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CHAPTER IV。  1859…1868。







Fleeming's Marriage … His Married Life … Professional Difficulties 

… Life at Claygate … Illness of Mrs。 F。 Jenkin; and of Fleeming … 

Appointment to the Chair at Edinburgh。





ON Saturday; Feb。 26; 1859; profiting by a holiday of four days; 

Fleeming was married to Miss Austin at Northiam:  a place connected 

not only with his own family but with that of his bride as well。  

By Tuesday morning; he was at work again; fitting out cableships at 

Birkenhead。  Of the walk from his lodgings to the works; I find a 

graphic sketch in one of his letters:  'Out over the railway 

bridge; along a wide road raised to the level of a ground floor 

above the land; which; not being built upon; harbours puddles; 

ponds; pigs; and Irish hovels; … so to the dock warehouses; four 

huge piles of building with no windows; surrounded by a wall about 

twelve feet high … in through the large gates; round which hang 

twenty or thirty rusty Irish; playing pitch and toss and waiting 

for employment; … on along the railway; which came in at the same 

gates and which branches down between each vast block … past a 

pilot…engine butting refractory trucks into their places … on to 

the last block; 'and' down the branch; sniffing the guano…scented 

air and detecting the old bones。  The hartshorn flavour of the 

guano becomes very strong; as I near the docks where; across the 

ELBA'S decks; a huge vessel is discharging her cargo of the brown 

dust; and where huge vessels have been discharging that same cargo 

for the last five months。'  This was the walk he took his young 

wife on the morrow of his return。  She had been used to the society 

of lawyers and civil servants; moving in that circle which seems to 

itself the pivot of the nation and is in truth only a clique like 

another; and Fleeming was to her the nameless assistant of a 

nameless firm of engineers; doing his inglorious business; as she 

now saw for herself; among unsavoury surroundings。  But when their 

walk brought them within view of the river; she beheld a sight to 

her of the most novel beauty:  four great; sea…going ships dressed 

out with flags。  'How lovely!' she cried。  'What is it for?' … 'For 

you;' said Fleeming。  Her surprise was only equalled by her 

pleasure。  But perhaps; for what we may call private fame; there is 

no life like that of the engineer; who is a great man in out…of…

the…way places; by the dockside or on the desert island or in 

populous ships; and remains quite unheard of in the coteries of 

London。  And Fleeming had already made his mark among the few who 

had an opportunity of knowing him。



His marriage was the one decisive incident of his career; from that 

moment until the day of his death; he had one thought to which all 

the rest were tributary; the thought of his wife。  No one could 

know him even slightly; and not remark the absorbing greatness of 

that sentiment; nor can any picture of the man be drawn that does 

not in proportion dwell upon it。  This is a delicate task; but if 

we are to leave behind us (as we wish) some presentment of the 

friend we have lost; it is a task that must be undertaken。



For all his play of mind and fancy; for all his indulgence … and; 

as time went on; he grew indulgent … Fleeming had views of duty 

that were even stern。  He was too shrewd a student of his fellow…

men to remain long content with rigid formulae of conduct。  Iron…

bound; impersonal ethics; the procrustean bed of rules; he soon saw 

at their true value as the deification of averages。  'As to Miss (I 

declare I forget her name) being bad;' I find him writing; 'people 

only mean that she has broken the Decalogue … which is not at all 

the same thing。  People who have kept in the high…road of Life 

really have less opportunity for taking a comprehensive view of it 

than those who have leaped over the hedges and strayed up the 

hills; not but what the hedges are very necessary; and our stray 

travellers often have a weary time of it。  So; you may say; have 

those in the dusty roads。'  Yet he was himself a very stern 

respecter of the hedgerows; sought safety and found dignity in the 

obvious path of conduct; and would palter with no simple and 

recognised duty of his epoch。  Of marriage in particular; of the 

bond so formed; of the obligations incurred; of the debt men owe to 

their children; he conceived in a truly antique spirit:  not to 

blame others; but to constrain himself。  It was not to blame; I 

repeat; that he held these views; for others; he could make a large 

allowance; and yet he tacitly expected of his friends and his wife 

a high standard of behaviour。  Nor was it always easy to wear the 

armour of that ideal。



Acting upon these beliefs; conceiving that he had indeed 'given 

himself' (in the full meaning of these words) for better; for 

worse; painfully alive to his defects of temper and deficiency in 

charm; resolute to make up for these; thinking last of himself:  

