memoir of fleeming jenkin-第21节
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'We got over it; however; but it is a warning to me that my future
difficulties will arise from parts wearing out。 Yesterday the
cable was often a lovely sight; coming out of the water one large
incrustation of delicate; net…like corals and long; white curling
shells。 No portion of the dirty black wires was visible; instead
we had a garland of soft pink with little scarlet sprays and white
enamel intermixed。 All was fragile; however; and could hardly be
secured in safety; and inexorable iron crushed the tender leaves to
atoms。 … This morning at the end of my watch; about 4 o'clock; we
came to the buoys; proving our anticipations right concerning the
crossing of the cables。 I went to bed for four hours; and on
getting up; found a sad mess。 A tangle of the six…wire cable hung
to the grapnel which had been left buoyed; and the small cable had
parted and is lost for the present。 Our hauling of the other day
must have done the mischief。
'June 23。
'We contrived to get the two ends of the large cable and to pick
the short end up。 The long end; leading us seaward; was next put
round the drum and a mile of it picked up; but then; fearing
another tangle; the end was cut and buoyed; and we returned to
grapple for the three…wire cable。 All this is very tiresome for
me。 The buoying and dredging are managed entirely by W…; who has
had much experience in this sort of thing; so I have not enough to
do and get very homesick。 At noon the wind freshened and the sea
rose so high that we had to run for land and are once more this
evening anchored at Chia。
'June 24。
'The whole day spent in dredging without success。 This operation
consists in allowing the ship to drift slowly across the line where
you expect the cable to be; while at the end of a long rope; fast
either to the bow or stern; a grapnel drags along the ground。 This
grapnel is a small anchor; made like four pot…hooks tied back to
back。 When the rope gets taut; the ship is stopped and the grapnel
hauled up to the surface in the hopes of finding the cable on its
prongs。 … I am much discontented with myself for idly lounging
about and reading WESTWARD HO! for the second time; instead of
taking to electricity or picking up nautical information。 I am
uncommonly idle。 The sea is not quite so rough; but the weather is
squally and the rain comes in frequent gusts。
'June 25。
'To…day about 1 o'clock we hooked the three…wire cable; buoyed the
long sea end; and picked up the short 'or shore' end。 Now it is
dark and we must wait for morning before lifting the buoy we
lowered to…day and proceeding seawards。 … The depth of water here
is about 600 feet; the height of a respectable English hill; our
fishing line was about a quarter of a mile long。 It blows pretty
fresh; and there is a great deal of sea。
'26th。
'This morning it came on to blow so heavily that it was impossible
to take up our buoy。 The ELBA recommenced rolling in true Baltic
style and towards noon we ran for land。
'27th; Sunday。
'This morning was a beautiful calm。 We reached the buoys at about
4。30 and commenced picking up at 6。30。 Shortly a new cause of
anxiety arose。 Kinks came up in great quantities; about thirty in
the hour。 To have a true conception of a kink; you must see one:
it is a loop drawn tight; all the wires get twisted and the gutta…
percha inside pushed out。 These much diminish the value of the
cable; as they must all be cut out; the gutta…percha made good; and
the cable spliced。 They arise from the cable having been badly
laid down so that it forms folds and tails at the bottom of the
sea。 These kinks have another disadvantage: they weaken the cable
very much。 … At about six o'clock 'P。M。' we had some twelve miles
lifted; when I went to the bows; the kinks were exceedingly tight
and were giving way in a most alarming manner。 I got a cage rigged
up to prevent the end (if it broke) from hurting anyone; and sat
down on the bowsprit; thinking I should describe kinks to Annie:…
suddenly I saw a great many coils and kinks altogether at the
surface。 I jumped to the gutta…percha pipe; by blowing through
which the signal is given to stop the engine。 I blow; but the
engine does not stop; again … no answer: the coils and kinks jam
in the bows and I rush aft shouting stop。 Too late: the cable had
