04道德经英译本85种-第105节
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becometh a True Sage。 All devices for inflaming life; and increasingthe
vital Breath; by mental effort are evil and
factitious。
Things become strong; then age。 This is in discord with the Tao; and
what is not at one with the Tao soon cometh to an end。
56
THE EXCELLENCE OF THE MYSTERY
Who knoweth the Tao keepeth Silence; he who babbleth knoweth it not。
Who knoweth it closeth his mouth and controlleth the Gates of his Breath。
He will make his sharpness blunt; he will loosen his complexes; hewill
tone down his brightness to the general obscurity。 This is called the
Secret of Harmony。
He cannot be insulted either by familiarity or aversion; he is immuneto
ideas of gain or loss; of honour or disgrace; he is the true man;
unequalled under Heaven。
57
THE TRUE INFLUENCE
One may govern a state by restriction; weapons may be used with skilland
cunning; but one acquireth true command only by freedom; given andtaken。
How am I aware of this? By experience that to multiply restrictive laws
in the kingdom impoverisheth the people; the use of machines causeth
disorder in state and race alike。 The more men use skill and cunning;
the more machines there are; and the more laws there are; the morefelons
there are。
A wise man has said this: I will refrain from doing; and the peoplewill
act rightly of their own accord; I will love Silence; and the peoplewill
instinctively turn to perfection; I will take no measures; and thepeople
will enjoy true wealth; I will restrain ambition; and the people will
attain simplicity。
58
ADAPTATION TO ENVIRONMENT
The government that exerciseth the least care serveth the people best;
that which meddleth with everybody's business worketh all manner ofharm。
Sorrow and joy are bedfellows; who can divine the final result of either?
Shall we avoid restriction? Yea; restriction distorteth nature; so that
even what seemeth good in it is evil。 For how long have men suffered
from misunderstanding of this。
The wise man is foursquare; and avoideth aggression; his corners donot
injure others。 He moveth in a straight line and turneth not aside therefrom;
he is brilliant but doth not blind with his brightness。
59
WARDING THE TAO
。
To balance our earthly nature and cultivate our heavenly nature; tread
the Middle Path。
This Middle Path alone leadeth to the Timely Return to the True Nature。
This Timely Return resulteth from the constant gathering of Magick
Powers。 With that Gathering cometh Control。 This Control we know
to be without Limit and he who knoweth the Limitless may rule the state。
He who possesseth the Tao continueth long。 He is like a plant with well…
set roots and strong stems。 Thus it secureth long continuance of its
life。
60
THE DUTY OF GOVERNMENT
The government of a kingdom is like the cooking of fish。
If the kingdom be ruled according to the Tao; the spirits of our
ancestors will not manifest their Teh。 These spirits have this Teh;but
will not turn it against men。 It is able to hurt men; so also is the
Wise King; but he doth not。
When these powers are in accord; their Good Will produceth the Teh;
endowing the people therewith。
61
THE MODESTY OF THE THE
A state becometh powerful when it resembleth a great river; deep…seated;
to it tend all the small streams under Heaven。
It is as with the female; that conquereth the male by her Silence。
Silence is a form of Gravity。
Thus a great state attracteth small states by meeting their views; and
small states attract the great state by revering its eminence。 In the
first case this Silence gaineth supporters; in the second; favour。
The great state uniteth men and nurtureth them; the small state wisheth
the good will of the great; and offereth service; thus each gainethits
advantage。 But the great state must keep Silence。
62
THE WORKINGS OF THE TAO
The Tao is the most exalted of all things。 It is the ornament of the
good; and the protection and purification of the evil。
Its words are the fountain of honour; and its deeds the engine of
achievement。 It is present even in evil。
Though the Son of Heaven were enthroned with his three Dukes appointedto
serve him; and he were offered a round symbol… of…rank as great asmight
fill the hands; with a team of horses to follow; this gift were notto be
matched against the Tao; which might be offered by the humblest ofmen。
Why did they of old time set such store by the Tao? Because he that
sought it might find it; and because it was the Purification from all
evil。 Therefore did all men under Heaven esteem it the most exaltedof
all things。
63
FORETHOUGHT AT THE OUTSET
Act without lust of result; work without anxiety; taste without
attachment to flavour; esteem small things great and few things many;
repel violence with gentleness。
Do great things while they are yet small; hard things while they areyet
easy; for all things; how great or hard soever; have a beginning when
they are little and easy。 So thus the wise man accomplisheth the
greatest tasks without undertaking anything important。
Who undertaketh thoughtlessly is certain to fail in attainment; who
estimateth things easy findeth them hard。 The wise man consideretheven
easy things hard; so that even hard things are easy to him。
64
ATTENDING TO DETAILS
It is easy to grasp what is not yet in motion; to withstand what isnot
yet manifest; to break what is not yet compact; to disperse what isnot
yet coherent。 Act against things before they become visible; attendto
order before disorder ariseth。
The tree which filleth the embrace grew from a small shoot; the tower
nine…storied rose from a low foundation; the ten…day journey beganwith a
single step。
He who acteth worketh harm; he who graspeth findeth it a slip。 The wise
man acteth not; so worketh no harm; he doth not grasp; and so dothnot
let go。 Men often ruin their affairs on the eve of success; becausethey
are not as prudent at the end as in the beginning。
The wise man willeth what others do not will; and valueth not things
rare。 He learneth what others learn not; and gathered up what theydespise。
Thus he is in accord with the natural course of events; and is notoverbold
in action。
65
THE PURITY OF THE THE
They of old time that were skilled in the Tao sought not to enlightenthe
people; but to keep them simple。
The difficulty of government is the vain knowledge of the people。 Touse
cleverness in government is to scourge the kingdom; to use simplicityis
to anoint it。
Know these things; and make them thy law and thine example。 To possess
this Law is the Secret Perfection of rule。 Profound and Extended isthis
Perfection; he that possesseth it is indeed contrary to the rest; buthe
attracteth them to full accordance。
66
PUTTING ONE'S SELF LAST
The oceans and the rivers attract the streams by their skill in being
lower than they; thus are they masters thereof。 So the Wise Man; tobe
above men; speaketh lowly; and to precede them acteth with humility。
Thus; though he be above them; they feel no burden; nor; though he
precede them; do they feel insulted。
So then do all men delight to honour him; and grow not weary of him。He
contendeth not against any man; therefore no man is able to contend
against him。
67
THE THREE JEWELS
They say that while this Tao of mine is great; yet it is inferior。This
is the proof of its greatness。 If it were like anything else; its
smallness would have long been known。
I have three jewels of price whereto I cleave; gentleness; economy;and
humility。
That gentleness maketh me courageous; that economy generous; that
humility honoured。 Men of today abandon gentleness for violence; economy
for extravagance; humility for pride: this is death。
Gentleness bringeth victory in fight; and holdeth its ground with
assurance。 Heaven wardeth the gentle man by that same virtue。
68
ASSIMILATING ONE'S SELF TO HEAVEN
He that is skilled in war maketh no fierce gestures; the most efficient
fighter bewareth of anger。 He who conquereth refraineth from engagingin
battle; he whom men most willingly obey continueth silently with his
Work。 So it is said: 'He is mighty who fighteth not; he ruleth who
uniteth with his subjects; he shineth whose will is that of Heaven。'
69
THE USE OF THE MYSTERIOUS WAY
A great strategist saith: 'I dare not take the offensive。 I preferthe
defensive。 I dare not advance an inch; I prefer to retreat a foot。'
Place therefore the army where there is no army; prepare for actionwhere
there is no engagement; strik