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in the meanwhile for himself Fleeming's manifold engagements:  his 

service on the Committee on Electrical Standards; his lectures on 

electricity at Chatham; his chair at the London University; his 

partnership with Sir William Thomson and Mr。 Varley in many 

ingenious patents; his growing credit with engineers and men of 

science; and he is to bear in mind that of all this activity and 

acquist of reputation; the immediate profit was scanty。  Soon after 

his marriage; Fleeming had left the service of Messrs。 Liddell & 

Gordon;  and entered into a general engineering partnership with 

Mr。 Forde; a gentleman in a good way of business。  It was a 

fortunate partnership in this; that the parties retained their 

mutual respect unlessened and separated with regret; but men's 

affairs; like men; have their times of sickness; and by one of 

these unaccountable variations; for hard upon ten years the 

business was disappointing and the profits meagre。  'Inditing 

drafts of German railways which will never get made':  it is thus I 

find Fleeming; not without a touch of bitterness; describe his 

occupation。  Even the patents hung fire at first。  There was no 

salary to rely on; children were coming and growing up; the 

prospect was often anxious。  In the days of his courtship; Fleeming 

had written to Miss Austin a dissuasive picture of the trials of 

poverty; assuring her these were no figments but truly bitter to 

support; he told her this; he wrote; beforehand; so that when the 

pinch came and she suffered; she should not be disappointed in 

herself nor tempted to doubt her own magnanimity:  a letter of 

admirable wisdom and solicitude。  But now that the trouble came; he 

bore it very lightly。  It was his principle; as he once prettily 

expressed it; 'to enjoy each day's happiness; as it arises; like 

birds or children。'  His optimism; if driven out at the door; would 

come in again by the window; if it found nothing but blackness in 

the present; would hit upon some ground of consolation in the 

future or the past。  And his courage and energy were indefatigable。  

In the year 1863; soon after the birth of their first son; they 

moved into a cottage at Claygate near Esher; and about this time; 

under manifold troubles both of money and health; I find him 

writing from abroad:  'The country will give us; please God; health 

and strength。  I will love and cherish you more than ever; you 

shall go where you wish; you shall receive whom you wish … and as 

for money you shall have that too。  I cannot be mistaken。  I have 

now measured myself with many men。  I do not feel weak; I do not 

feel that I shall fail。  In many things I have succeeded; and I 

will in this。  And meanwhile the time of waiting; which; please 

Heaven; shall not be long; shall also not be so bitter。  Well; 

well; I promise much; and do not know at this moment how you and 

the dear child are。  If he is but better; courage; my girl; for I 

see light。'



This cottage at Claygate stood just without the village; well 

surrounded with trees and commanding a pleasant view。  A piece of 

the garden was turfed over to form a croquet green; and Fleeming 

became (I need scarce say) a very ardent player。  He grew ardent; 

too; in gardening。  This he took up at first to please his wife; 

having no natural inclination; but he had no sooner set his hand to 

it; than; like everything else he touched; it became with him a 

passion。  He budded roses; he potted cuttings in the coach…house; 

if there came a change of weather at night; he would rise out of 

bed to protect his favourites; when he was thrown with a dull 

companion; it was enough for him to discover in the man a fellow 

gardener; on his travels; he would go out of his way to visit 

nurseries and gather hints; and to the end of his life; after other 

occupations prevented him putting his own hand to the spade; he 

drew up a yearly programme for his gardener; in which all details 

were regulated。  He had begun by this time to write。  His paper on 

Darwin; which had the merit of convincing on one point the 

philosopher himself; had indeed been written before this in London 

lodgings; but his pen was not idle at Claygate; and it was here he 

wrote (among other things) that review of 'FECUNDITY; FERTILITY; 

