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the strangest part of this story。  From the death of the 

treacherous aunt; Charles Jenkin; senior; had still some nine years 

to live; it was perhaps too late for him to turn to saving; and 

perhaps his affairs were past restoration。  But his family at least 

had all this while to prepare; they were still young men; and knew 

what they had to look for at their father's death; and yet when 

that happened in September; 1831; the heir was still apathetically 

waiting。  Poor John; the days of his whips and spurs; and Yeomanry 

dinners; were quite over; and with that incredible softness of the 

Jenkin nature; he settled down for the rest of a long life; into 

something not far removed above a peasant。  The mill farm at 

Stowting had been saved out of the wreck; and here he built himself 

a house on the Mexican model; and made the two ends meet with 

rustic thrift; gathering dung with his own hands upon the road and 

not at all abashed at his employment。  In dress; voice; and manner; 

he fell into mere country plainness; lived without the least care 

for appearances; the least regret for the past or discontentment 

with the present; and when he came to die; died with Stoic 

cheerfulness; announcing that he had had a comfortable time and was 

yet well pleased to go。  One would think there was little active 

virtue to be inherited from such a race; and yet in this same 

voluntary peasant; the special gift of Fleeming Jenkin was already 

half developed。  The old man to the end was perpetually inventing; 

his strange; ill…spelled; unpunctuated correspondence is full (when 

he does not drop into cookery receipts) of pumps; road engines; 

steam…diggers; steam…ploughs; and steam…threshing machines; and I 

have it on Fleeming's word that what he did was full of ingenuity … 

only; as if by some cross destiny; useless。  These disappointments 

he not only took with imperturbable good humour; but rejoiced with 

a particular relish over his nephew's success in the same field。  

'I glory in the professor;' he wrote to his brother; and to 

Fleeming himself; with a touch of simple drollery; 'I was much 

pleased with your lecture; but why did you hit me so hard with 

Conisure's' (connoisseur's; QUASI amateur's) 'engineering?  Oh; 

what presumption! … either of you or MYself!'  A quaint; pathetic 

figure; this of uncle John; with his dung cart and his inventions; 

and the romantic fancy of his Mexican house; and his craze about 

the Lost Tribes which seemed to the worthy man the key of all 

perplexities; and his quiet conscience; looking back on a life not 

altogether vain; for he was a good son to his father while his 

father lived; and when evil days approached; he had proved himself 

a cheerful Stoic。



It followed from John's inertia; that the duty of winding up the 

estate fell into the hands of Charles。  He managed it with no more 

skill than might be expected of a sailor ashore; saved a bare 

livelihood for John and nothing for the rest。  Eight months later; 

he married Miss Jackson; and with her money; bought in some two…

thirds of Stowting。  In the beginning of the little family history 

which I have been following to so great an extent; the Captain 

mentions; with a delightful pride:  'A Court Baron and Court Leet 

are regularly held by the Lady of the Manor; Mrs。 Henrietta Camilla 

Jenkin'; and indeed the pleasure of so describing his wife; was the 

most solid benefit of the investment; for the purchase was heavily 

encumbered and paid them nothing till some years before their 

death。  In the meanwhile; the Jackson family also; what with wild 

sons; an indulgent mother and the impending emancipation of the 

slaves; was moving nearer and nearer to beggary; and thus of two 

doomed and declining houses; the subject of this memoir was born; 

