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things Greek; from the least to the greatest; from the AGAMEMMON 

(perhaps his favourite tragedy) down to the details of Grecian 

tailoring; which he used to express in his familiar phrase:  'The 

Greeks were the boys。'  Dr。 Bell … the son of George Joseph; the 

nephew of Sir Charles; and though he made less use of it than some; 

a sharer in the distinguished talents of his race … had hit upon 

the singular fact that certain geometrical intersections gave the 

proportions of the Doric order。  Fleeming; under Dr。 Bell's 

direction; applied the same method to the other orders; and again 

found the proportions accurately given。  Numbers of diagrams were 

prepared; but the discovery was never given to the world; perhaps 

because of the dissensions that arose between the authors。  For Dr。 

Bell believed that 'these intersections were in some way connected 

with; or symbolical of; the antagonistic forces at work'; but his 

pupil and helper; with characteristic trenchancy; brushed aside 

this mysticism; and interpreted the discovery as 'a geometrical 

method of dividing the spaces or (as might be said) of setting out 

the work; purely empirical and in no way connected with any laws of 

either force or beauty。'  'Many a hard and pleasant fight we had 

over it;' wrote Jenkin; in later years; 'and impertinent as it may 

seem; the pupil is still unconvinced by the arguments of the 

master。'  I do not know about the antagonistic forces in the Doric 

order; in Fleeming they were plain enough; and the Bobadil of these 

affairs with Dr。 Bell was still; like the corrector of Italian 

consuls; 'a great child in everything but information。'  At the 

house of Colonel Cleather; he might be seen with a family of 

children; and with these; there was no word of the Greek orders; 

with these Fleeming was only an uproarious boy and an entertaining 

draughtsman; so that his coming was the signal for the young people 

to troop into the playroom; where sometimes the roof rang with 

romping; and sometimes they gathered quietly about him as he amused 

them with his pencil。



In another Manchester family; whose name will be familiar to my 

readers … that of the Gaskells; Fleeming was a frequent visitor。  

To Mrs。 Gaskell; he would often bring his new ideas; a process that 

many of his later friends will understand and; in their own cases; 

remember。  With the girls; he had 'constant fierce wrangles;' 

forcing them to reason out their thoughts and to explain their 

prepossessions; and I hear from Miss Gaskell that they used to 

wonder how he could throw all the ardour of his character into the 

smallest matters; and to admire his unselfish devotion to his 

parents。  Of one of these wrangles; I have found a record most 

characteristic of the man。  Fleeming had been laying down his 

doctrine that the end justifies the means; and that it is quite 

right 'to boast of your six men…servants to a burglar or to steal a 

knife to prevent a murder'; and the Miss Gaskells; with girlish 

loyalty to what is current; had rejected the heresy with 

indignation。  From such passages…at…arms; many retire mortified and 

ruffled; but Fleeming had no sooner left the house than he fell 

into delighted admiration of the spirit of his adversaries。  From 

that it was but a step to ask himself 'what truth was sticking in 

their heads'; for even the falsest form of words (in Fleeming's 

life…long opinion) reposed upon some truth; just as he could 'not 

even allow that people admire ugly things; they admire what is 

pretty in the ugly thing。'  And before he sat down to write his 

letter; he thought he had hit upon the explanation。  'I fancy the 

true idea;' he wrote; 'is that you must never do yourself or anyone 

else a moral injury … make any man a thief or a liar … for any 

end'; quite a different thing; as he would have loved to point out; 

from never stealing or lying。  But this perfervid disputant was not 

always out of key with his audience。  One whom he met in the same 

house announced that she would never again be happy。  'What does 

that signify?' cried Fleeming。  'We are not here to be happy; but 

to be good。'  And the words (as his hearer writes to me) became to 

her a sort of motto during life。



From Fairbairn's and Manchester; Fleeming passed to a railway 

survey in Switzerland; and thence again to Mr。 Penn's at Greenwich; 

