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memoir of fleeming jenkin-第21节

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'We got over it; however; but it is a warning to me that my future 

difficulties will arise from parts wearing out。  Yesterday the 

cable was often a lovely sight; coming out of the water one large 

incrustation of delicate; net…like corals and long; white curling 

shells。  No portion of the dirty black wires was visible; instead 

we had a garland of soft pink with little scarlet sprays and white 

enamel intermixed。  All was fragile; however; and could hardly be 

secured in safety; and inexorable iron crushed the tender leaves to 

atoms。 … This morning at the end of my watch; about 4 o'clock; we 

came to the buoys; proving our anticipations right concerning the 

crossing of the cables。  I went to bed for four hours; and on 

getting up; found a sad mess。  A tangle of the six…wire cable hung 

to the grapnel which had been left buoyed; and the small cable had 

parted and is lost for the present。  Our hauling of the other day 

must have done the mischief。



'June 23。



'We contrived to get the two ends of the large cable and to pick 

the short end up。  The long end; leading us seaward; was next put 

round the drum and a mile of it picked up; but then; fearing 

another tangle; the end was cut and buoyed; and we returned to 

grapple for the three…wire cable。  All this is very tiresome for 

me。  The buoying and dredging are managed entirely by W…; who has 

had much experience in this sort of thing; so I have not enough to 

do and get very homesick。  At noon the wind freshened and the sea 

rose so high that we had to run for land and are once more this 

evening anchored at Chia。



'June 24。



'The whole day spent in dredging without success。  This operation 

consists in allowing the ship to drift slowly across the line where 

you expect the cable to be; while at the end of a long rope; fast 

either to the bow or stern; a grapnel drags along the ground。  This 

grapnel is a small anchor; made like four pot…hooks tied back to 

back。  When the rope gets taut; the ship is stopped and the grapnel 

hauled up to the surface in the hopes of finding the cable on its 

prongs。 … I am much discontented with myself for idly lounging 

about and reading WESTWARD HO! for the second time; instead of 

taking to electricity or picking up nautical information。  I am 

uncommonly idle。  The sea is not quite so rough; but the weather is 

squally and the rain comes in frequent gusts。



'June 25。



'To…day about 1 o'clock we hooked the three…wire cable; buoyed the 

long sea end; and picked up the short 'or shore' end。  Now it is 

dark and we must wait for morning before lifting the buoy we 

lowered to…day and proceeding seawards。 … The depth of water here 

is about 600 feet; the height of a respectable English hill; our 

fishing line was about a quarter of a mile long。  It blows pretty 

fresh; and there is a great deal of sea。



'26th。



'This morning it came on to blow so heavily that it was impossible 

to take up our buoy。  The ELBA recommenced rolling in true Baltic 

style and towards noon we ran for land。



'27th; Sunday。



'This morning was a beautiful calm。  We reached the buoys at about 

4。30 and commenced picking up at 6。30。  Shortly a new cause of 

anxiety arose。  Kinks came up in great quantities; about thirty in 

the hour。  To have a true conception of a kink; you must see one:  

it is a loop drawn tight; all the wires get twisted and the gutta…

percha inside pushed out。  These much diminish the value of the 

cable; as they must all be cut out; the gutta…percha made good; and 

the cable spliced。  They arise from the cable having been badly 

laid down so that it forms folds and tails at the bottom of the 

sea。  These kinks have another disadvantage:  they weaken the cable 

very much。 … At about six o'clock 'P。M。' we had some twelve miles 

lifted; when I went to the bows; the kinks were exceedingly tight 

and were giving way in a most alarming manner。  I got a cage rigged 

up to prevent the end (if it broke) from hurting anyone; and sat 

down on the bowsprit; thinking I should describe kinks to Annie:… 

suddenly I saw a great many coils and kinks altogether at the 

surface。  I jumped to the gutta…percha pipe; by blowing through 

which the signal is given to stop the engine。  I blow; but the 

engine does not stop; again … no answer:  the coils and kinks jam 

in the bows and I rush aft shouting stop。  Too late:  the cable had 

parted and must lie in peace at the bottom。  Someone had pulled the 

gutta…percha tube across a bare part of the steam pipe and melted 

it。  It had been used hundreds of times in the last few days and 

gave no symptoms of failing。  I believe the cable must have gone at 

any rate; however; since it went in my watch and since I might have 

secured the tubing more strongly; I feel rather sad。 。 。 。



'June 28。



'Since I could not go to Annie I took down Shakespeare; and by the 

time I had finished ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA; read the second half of 