Fleeming was in some ways the very man to have made a noble; uphill 

fight of an unfortunate marriage。  In other ways; it is true he was 

one of the most unfit for such a trial。  And it was his beautiful 

destiny to remain to the last hour the same absolute and romantic 

lover; who had shown to his new bride the flag…draped vessels in 

the Mersey。  No fate is altogether easy; but trials are our 

touchstone; trials overcome our reward; and it was given to 

Fleeming to conquer。  It was given to him to live for another; not 

as a task; but till the end as an enchanting pleasure。  'People may 

write novels;' he wrote in 1869; 'and other people may write poems; 

but not a man or woman among them can write to say how happy a man 

may be; who is desperately in love with his wife after ten years of 

marriage。'  And again in 1885; after more than twenty…six years of 

marriage; and within but five weeks of his death:  'Your first 

letter from Bournemouth;' he wrote; 'gives me heavenly pleasure … 

for which I thank Heaven and you too … who are my heaven on earth。'  

The mind hesitates whether to say that such a man has been more 

good or more fortunate。



Any woman (it is the defect of her sex) comes sooner to the stable 

mind of maturity than any man; and Jenkin was to the end of a most 

deliberate growth。  In the next chapter; when I come to deal with 

his telegraphic voyages and give some taste of his correspondence; 

the reader will still find him at twenty…five an arrant school…boy。  

His wife besides was more thoroughly educated than he。  In many 

ways she was able to teach him; and he proud to be taught; in many 

ways she outshone him; and he delighted to be outshone。  All these 

superiorities; and others that; after the manner of lovers; he no 

doubt forged for himself; added as time went on to the humility of 

his original love。  Only once; in all I know of his career; did he 

show a touch of smallness。  He could not learn to sing correctly; 

his wife told him so and desisted from her lessons; and the 

mortification was so sharply felt that for years he could not be 

induced to go to a concert; instanced himself as a typical man 

without an ear; and never sang again。  I tell it; for the fact that 

this stood singular in his behaviour; and really amazed all who 

knew him; is the happiest way I can imagine to commend the tenor of 

his simplicity; and because it illustrates his feeling for his 

wife。  Others were always welcome to laugh at him; if it amused 

them; or if it amused him; he would proceed undisturbed with his 

occupation; his vanity invulnerable。  With his wife it was 

different:  his wife had laughed at his singing; and for twenty 

years the fibre ached。  Nothing; again; was more notable than the 

formal chivalry of this unmannered man to the person on earth with 

whom he was the most familiar。  He was conscious of his own innate 

and often rasping vivacity and roughness and he was never forgetful 

of his first visit to the Austins and the vow he had registered on 

his return。  There was thus an artificial element in his punctilio 

that at times might almost raise a smile。  But it stood on noble 

grounds; for this was how he sought to shelter from his own 

petulance the woman who was to him the symbol of the household and 

to the end the beloved of his youth。



I wish in this chapter to chronicle small beer; taking a hasty 

glance at some ten years of married life and of professional 

struggle; and reserving till the next all the more interesting 

matter of his cruises。  Of his achievements and their worth; it is 

not for me to speak:  his friend and partner; Sir William Thomson; 

has contributed a note on the subject; which will be found in the 

Appendix; and to which I must refer the reader。  He is to conceive 

in the meanwhile for himself Fleeming's manifold engagements:  his 

service on the Committee on Electrical Standards

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