STERILITY; AND ALLIED TOPICS;' which Dr。 Matthews Duncan prefixed 

by way of introduction to the second edition of the work。  The mere 

act of writing seems to cheer the vanity of the most incompetent; 

but a correction accepted by Darwin; and a whole review borrowed 

and reprinted by Matthews Duncan are compliments of a rare strain; 

and to a man still unsuccessful must have been precious indeed。  

There was yet a third of the same kind in store for him; and when 

Munro himself owned that he had found instruction in the paper on 

Lucretius; we may say that Fleeming had been crowned in the capitol 

of reviewing。



Croquet; charades; Christmas magic lanterns for the village 

children; an amateur concert or a review article in the evening; 

plenty of hard work by day; regular visits to meetings of the 

British Association; from one of which I find him 

characteristically writing:  'I cannot say that I have had any 

amusement yet; but I am enjoying the dulness and dry bustle of the 

whole thing'; occasional visits abroad on business; when he would 

find the time to glean (as I have said) gardening hints for 

himself; and old folk…songs or new fashions of dress for his wife; 

and the continual study and care of his children:  these were the 

chief elements of his life。  Nor were friends wanting。  Captain and 

Mrs。 Jenkin; Mr。 and Mrs。 Austin; Clerk Maxwell; Miss Bell of 

Manchester; and others came to them on visits。  Mr。 Hertslet of the 

Foreign Office; his wife and his daughter; were neighbours and 

proved kind friends; in 1867 the Howitts came to Claygate and 

sought the society of 'the two bright; clever young people'; and in 

a house close by; Mr。 Frederick Ricketts came to live with his 

family。  Mr。 Ricketts was a valued friend during his short life; 

and when he was lost with every circumstance of heroism in the LA 

PLATA; Fleeming mourned him sincerely。



I think I shall give the best idea of Fleeming in this time of his 

early married life; by a few sustained extracts from his letters to 

his wife; while she was absent on a visit in 1864。



'NOV。 11。 … Sunday was too wet to walk to Isleworth; for which I 

was sorry; so I staid and went to Church and thought of you at 

Ardwick all through the Commandments; and heard Dr。 … expound in a 

remarkable way a prophecy of St。 Paul's about Roman Catholics; 

which MUTATIS MUTANDIS would do very well for Protestants in some 

parts。  Then I made a little nursery of Borecole and Enfield market 

cabbage; grubbing in wet earth with leggings and gray coat on。  

Then I tidied up the coach…house to my own and Christine's 

admiration。  Then encouraged by BOUTS…RIMES I wrote you a copy of 

verses; high time I think; I shall just save my tenth year of 

knowing my lady…love without inditing poetry or rhymes to her。



'Then I rummaged over the box with my father's letters and found 

interesting notes from myself。  One I should say my first letter; 

which little Austin I should say would rejoice to see and shall see 

… with a drawing of a cottage and a spirited 〃cob。〃  What was more 

to the purpose; I found with it a paste…cutter which Mary begged 

humbly for Christine and I generously gave this morning。



'Then I read some of Congreve。  There are admirable scenes in the 

manner of Sheridan; all wit and no character; or rather one 

character in a great variety of situations and scenes。  I could 

show you some scenes; but others are too coarse even for my stomach 

hardened by a course of French novels。



'All things look so happy for the rain。



'NOV。 16。 … Verbenas looking well。 。 。 。 I am but a poor creature 

without you; I have naturally no spirit or fun or enterprise in me。  

Only a kind of mechanical capacity for ascertaining whether two 

really is half four; etc。; but when you are near me I can fancy 

that I too shine; and vainly suppose it to be my proper light; 

whereas by my extreme darkness when you are not by; it clearly can 

only be by a reflected brilliance that I seem aught but dull。  Then 

for the moral part of me:  if it were not for you and little Odden; 

I should feel by no means sure that I had any affection power in 

me。 。 。 。 Even the muscular me suffers a sad deterioration in your 

absence。  I don't get up when I ought to; I have snoozed in my 

chair after dinner; I do not go in at the garden with my wonted 

vigour; and feel ten times as tired as usual with a walk in your 

absence; so you see; when you are not by; I am a person without 

ability; affections or vigour; but droop dull; selfish; and 

spiritless; can you wonder that I love you?



'NOV。 17。 … 。 。 。 I a

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