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a sum in arithmetic。  I do not think he quite succeeded; but I must 

own myself no fit judge。  Fleeming and I were teacher and taught as 

to the principles; disputatious rivals in the practice; of dramatic 

writing。



Acting had always; ever since Rachel and the Marseillaise; a 

particular power on him。  'If I do not cry at the play;' he used to 

say; 'I want to have my money back。'  Even from a poor play with 

poor actors; he could draw pleasure。  'Giacometti's ELISABETTA;' I 

find him writing; 'fetched the house vastly。  Poor Queen Elizabeth!  

And yet it was a little good。'  And again; after a night of 

Salvini:  'I do not suppose any one with feelings could sit out 

OTHELLO; if Iago and Desdemona were acted。'  Salvini was; in his 

view; the greatest actor he had seen。  We were all indeed moved and 

bettered by the visit of that wonderful man。 … 'I declare I feel as 

if I could pray!' cried one of us; on the return from HAMLET。 … 

'That is prayer;' said Fleeming。  W。 B。 Hole and I; in a fine 

enthusiasm of gratitude; determined to draw up an address to 

Salvini; did so; and carried it to Fleeming; and I shall never 

forget with what coldness he heard and deleted the eloquence of our 

draft; nor with what spirit (our vanities once properly mortified) 

he threw himself into the business of collecting signatures。  It 

was his part; on the ground of his Italian; to see and arrange with 

the actor; it was mine to write in the ACADEMY a notice of the 

first performance of MACBETH。  Fleeming opened the paper; read so 

far; and flung it on the floor。  'No;' he cried; 'that won't do。  

You were thinking of yourself; not of Salvini!'  The criticism was 

shrewd as usual; but it was unfair through ignorance; it was not of 

myself that I was thinking; but of the difficulties of my trade 

which I had not well mastered。  Another unalloyed dramatic pleasure 

which Fleeming and I shared the year of the Paris Exposition; was 

the MARQUIS DE VILLEMER; that blameless play; performed by 

Madeleine Brohan; Delaunay; Worms; and Broisat … an actress; in 

such parts at least; to whom I have never seen full justice 

rendered。  He had his fill of weeping on that occasion; and when 

the piece was at an end; in front of a cafe; in the mild; midnight 

air; we had our fill of talk about the art of acting。



But what gave the stage so strong a hold on Fleeming was an 

inheritance from Norwich; from Edward Barron; and from Enfield of 

the SPEAKER。  The theatre was one of Edward Barron's elegant 

hobbies; he read plays; as became Enfield's son…in…law; with a good 

discretion; he wrote plays for his family; in which Eliza Barron 

used to shine in the chief parts; and later in life; after the 

Norwich home was broken up; his little granddaughter would sit 

behind him in a great armchair; and be introduced; with his stately 

elocution; to the world of dramatic literature。  From this; in a 

direct line; we can deduce the charades at Claygate; and after 

money came; in the Edinburgh days; that private theatre which took 

up so much of Fleeming's energy and thought。  The company … Mr。 and 

Mrs。 R。 O。 Carter of Colwall; W。 B。 Hole; Captain Charles Douglas; 

Mr。 Kunz; Mr。 Burnett; Professor Lewis Campbell; Mr。 Charles 

Baxter; and many more … made a charming society for themselves and 

gave pleasure to their audience。  Mr。 Carter in Sir Toby Belch it 

would be hard to beat。  Mr。 Hole in broad farce; or as the herald 

in the TRACHINIAE; showed true stage talent。  As for Mrs。 Jenkin; 

it was for her the rest of us existed and were forgiven; her powers 

were an endless spring of pride and pleasure to her husband; he 

spent hours hearing and schooling her in private; and when it came 

to the performance; though there was perhaps no one in the audience 

more critical; none was more moved than Fleeming。  The rest of us 

did not aspire so high。  There were always five performances and 

weeks of busy rehearsal; and whether we came to sit and stifle as 

the prompter; to be the dumb (or rather the inarticulate) 