parted and must lie in peace at the bottom。 Someone had pulled the
gutta…percha tube across a bare part of the steam pipe and melted
it。 It had been used hundreds of times in the last few days and
gave no symptoms of failing。 I believe the cable must have gone at
any rate; however; since it went in my watch and since I might have
secured the tubing more strongly; I feel rather sad。 。 。 。
'June 28。
'Since I could not go to Annie I took down Shakespeare; and by the
time I had finished ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA; read the second half of
TROILUS and got some way in CORIOLANUS; I felt it was childish to
regret the accident had happened in my watch; and moreover I felt
myself not much to blame in the tubing matter … it had been torn
down; it had not fallen down; so I went to bed; and slept without
fretting; and woke this morning in the same good mood … for which
thank you and our friend Shakespeare。 I am happy to say Mr。
Liddell said the loss of the cable did not much matter; though this
would have been no consolation had I felt myself to blame。 … This
morning we have grappled for and found another length of small
cable which Mr。 … dropped in 100 fathoms of water。 If this also
gets full of kinks; we shall probably have to cut it after 10 miles
or so; or more probably still it will part of its own free will or
weight。
'10 P。M。 … This second length of three…wire cable soon got into the
same condition as its fellow … i。e。 came up twenty kinks an hour …
and after seven miles were in; parted on the pulley over the bows
at one of the said kinks; during my watch again; but this time no
earthly power could have saved it。 I had taken all manner of
precautions to prevent the end doing any damage when the smash
came; for come I knew it must。 We now return to the six…wire
cable。 As I sat watching the cable to…night; large phosphorescent
globes kept rolling from it and fading in the black water。
'29th。
'To…day we returned to the buoy we had left at the end of the six…
wire cable; and after much trouble from a series of tangles; got a
fair start at noon。 You will easily believe a tangle of iron rope
inch and a half diameter is not easy to unravel; especially with a
ton or so hanging to the ends。 It is now eight o'clock and we have
about six and a half miles safe: it becomes very exciting;
however; for the kinks are coming fast and furious。
'July 2。
'Twenty…eight miles safe in the hold。 The ship is now so deep;
that the men are to be turned out of their aft hold; and the
remainder coiled there; so the good ELBA'S nose need not burrow too
far into the waves。 There can only be about 10 or 12 miles more;
but these weigh 80 or 100 tons。
'July 5。
'Our first mate was much hurt in securing a buoy on the evening of
the 2nd。 As interpreter 'with the Italians' I am useful in all
these cases; but for no fortune would I be a doctor to witness
these scenes continually。 Pain is a terrible thing。 … Our work is
done: the whole of the six…wire cable has been recovered; only a
small part of the three…wire; but that wire was bad and; owing to
its twisted state; the value small。 We may therefore be said to
have been very successful。'
II。
I have given this cruise nearly in full。 From the notes; unhappily
imperfect; of two others; I will take only specimens; for in all
there are features of similarity and it is possible to have too
much even of submarine telegraphy and the romance of engineering。
And first from the cruise of 1859 in the Greek Islands and to
Alexandria; take a few traits; incidents and pictures。
'May 10; 1859。
'We had a fair wind and we did very well; seeing a little bit of
Cerig or Cythera; and lots of turtle…doves wandering about over the
sea and perching; tired and timid; in the rigging of our little
craft。 Then Falconera; Antimilo; and Milo; topped with huge white
clouds; barren; deserted; rising bold and mysterious from the blue;
chafing sea; … Argentiera; Siphano; Scapho; Paros; Antiparos; and
late at night Syra itself。 ADAM BEDE in one hand; a sketch…book in
the other; lying on rugs under an awning; I enjoyed a very pleasant
day。
'May 14。
'Syra is semi…eastern。 The pavement; huge shapeless blocks sloping
to a central gutter; from this bare two…storied houses; sometimes
plaster many coloured; sometimes rough…hewn marble; rise; dirty and
ill…finished to straight; plain;