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I。





'Birkenhead:  April 18; 1858。



'Well; you should know; Mr。 … having a contract to lay down a 

submarine telegraph from Sardinia to Africa failed three times in 

the attempt。  The distance from land to land is about 140 miles。  

On the first occasion; after proceeding some 70 miles; he had to 

cut the cable … the cause I forget; he tried again; same result; 

then picked up about 20 miles of the lost cable; spliced on a new 

piece; and very nearly got across that time; but ran short of 

cable; and when but a few miles off Galita in very deep water; had 

to telegraph to London for more cable to be manufactured and sent 

out whilst he tried to stick to the end:  for five days; I think; 

he lay there sending and receiving messages; but heavy weather 

coming on the cable parted and Mr。 … went home in despair … at 

least I should think so。



'He then applied to those eminent engineers; R。 S。 Newall & Co。; 

who made and laid down a cable for him last autumn … Fleeming 

Jenkin (at the time in considerable mental agitation) having the 

honour of fitting out the ELBA for that purpose。'  'On this 

occasion; the ELBA has no cable to lay; but' 'is going out in the 

beginning of May to endeavour to fish up the cables Mr。 … lost。  

There are two ends at or near the shore:  the third will probably 

not be found within 20 miles from land。  One of these ends will be 

passed over a very big pulley or sheave at the bows; passed six 

times round a big barrel or drum; which will be turned round by a 

steam engine on deck; and thus wind up the cable; while the ELBA 

slowly steams ahead。  The cable is not wound round and round the 

drum as your silk is wound on its reel; but on the contrary never 

goes round more than six times; going off at one side as it comes 

on at the other; and going down into the hold of the ELBA to be 

coiled along in a big coil or skein。



'I went down to Gateshead to discuss with Mr。 Newall the form which 

this tolerably simple idea should take; and have been busy since I 

came here drawing; ordering; and putting up the machinery … 

uninterfered with; thank goodness; by any one。  I own I like 

responsibility; it flatters one and then; your father might say; I 

have more to gain than to lose。  Moreover I do like this bloodless; 

