04道德经英译本85种-第101节
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We take from those who have too little
and give to those who have too much。
Who is it that has more than enough
and gives his surplus to those in need?
Only the follower of the Tao。
The follower of the Tao acts without hope of gain;
accomplishes but takes no credit;
does not wish to lord it over others。
78
Water is soft and yielding; but
nothing can more effectively dissolve the hard and inflexible。
Weak defeats strong。
Soft defeats hard。
This is well杒nown; but not easy to put into practice。
Therefore; the Tao朚aster says:
He who takes upon himself the dirt of the nation
becomes the master of its sacred soil;
he who takes upon himself the evils of the land
becomes a true king under Heaven。
Straight words seem crooked。
79
Great resentment; even when appeased; does not go away。
How can this be good?
Therefore; the Tao朚aster keeps his promises;
but he does not look into whether others are keeping theirs。
The man of virtue (Te) monitors himself;
The man without virtue monitors others。
The Tao of Heaven plays no favorites;
but it is always manifest in the good man。
80
Imagine a small country with a small population。
They have lots of technology; but they use none of it。
They take the prospect of death seriously
and thus do not travel far from home。
They have boats and carriages; but no one takes them out。
They have weapons and armor;
but no one takes them out of the armory。
Instead of writing; they have gone back
to the old system of cord杒notting。
They enjoy their plain but good food;
their simple but fine clothing;
their humble but secure homes。
They are happy with their way of life。
The next country is so close that the crowing of the cocks and
the barking of the dogs over there can be easily heard over here;
and yet the people over here grow old and die
without ever having been over there。
81
True words aren't pretty; pretty words aren't true。
The good do not contend; those who contend aren't good。
The wise are not learned; the learned are not wise。
The Tao朚aster is not greedy。
The more he does for others; the more he has。
The more he gives to others; the richer he becomes。
The Tao sharpens without cutting。
The Tao朚aster acts with non朼do。
English_Crowley_TTK
Das Tao Te King von Lao Tse
Chinese … English by
Aleister Crowley; 1923
1
THE NATURE OF THE TAO
The Tao…Path is not the All…Tao。
The Name is not the Thing named。
Unmanifested; it is the Secret Father of
To understand this Mystery; one must be fulfilling one's will;
and if one is not thus free; one will but gain a smattering of it。
The Tao is one; and the Teh but a phase thereof。 The abyss of this
Mystery is the Portal of Serpent…Wonder。
The Tao
The Teh; The Tao;
source of the Mother source of the Father
2
THE ENERGY … SOURCE OF THE SELF
All men know that beauty and ugliness are correlatives; as are skilland
clumsiness; one implies and suggests the other。
So also existence and non…existence pose the one the other;
so also is it with ease and difficulty; length and shortness; heightand
lowness。 Also Musick exists through harmony of opposites;
time and space depend upon contraposition。
By the use of this method; the sage can fulfil his will without action;
and utter his word without speech。
All things arise without diffidence; they grow; and none interferes;they
change according to their natural order; without lust of result。 The
work is accomplished; yet continueth in its orbit; without goal。 This
work is done unconsciously; this is why its energy is indefatigable。
3
QUIETING FOLK
To reward merit is to stir up emulation; to prize rarities is to
encourage robbery; to display desirable things is to excite the disorder
of covetousness。
Therefore; the sage governeth men by keeping their minds and their bodies
at rest; contenting the one by emptiness; the other by fullness。 He
satisfieth their desires; thus fulfilling their wills; and making them
frictionless; and he maketh them strong in body; to a similar end。
He delivereth them from the restlessness of knowledge and the cravingsof
discontent。 As to those who have knowledge already; he teacheth themthe
way of non…action。 This being assured; there is no disorder in the
world。
4
THE SPRING WITHOUT SOURCE
The Tao resembleth the emptiness of Space; to employ it; we must avoid
creating ganglia。 Oh Tao; how vast art Thou; the Abyss of Abysses;thou
Holy and Secret Father of all Fatherhoods of Things!
Let us make our sharpness blunt; let us loosen our complexes; let us
tone down our brightness to the general obscurity。 Oh Tao; how stillart
thou; how pure; continuous One beyond Heaven!
This Tao hath no Father; it is beyond all other conceptions; higherthan
the highest。
5
THE FORMULA OF THE VACUUM
Heaven and earth proceed without motive; but casually in their orderof
nature; dealing with all things carelessly; like used talismans。 Soalso
the sages deal with their people; not exercising benevolence; but
allowing the nature of all to move without friction。
The Space between heaven and earth is their breathing apparatus:
Exhalation is not exhaustion; but the complement of Inhalation; andthis
equally of that。 Speech exhausteth; guard thyself; therefore; maintaining
the perfect freedom of thy nature。
6
THE PERFECTING OF FORM
The Teh is the immortal enemy of the Tao; its feminine aspect。 Heaven
and Earth issued from her Gate; this Gate is the Root of their World…
Sycamore。 Its operation is of pure Joy and Love; and faileth never。
7
THE CONCEALMENT OF THE LIGHT
Heaven and Earth are mighty in continuance; because their work is
delivered from the lust of result。
Thus also the sage; seeking not any goal; attaineth all things; he doth
not interfere in the affairs of his body; and so that body acteth without
friction。 It is because he meddleth not with personal aims that these
come to pass with simplicity。
8
THE NATURE OF PEACE
Admire thou the High Way of Water! Is not Water the soul of the lifeof
things; whereby they change? Yet it seeketh its level; and abideth
content in obscurity。 So also it resembleth the Tao; in this Way
thereof!
The virtue of a house is to be well…placed; of the mind; to be at easein
silence as of Space; of societies; to be well…disposed; of governments;
to maintain quietude; of work; to be skillfully performed; and of all
motion; to be made at the right time。
Also it is the virtue of a man to abide in his place without discontent;
thus offendeth he no man。
9
THE WAY OF RETICENCE
Fill not a vessel; lest it spill in carrying。 Meddle not with a
sharpened point by feeling it constantly; or it will soon become
blunted。
Gold and jade endanger the house of their possessor。 Wealth and honors
lead to arrogance and envy; and bring ruin。 Is thy way famous and thy
name becoming distinguished? Withdraw; thy work once done; into
obscurity; this is the way of Heaven。
10
THINGS ATTAINABLE
When soul and body are in the bond of love; they can be kept together。
By concentration on the breath it is brought to perfect elasticity;and one
becomes as a babe。 By purifying oneself from Samadhi one becomes whole
In his dealing with individuals and with society; let him move without
lust of result。 In the management of his breath; let him be like the
mother…bird。 Let his intelligence comprehend every quarter; but lethis
knowledge cease。
Here is the Mystery of Virtue。 It createth all and nourisheth all; yet
it doth not adhere to them; it operateth all; but knoweth not of it;nor
proclaimeth it; it directeth all; but without conscious control。
11
THE VALUE OF THE UNEXPRESSED
The thirty spokes join in their nave; that is one; yet the wheel
dependeth for use upon the hollow place for the axle。 Clay is shapento
make vessels; but the contained space is what is useful。 Matter is
therefore of use only to mark the limits of the space which is thething
of real value。
12
THE WITHDRAWAL FROM THE EXTERNAL
The five colors film over Sight; The five sounds make Hearing dull;The
five flavours conceal Taste; occupation with motion and action bedevil
Mind; even so the esteem of rare things begetteth covetousness and
disorder。
The wise man seeketh therefore to content the actual needs of the
people; not to excite them by the sight of luxuries。 He banneth these;
and concentrateth on those。
13
THE CONTEMPT