heir to an estate and to no money; yet with inherited qualities 

that were to make him known and loved。







CHAPTER II。  1833…1851。







Birth and Childhood … Edinburgh … Frankfort…on…the…Main … Paris … 

The Revolution of 1848 … The Insurrection … Flight to Italy …  

Sympathy with Italy … The Insurrection in Genoa … A Student in 

Genoa … The Lad and his Mother。





HENRY CHARLES FLEEMING JENKIN (Fleeming; pronounced Flemming; to 

his friends and family) was born in a Government building on the 

coast of Kent; near Dungeness; where his father was serving at the 

time in the Coastguard; on March 25; 1833; and named after Admiral 

Fleeming; one of his father's protectors in the navy。



His childhood was vagrant like his life。  Once he was left in the 

care of his grandmother Jackson; while Mrs。 Jenkin sailed in her 

husband's ship and stayed a year at the Havannah。  The tragic woman 

was besides from time to time a member of the family she was in 

distress of mind and reduced in fortune by the misconduct of her 

sons; her destitution and solitude made it a recurring duty to 

receive her; her violence continually enforced fresh separations。  

In her passion of a disappointed mother; she was a fit object of 

pity; but her grandson; who heard her load his own mother with 

cruel insults and reproaches; conceived for her an indignant and 

impatient hatred; for which he blamed himself in later life。  It is 

strange from this point of view to see his childish letters to Mrs。 

Jackson; and to think that a man; distinguished above all by 

stubborn truthfulness; should have been brought up to such 

dissimulation。  But this is of course unavoidable in life; it did 

no harm to Jenkin; and whether he got harm or benefit from a so 

early acquaintance with violent and hateful scenes; is more than I 

can guess。  The experience; at least; was formative; and in judging 

his character it should not be forgotten。  But Mrs。 Jackson was not 

the only stranger in their gates; the Captain's sister; Aunt Anna 

Jenkin; lived with them until her death; she had all the Jenkin 

beauty of countenance; though she was unhappily deformed in body 

and of frail health; and she even excelled her gentle and 

ineffectual family in all amiable qualities。  So that each of the 

two races from which Fleeming sprang; had an outpost by his very 

cradle; the one he instinctively loved; the other hated; and the 

life…long war in his members had begun thus early by a victory for 

what was best。



We can trace the family from one country place to another in the 

south of Scotland; where the child learned his taste for sport by 

riding home the pony from the moors。  Before he was nine he could 

write such a passage as this about a Hallowe'en observance:  'I 

pulled a middling…sized cabbage…runt with a pretty sum of gold 

about it。  No witches would run after me when I was sowing my 

hempseed this year; my nuts blazed away together very comfortably 

to the end of their lives; and when mamma put hers in which were 

meant for herself and papa they blazed away in the like manner。'  

Before he was ten he could write; with a really irritating 

precocity; that he had been 'making some pictures from a book 

called 〃Les Francais peints par euxmemes。〃 。 。 。  It is full of 

pictures of all classes; with a description of each in French。  The 

pictures are a little caricatured; but not much。'  Doubtless this 

was only an echo from his mother; but it shows the atmosphere in 

which he breathed。  It must have been a good change for this art 

critic to be the playmate of Mary Macdonald; their gardener's 

daughter at Barjarg; and to sup with her family on potatoes and 

milk; and Fleeming himself attached some value to this early and 

friendly experience of another class。



His education; in the formal sense; began at Jedburgh。  Thence he 

went to the Edinburgh Academy; where he was the classmate of Tait 

and Clerk Maxwell; bore away many prizes; and was once unjustly 

flogged by Rector Williams。  He used to insist that all his bad 

schoolfellows had died early; a belief amusingly characteristic of 

the man's consistent optimism。  In 1846 the mother and son 

proceeded to Frankfort…on…the…Main; where they were soon joined by 

the father; now reduced to inaction and to play something like 

third fiddle in his narrow household。  The emancipation of the 

slaves had deprived them of their last resource beyond the half…pay 

of a captain; and life abroad was not only desirable for the sake 

of Fleeming's education; it was almost enforced by reasons of 

economy。  But it was; no doubt; somewhat hard upon the captain。  

Certainly that perennial boy found a companion in his son; they 

were both active and eager; both willing to be amused; both young; 

if not in years; then in character。  They went out together on 

excursions and sketched old castles; sitting side by side; they had 

an angry rivalry in walking; doubtless equally sincere upon both 

sides; and indeed we may say that Fleeming was exceptionally 

favoured; and that no boy had ever a companion more innocen

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