painless combat with wood and iron; forcing the stubborn rascals to 

do my will; licking the clumsy cubs into an active shape; seeing 

the child of to…day's thought working to…morrow in full vigour at 

his appointed task。



'May 12。



'By dint of bribing; bullying; cajoling; and going day by day to 

see the state of things ordered; all my work is very nearly ready 

now; but those who have neglected these precautions are of course 

disappointed。  Five hundred fathoms of chain 'were' ordered by … 

some three weeks since; to be ready by the 10th without fail; he 

sends for it to…day … 150 fathoms all they can let us have by the 

15th … and how the rest is to be got; who knows?  He ordered a boat 

a month since and yesterday we could see nothing of her but the 

keel and about two planks。  I could multiply instances without end。  

At first one goes nearly mad with vexation at these things; but one 

finds so soon that they are the rule; that then it becomes 

necessary to feign a rage one does not feel。  I look upon it as the 

natural order of things; that if I order a thing; it will not be 

done … if by accident it gets done; it will certainly be done 

wrong:  the only remedy being to watch the performance at every 

stage。



'To…day was a grand field…day。  I had steam up and tried the engine 

against pressure or resistance。  One part of the machinery is 

driven by a belt or strap of leather。  I always had my doubts this 

might slip; and so it did; wildly。  I had made provision for 

doubling it; putting on two belts instead of one。  No use … off 

they went; slipping round and off the pulleys instead of driving 

the machinery。  Tighten them … no use。  More strength there … down 

with the lever … smash something; tear the belts; but get them 

tight … now then; stand clear; on with the steam; … and the belts 

slip away as if nothing held them。  Men begin to look queer; the 

circle of quidnuncs make sage remarks。  Once more … no use。  I 

begin to know I ought to feel sheepish and beat; but somehow I feel 

cocky instead。  I laugh and say; 〃Well; I am bound to break 

something down〃 … and suddenly see。  〃Oho; there's the place; get 

weight on there; and the belt won't slip。〃  With much labour; on go 

the belts again。  〃Now then; a spar thro' there and six men's 

weight on; mind you're not carried away。〃 … 〃Ay; ay; sir。〃  But 

evidently no one believes in the plan。  〃Hurrah; round she goes … 

stick to your spar。  All right; shut off steam。〃  And the 

difficulty is vanquished。



'This or such as this (not always quite so bad) occurs hour after 

hour; while five hundred tons of coal are rattling down into the 

holds and bunkers; riveters are making their infernal row all 

round; and riggers bend the sails and fit the rigging:… a sort of 

Pandemonium; it appeared to young Mrs。 Newall; who was here on 

Monday and half…choked with guano; but it suits the likes o' me。



'S。 S。 ELBA; River Mersey:  May 17。



'We are delayed in the river by some of the ship's papers not being 

ready。  Such a scene at the dock gates。  Not a sailor will join 

till the last moment; and then; just as the ship forges ahead 

through the narrow pass; beds and baggage fly on board; the men 

half tipsy clutch at the rigging; the captain swears; the women 

scream and sob; the crowd cheer and laugh; while one or two pretty 

little girls stand still and cry outright; regardless of all eyes。



'These two days of comparative peace have quite set me on my legs 

again。  I was getting worn and weary with anxiety and work。  As 

usual I have been delighted with my shipwrights。  I gave them some 

beer on Saturday; making a short oration。  To…day when they went 

ashore and I came on board; they gave three cheers; whether for me 

or the ship I hardly know; but I had just bid them good…bye; and 

the ship was out of hail; but I was startled and hardly liked to 

claim the compliment by acknowledging it。



'S。 S。 ELBA:  May 25。



'My first intentions of a long journal have been fairly frustrated 

by sea…sickness。  On Tuesday last about noon we started from the 

Mersey in very dirty weather; and were hardly out of the river when 

we met a gale from the south…west and a heavy sea; both right in 

our teeth; and the poor ELBA had a sad shaking。  Had I not been 

very sea…sick; the sight would have been exciting enough; as I sat 

wrapped in my oilskins on the bridge; 'but' in spite of all my 

efforts to talk; to eat; and to grin; I soon collapsed into 

imbecility; and I was heartily thankful towards evening to find 

myself in bed。



'Next morning; I fancied it grew quieter and; as I listened; heard; 

〃Let go the anchor;〃 whereon I concluded we had run into Holyhead 

Harbour; as was indeed the case。  All that day we lay in Holyhead; 

but I could neither read nor write nor draw。  The captain of 

another steamer which had put in came on board; and we all went for 

a walk on the hill; and in the evening there was an exchange of 

presents。  We gave some tobacco I think; and received a cat; two 

pounds of fresh butter; a Cumberland ham; WESTWARD HO! and 

Thackeray's ENGLISH HUMOURISTS。  I was astonished at receiving two 

such fair books from the captain of a little coasting screw。  Our 

captain said he 'the captain of the screw' had plenty of money; 

five or six hundred a year at least。 … 〃What in the world makes him 

go rolling about in such a craft; then?〃 … 〃Why; I fancy he's 

reckless; he's desperate in love with that girl I mentioned; and 

she won't look at him。〃  Our honest; fat; old captain says this 

very grimly in his thick; broad voice。



'My head won't stand much writing yet; so I will run up and take a 

look at the blue night sky off the coast of Portugal。



'May 26。



'A nice lad of some two and twenty; A… by name; goes out in a 

nondescript capacity as part purser; part telegraph clerk; part 

generally useful person。  A… was a great comfort during the 

miseries 'of the gale'; for when with a dead head wind and a heavy 

sea; plates; books; papers; stomachs were being rolled about in sad 

confusion; we generally managed to lie on our backs; and grin; and 

try discordant staves of the FLOWERS OF THE FOREST and the LOW…

BACKED CAR。  We could sing and laugh; when we could do nothing 

else; though A… was ready to swear after each fit was past; that 

that was the first time he had felt anything; and at this moment 

would declare in broad Scotch that he'd never been sick at all; 

qualifying the oath with 〃except for a minute now and then。〃  He 

brought a cornet…a…piston to practice on; having had three weeks' 

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