recipients of Carter's dog whip in the TAMING OF THE SHREW; or 

having earned our spurs; to lose one more illusion in a leading 

part; we were always sure at least of a long and an exciting 

holiday in mirthful company。



In this laborious annual diversion; Fleeming's part was large。  I 

never thought him an actor; but he was something of a mimic; which 

stood him in stead。  Thus he had seen Got in Poirier; and his own 

Poirier; when he came to play it; breathed meritoriously of the 

model。  The last part I saw him play was Triplet; and at first I 

thought it promised well。  But alas! the boys went for a holiday; 

missed a train; and were not heard of at home till late at night。  

Poor Fleeming; the man who never hesitated to give his sons a 

chisel or a gun; or to send them abroad in a canoe or on a horse; 

toiled all day at his rehearsal; growing hourly paler; Triplet 

growing hourly less meritorious。  And though the return of the 

children; none the worse for their little adventure; brought the 

colour back into his face; it could not restore him to his part。  I 

remember finding him seated on the stairs in some rare moment of 

quiet during the subsequent performances。  'Hullo; Jenkin;' said I; 

'you look down in the mouth。' … 'My dear boy;' said he; 'haven't 

you heard me?  I have not one decent intonation from beginning to 

end。'



But indeed he never supposed himself an actor; took a part; when he 

took any; merely for convenience; as one takes a hand at whist; and 

found his true service and pleasure in the more congenial business 

of the manager。  Augier; Racine; Shakespeare; Aristophanes in 

Hookham Frere's translation; Sophocles and AEschylus in Lewis 

Campbell's; such were some of the authors whom he introduced to his 

public。  In putting these upon the stage; he found a thousand 

exercises for his ingenuity and taste; a thousand problems arising 

which he delighted to study; a thousand opportunities to make these 

infinitesimal improvements which are so much in art and for the 

artist。  Our first Greek play had been costumed by the professional 

costumer; with unforgetable results of comicality and indecorum:  

the second; the TRACHINIAE; of Sophocles; he took in hand himself; 

and a delightful task he made of it。  His study was then in 

antiquarian books; where he found confusion; and on statues and 

bas…reliefs; where he at last found clearness; after an hour or so 

at the British Museum; he was able to master 'the chiton; sleeves 

and all'; and before the time was ripe; he had a theory of Greek 

tailoring at his fingers' ends; and had all the costumes made under 

his eye as a Greek tailor would have made them。  'The Greeks made 

the best plays and the best statues; and were the best architects:  

of course; they were the best tailors; too;' said he; and was never 

weary; when he could find a tolerant listener; of dwelling on the 

simplicity; the economy; the elegance both of means and effect; 

which made their system so delightful。



But there is another side to the stage…manager's employment。  The 

discipline of acting is detestable; the failures and triumphs of 

that business appeal too directly to the vanity; and even in the 

course of a careful amateur performance such as ours; much of the 

smaller side of man will be displayed。  Fleeming; among conflicting 

vanities and levities; played his part to my admiration。  He had 

his own view; he might be wrong; but the performances (he would 

remind us) were after all his; and he must decide。  He was; in this 

as in all other things; an iron taskmaster; sparing not himself nor 

others。  If you were going to do it at all; he would see that it 

was done as well as you were able。  I have known him to keep two 

culprits (and one of these his wife) repeating the same action and 

the same two or three words for a whole weary afternoon。  And yet 

he gained and retained warm feelings from far the most of those who 

fell under his domination; and particularly (it is pleasant to 

remember) from the girls。  After the slipshod training and the 

incomplete accomplishments of a girls' school; there was something 

at first annoying; at last exciting and bracing; in this high 

standard of accomplishment and perseverance。





III。





It did not matter why he entered upon any study or employment; 

whether for amusement like the Greek tailoring or the Highland 

reels; whether from a desire to serve the public as with his 

sanitary work; or in the view of benefiting poorer men as with his 

labours for technical education; he 'pitched into it' (as he would 

have said himself) with the same headlong zest。  I give in the 

Appendix a letter from Colonel Fergusson; which tells fully the 

nature of the sanitary work and of Fleeming's part and success in 

it。  It will be enough to say here that it was a scheme of 

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