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misconduct myself; as was my customary solace; and I refrained from 

attending。  This brought me at the end of the session into a 

relation with my contemned professor that completely opened my 

eyes。  During the year; bad student as I was; he had shown a 

certain leaning to my society; I had been to his house; he had 

asked me to take a humble part in his theatricals; I was a master 

in the art of extracting a certificate even at the cannon's mouth; 

and I was under no apprehension。  But when I approached Fleeming; I 

found myself in another world; he would have naught of me。  'It is 

quite useless for YOU to come to me; Mr。 Stevenson。  There may be 

doubtful cases; there is no doubt about yours。  You have simply NOT 

attended my class。'  The document was necessary to me for family 

considerations; and presently I stooped to such pleadings and rose 

to such adjurations; as made my ears burn to remember。  He was 

quite unmoved; he had no pity for me。 … 'You are no fool;' said he; 

'and you chose your course。'  I showed him that he had misconceived 

his duty; that certificates were things of form; attendance a 

matter of taste。  Two things; he replied; had been required for 

graduation; a certain competency proved in the final trials and a 

certain period of genuine training proved by certificate; if he did 

as I desired; not less than if he gave me hints for an examination; 

he was aiding me to steal a degree。  'You see; Mr。 Stevenson; these 

are the laws and I am here to apply them;' said he。  I could not 

say but that this view was tenable; though it was new to me; I 

changed my attack:  it was only for my father's eye that I required 

his signature; it need never go to the Senatus; I had already 

certificates enough to justify my year's attendance。  'Bring them 

to me; I cannot take your word for that;' said he。  'Then I will 

consider。'  The next day I came charged with my certificates; a 

humble assortment。  And when he had satisfied himself; 'Remember;' 

said he; 'that I can promise nothing; but I will try to find a form 

of words。'  He did find one; and I am still ashamed when I think of 

his shame in giving me that paper。  He made no reproach in speech; 

but his manner was the more eloquent; it told me plainly what a 

dirty business we were on; and I went from his presence; with my 

certificate indeed in my possession; but with no answerable sense 

of triumph。  That was the bitter beginning of my love for Fleeming; 

I never thought lightly of him afterwards。



Once; and once only; after our friendship was truly founded; did we 

come to a considerable difference。  It was; by the rules of poor 

humanity; my fault and his。  I had been led to dabble in society 

journalism; and this coming to his ears; he felt it like a disgrace 

upon himself。  So far he was exactly in the right; but he was 

scarce happily inspired when he broached the subject at his own 

table and before guests who were strangers to me。  It was the sort 

of error he was always ready to repent; but always certain to 

repeat; and on this occasion he spoke so freely that I soon made an 

excuse and left the house with the firm purpose of returning no 

more。  About a month later; I met him at dinner at a common 

friend's。  'Now;' said he; on the stairs; 'I engage you … like a 

lady to dance … for the end of the evening。  You have no right to 

quarrel with me and not give me a chance。'  I have often said and 

thought that Fleeming had no tact; he belied the opinion then。  I 

remember perfectly how; so soon as we could get together; he began 

his attack:  'You may have grounds of quarrel with me; you have 

none against Mrs。 Jenkin; and before I say another word; I want you 

to promise you will come to HER house as usual。'  An interview thus 

begun could have but one ending:  if the quarrel were the fault of 

both; the merit of the reconciliation was entirely Fleeming's。



When our intimacy first began; coldly enough; accidentally enough 

on his part; he had still something of the Puritan; something of 

the inhuman narrowness of the good youth。  It fell from him slowly; 

year by year; as he continued to ripen; and grow milder; and 

understand more generously the mingled characters of men。  In the 

early days he once read me a bitter lecture; and I remember leaving 

his house in a fine spring afternoon; with the physical darkness of 

despair upon my eyesight。  Long after he made me a formal 

retractation of the sermon and a formal apology for the pain he had 

inflicted; adding drolly; but truly; 'You see; at that time I was 

so much younger than you!'  And yet even in those days there was 

much to learn from him; and above all his fine spirit of piety; 

bravely and trustfully accepting life; and his singular delight in 

the heroic。



His piety was; indeed; a thing of chief importance。  His views (as 

they are called) upon religious matters varied much; and he could 

never be induced to think them more or less than views。  'All dogma 

is to me mere form;' he wrote; 'dogmas are mere blind struggles to 

express the inexpressible。  I cannot conceive that any single 

proposition whatever in religion is true in the scientific sense; 

and yet all the while I think the religious view of the world is 

the most true view。  Try to separate from the mass of their 

statements that which is common to Socrates; Isaiah; David; St。 

Bernard; the Jansenists; Luther; Mahomet; Bunyan … yes; and George 

Eliot:  of course you do not believe that this something could be 

written down in a set of propositions like Euclid; neither will you 

deny that there is something common and this something very 

valuable。 。 。 。 I shall be sorry if the boys ever give a moment's 

thought to the question of what community they belong to … I hope 

they will belong to the great community。'  I should observe that as 

time went on his conformity to the church in which he was born grew 

more complete; and his views drew nearer the conventional。  'The 

longer I live; my dear Louis;' he wrote but a few months before his 

death; 'the more convinced I become of a direct care by God … which 

is reasonably impossible … but there it is。'  And in his last year 

he took the communion。



But at the time when I fell under his influence; he stood more 

aloof; and this made him the more impressive to a youthful atheist。  

He had a keen sense of language and its imperial influence on men; 

language contained all the great and sound metaphysics; he was wont 

to say; and a word once made and generally understood; he thought a 

real victory of man and reason。  But he never dreamed it could be 

accurate; knowing that words stand symbol for the indefinable。  I 

came to him once with a problem which had puzzled me out of 

measure:  what is a cause? why out of so many innumerable millions 

of conditions; all necessary; should one be singled out and 

ticketed 'the cause'?  'You do not understand;' said he。  'A cause 

is the answer to a question:  it designates that condition which I 

happen to know and you happen not to know。'  It was thus; with 

partial exception of the mathematical; that he thought of all means 

of reasoning:  they were in his eyes but means of communication; so 

to be understood; so to be judged; and only so far to be credited。  

The mathematical he made; I say; exception of:  number and measure 

he believed in to the extent of their significance; but that 

significance; he was never weary of reminding you; was slender to 

the verge of nonentity。  Science was true; because it told us 

almost nothing。  With a few abstractions it could deal; and deal 

correctly; conveying honestly faint truths。  Apply its means to any 

concrete fact of life; and this high dialect of the wise became a 

childish jargon。



Thus the atheistic youth was met at every turn by a scepticism more 

complete than his own; so that the very weapons of the fight were 

changed in his grasp to swords of paper。  Certainly the church is 

not right; he would argue; but certainly not the anti…church 

either。  Men are not such fools as to be wholly in the wrong; nor 

yet are they so placed as to be ever wholly in the right。  

Somewhere; in mid air between the disputants; like hovering Victory 

in some design of a Greek battle; the truth hangs undiscerned。  And 

in the meanwhile what matter these uncertainties?  Right is very 

obvious; a great consent of the best of mankind; a loud voice 

within us (whether of God; or whether by inheritance; and in that 

case still from God); guide and command us in the path of duty。  He 

saw life very simple; he did not love refinements; he was a friend 

to much conformity in unessentials。  For (he would argue) it is in 

this life as it stands about us; that we are given our problem; the 

manners of the day are the colours of our palette; they condition; 

they constrain us; and a man must be very sure he is in the right;

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