TROILUS and got some way in CORIOLANUS; I felt it was childish to 

regret the accident had happened in my watch; and moreover I felt 

myself not much to blame in the tubing matter … it had been torn 

down; it had not fallen down; so I went to bed; and slept without 

fretting; and woke this morning in the same good mood … for which 

thank you and our friend Shakespeare。  I am happy to say Mr。 

Liddell said the loss of the cable did not much matter; though this 

would have been no consolation had I felt myself to blame。 … This 

morning we have grappled for and found another length of small 

cable which Mr。 … dropped in 100 fathoms of water。  If this also 

gets full of kinks; we shall probably have to cut it after 10 miles 

or so; or more probably still it will part of its own free will or 

weight。



'10 P。M。 … This second length of three…wire cable soon got into the 

same condition as its fellow … i。e。 came up twenty kinks an hour … 

and after seven miles were in; parted on the pulley over the bows 

at one of the said kinks; during my watch again; but this time no 

earthly power could have saved it。  I had taken all manner of 

precautions to prevent the end doing any damage when the smash 

came; for come I knew it must。  We now return to the six…wire 

cable。  As I sat watching the cable to…night; large phosphorescent 

globes kept rolling from it and fading in the black water。



'29th。



'To…day we returned to the buoy we had left at the end of the six…

wire cable; and after much trouble from a series of tangles; got a 

fair start at noon。  You will easily believe a tangle of iron rope 

inch and a half diameter is not easy to unravel; especially with a 

ton or so hanging to the ends。  It is now eight o'clock and we have 

about six and a half miles safe:  it becomes very exciting; 

however; for the kinks are coming fast and furious。



'July 2。



'Twenty…eight miles safe in the hold。  The ship is now so deep; 

that the men are to be turned out of their aft hold; and the 

remainder coiled there; so the good ELBA'S nose need not burrow too 

far into the waves。  There can only be about 10 or 12 miles more; 

but these weigh 80 or 100 tons。



'July 5。



'Our first mate was much hurt in securing a buoy on the evening of 

the 2nd。  As interpreter 'with the Italians' I am useful in all 

these cases; but for no fortune would I be a doctor to witness 

these scenes continually。  Pain is a terrible thing。 … Our work is 

done:  the whole of the six…wire cable has been recovered; only a 

small part of the three…wire; but that wire was bad and; owing to 

its twisted state; the value small。  We may therefore be said to 

have been very successful。'





II。





I have given this cruise nearly in full。  From the notes; unhappily 

imperfect; of two others; I will take only specimens; for in all 

there are features of similarity and it is possible to have too 

much even of submarine telegraphy and the romance of engineering。  

And first from the cruise of 1859 in the Greek Islands and to 

Alexandria; take a few traits; incidents and pictures。



'May 10; 1859。



'We had a fair wind and we did very well; seeing a little bit of 

Cerig or Cythera; and lots of turtle…doves wandering about over the 

sea and perching; tired and timid; in the rigging of our little 

craft。  Then Falconera; Antimilo; and Milo; topped with huge white 

clouds; barren; deserted; rising bold and mysterious from the blue; 

chafing sea; … Argentiera; Siphano; Scapho; Paros; Antiparos; and 

late at night Syra itself。  ADAM BEDE in one hand; a sketch…book in 

the other; lying on rugs under an awning; I enjoyed a very pleasant 

day。



'May 14。



'Syra is semi…eastern。  The pavement; huge shapeless blocks sloping 

to a central gutter; from this bare two…storied houses; sometimes 

plaster many coloured; sometimes rough…hewn marble; rise; dirty and 

ill…finished to straight; plain;

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