where he was engaged as draughtsman。  There in 1856; we find him in 

'a terribly busy state; finishing up engines for innumerable gun…

boats and steam frigates for the ensuing campaign。'  From half…past 

eight in the morning till nine or ten at night; he worked in a 

crowded office among uncongenial comrades; 'saluted by chaff; 

generally low personal and not witty;' pelted with oranges and 

apples; regaled with dirty stories; and seeking to suit himself 

with his surroundings or (as he writes it) trying to be as little 

like himself as possible。  His lodgings were hard by; 'across a 

dirty green and through some half…built streets of two…storied 

houses'; he had Carlyle and the poets; engineering and mathematics; 

to study by himself in such spare time as remained to him; and 

there were several ladies; young and not so young; with whom he 

liked to correspond。  But not all of these could compensate for the 

absence of that mother; who had made herself so large a figure in 

his life; for sorry surroundings; unsuitable society; and work that 

leaned to the mechanical。  'Sunday;' says he; 'I generally visit 

some friends in town and seem to swim in clearer water; but the 

dirty green seems all the dirtier when I get back。  Luckily I am 

fond of my profession; or I could not stand this life。'  It is a 

question in my mind; if he could have long continued to stand it 

without loss。  'We are not here to be happy; but to be good;' quoth 

the young philosopher; but no man had a keener appetite for 

happiness than Fleeming Jenkin。  There is a time of life besides 

when apart from circumstances; few men are agreeable to their 

neighbours and still fewer to themselves; and it was at this stage 

that Fleeming had arrived; later than common and even worse 

provided。  The letter from which I have quoted is the last of his 

correspondence with Frank Scott; and his last confidential letter 

to one of his own sex。  'If you consider it rightly;' he wrote long 

after; 'you will find the want of correspondence no such strange 

want in men's friendships。  There is; believe me; something noble 

in the metal which does not rust though not burnished by daily 

use。'  It is well said; but the last letter to Frank Scott is 

scarcely of a noble metal。  It is plain the writer has outgrown his 

old self; yet not made acquaintance with the new。  This letter from 

a busy youth of three and twenty; breathes of seventeen:  the 

sickening alternations of conceit and shame; the expense of hope IN 

VACUO; the lack of friends; the longing after love; the whole world 

of egoism under which youth stands groaning; a voluntary Atlas。



With Fleeming this disease was never seemingly severe。  The very 

day before this (to me) distasteful letter; he had written to Miss 

Bell of Manchester in a sweeter strain; I do not quote the one; I 

quote the other; fair things are the best。  'I keep my own little 

lodgings;' he writes; 'but come up every night to see mamma' (who 

was then on a visit to London) 'if not kept too late at the works; 

and have singing lessons once more; and sing 〃DONNE L'AMORE E 

SCALTRO PARGO…LETTO〃; and think and talk about you; and listen to 

mamma's projects DE Stowting。  Everything turns to gold at her 

touch; she's a fairy and no mistake。  We go on talking till I have 

a picture in my head; and can hardly believe at the end that the 

original is Stowting。  Even you don't know half how good mamma is; 

in other things too; which I must not mention。  She teaches me how 

it is not necessary to be very rich to do much good。  I begin to 

understand that mamma would find useful occupation and create 

beauty at the bottom of a volcano。  She has little weaknesses; but 

is a real generous…hearted woman; which I suppose is the finest 

thing in the world。'  Though neither mother nor son could be called 

beautiful; they make a pretty picture; the ugly; generous; ardent 

woman weaving rainbow illusions; the ugly; clear…sighted; loving 

son sitting at her side in one of his rare hours of pleasure; half…

beguiled; half…amused; wholly admiring; as he listens。  But as he 

goes home; and the fancy pictures fade; and Stowting is once more 

burthened with debt; and the noisy companions and the long hours of 

drudgery once more approach; no wonder if the dirty green seems all 

the dirtier or if Atlas must resume his load。



But in healthy natures; this time of moral teething passes quickly 

of itself; and is easily alleviated by fresh interests; and 

already; in the letter to Frank Scott; there are t

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