusted to all under heaven。
14
The Ancient Path
When we cast our eyes upon it
yet cannot see it;
We call it yi (literally 〃flat〃; 〃peaceful〃; or 〃delighted〃)
When we turn our ears to it
yet cannot hear it;
We call it xi (literally 〃rarefied〃)
When we stretch our hands to reach it
yet cannot touch it;
We call it wei (literally 〃infinitesimally small〃)
Since we cannot distinguish these three;
we equate them as one。
Its upper side does not dazzle like strong light。
Its under side does not dim like darkness。
It is beyond description;
And easily confused as nothing。
Its shape is shapeless。
Its appearance is that of nothing;
We call it the 〃as if。〃
When we greet it; we cannot see its face。
When we follow it; we cannot see its back。
(Since reality is impossible to track down)
I should only follow the Path walked by the ancient Sages。
That is how I can deal with situations of the now。
Knowing to follow the way of the ancient masters;
Can already be called following the Way。
15
The Early Masters
The masters of the Dao in ancient times
had mystical; versatile; and unfathomable understanding。
As it is unfathomable;
Only a proximate description is possible。
They are prepared at all times;
as if taking on a river journey in winter。
They are alert and watchful;
as if they were wary of the surroundings。
They are respectful;
as if they were the guests of someone。
They are accommodating;
as if they were ice about to melt。
They are unpretentious;
as if they were the embodiment of simplicity。
They are open…minded;
as if they were a hollow valley。
They are murky;
as if they were a muddy stream;
They are unsettled;
as if they were an open sea;
They never stopped;
as if they were the winds of the earth。
Is there anyone who can be like
a murky stream cleaning up when given a rest?
Is there anyone who can be like
calm air gathering motion and becoming alive again?
The man who shuns full gratification of their desires;
is the man who has this ability。
He can rejuvenate。
16
Rediscover the Eternal
Be after the Truthfulness of Emptiness;
Stick to the absolute stillness of the mind。
You will see all the living things around you in a new light。
You will observe their real; original faces。
All things under heaven with their diversity
shall fall back to their proper places and
shall rediscover their origins。
Going back to one's origin is the same as stilling the mind。
It can also be known as the Rediscovery of Life。
The Life Rediscovered is the Eternal。
Knowing the Eternal is true understanding。
One who does not know the Eternal
foolishly creates all kinds of ills for oneself。
One who knows the Eternal is accommodating and receptive。
Being accommodating and receptive is giving up possessiveness。
Giving up possessiveness; one becomes kingly and enlightened。
To be kingly and enlightened is heavenly;
To be heavenly is to follow the Dao。
Following the Dao one will become immortal。
Such a man will never die even though his body passes away。
17
The Unseasoned Mind Knows the Eternal
The Supreme stays with the one who is least clever。
Others; who merely pays tribute to the Supreme verbally;
stay further away from the Supreme。
Still others; who fear the Supreme;
are more distant from the Supreme。
Still o