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Memoir of Fleeming Jenkin



by Robert Louis Stevenson







PREFACE TO THE AMERICAN EDITION。





ON the death of Fleeming Jenkin; his family and friends determined 

to publish a selection of his various papers; by way of 

introduction; the following pages were drawn up; and the whole; 

forming two considerable volumes; has been issued in England。  In 

the States; it has not been thought advisable to reproduce the 

whole; and the memoir appearing alone; shorn of that other matter 

which was at once its occasion and its justification; so large an 

account of a man so little known may seem to a stranger out of all 

proportion。  But Jenkin was a man much more remarkable than the 

mere bulk or merit of his work approves him。  It was in the world; 

in the commerce of friendship; by his brave attitude towards life; 

by his high moral value and unwearied intellectual effort; that he 

struck the minds of his contemporaries。  His was an individual 

figure; such as authors delight to draw; and all men to read of; in 

the pages of a novel。  His was a face worth painting for its own 

sake。  If the sitter shall not seem to have justified the portrait; 

if Jenkin; after his death; shall not continue to make new friends; 

the fault will be altogether mine。



R。 L S。



SARANAC; OCT。; 1887。







CHAPTER I。







The Jenkins of Stowting … Fleeming's grandfather … Mrs。 Buckner's 

fortune … Fleeming's father; goes to sea; at St。 Helena; meets King 

Tom; service in the West Indies; end of his career … The Campbell…

Jacksons … Fleeming's mother … Fleeming's uncle John。





IN the reign of Henry VIII。; a family of the name of Jenkin; 

claiming to come from York; and bearing the arms of Jenkin ap 

Philip of St。 Melans; are found reputably settled in the county of 

Kent。  Persons of strong genealogical pinion pass from William 

Jenkin; Mayor of Folkestone in 1555; to his contemporary 'John 

Jenkin; of the Citie of York; Receiver General of the County;' and 

thence; by way of Jenkin ap Philip; to the proper summit of any 

Cambrian pedigree … a prince; 'Guaith Voeth; Lord of Cardigan;' the 

name and style of him。  It may suffice; however; for the present; 

that these Kentish Jenkins must have undoubtedly derived from 

Wales; and being a stock of some efficiency; they struck root and 

grew to wealth and consequence in their new home。



Of their consequence we have proof enough in the fact that not only 

was William Jenkin (as already mentioned) Mayor of Folkestone in 

1555; but no less than twenty…three times in the succeeding century 

and a half; a Jenkin (William; Thomas; Henry; or Robert) sat in the 

same place of humble honour。  Of their wealth we know that in the 

reign of Charles I。; Thomas Jenkin of Eythorne was more than once 

in the market buying land; and notably; in 1633; acquired the manor 

of Stowting Court。  This was an estate of some 320 acres; six miles 

from Hythe; in the Bailiwick and Hundred of Stowting; and the Lathe 

of Shipway; held of the Crown IN CAPITE by the service of six men 

and a constable to defend the passage of the sea at Sandgate。  It 

had a chequered history before it fell into the hands of Thomas of 

Eythorne; having been sold and given from one to another … to the 

Archbishop; to Heringods; to the Burghershes; to Pavelys; Trivets; 

Cliffords; Wenlocks; Beauchamps; Nevilles; Kempes; and Clarkes:  a 

piece of Kentish ground condemned to see new faces and to be no 

man's home。  But from 1633 onward it became the anchor of the 

Jenkin family in Kent; and though passed on from brother to 

brother; held in shares between uncle and nephew; burthened by 

debts and jointures; and at least once sold and bought in again; it 

remains to this day in the hands of the direct line。  It is not my 

design; nor have I the necessary knowledge; to give a history of 

this obscure family。  But this is an age when genealogy has taken a 

new lease of life; and become for the first time a human science; 

so that we no longer study it in quest of the Guaith Voeths; but to 

trace out some of the secrets of descent and destiny; and as we 

study; we think less of Sir Bernard Burke and more of Mr。 Galton。  

Not only do our character and talents lie upon the anvil and 

receive their temper during generations; but the very plot of our 

life's story unfolds itself on a scale of centuries; and the 

biography of the man is only an episode in the epic of the family。  

From this point of view I ask the reader's leave to begin this 

notice of a remarkable man who was my friend; with the accession of 

his great…grandfather; John Jenkin。



This John Jenkin; a grandson of Damaris Kingsley; of the family of 

'Westward Ho!' was born in 1727; and married Elizabeth; daughter of 

Thomas Frewen; of Church House; Northiam。  The Jenkins had now been 

long enough intermarrying with their Kentish neighbours to be 

Kentish folk themselves in all but name; and with the Frewens in 

particular their connection is singularly involved。  John and his 

wife were each descended in the third degree from another Thomas 

Frewen; Vicar of Northiam; and brother to Accepted Frewen; 

Archbishop of York。  John's mother had married a Frewen for a 

second husband。  And the last complication was to be added by the 

Bishop of Chichester's brother; Charles Buckner; Vice…Admiral of 

the White; who was twice married; first to a paternal cousin of 

Squire John; and second to Anne; only sister of the Squire's wife; 

and already the widow of another Frewen。  The reader must bear Mrs。 

Buckner in mind; it was by means of that lady that Fleeming Jenkin 

began life as a poor man。  Meanwhile; the relationship of any 

Frewen to any Jenkin at the end of these evolutions presents a 

problem almost insoluble; and we need not wonder if Mrs。 John; thus 

exercised in her immediate circle; was in her old age 'a great 

genealogist of all Sussex families; and much consulted。'  The names 

Frewen and Jenkin may almost seem to have been interchangeable at 

will; and yet Fate proceeds with such particularity that it was 

perhaps on the point of name that the family was ruined。



The John Jenkins had a family of one daughter and five extravagant 

and unpractical sons。  The eldest; Stephen; entered the Church and 

held the living of Salehurst; where he offered; we may hope; an 

extreme example of the clergy of the age。  He was a handsome figure 

of a man; jovial and jocular; fond of his garden; which produced 

under his care the finest fruits of the neighbourhood; and like all 

the family; very choice in horses。  He drove tandem; like Jehu; 

furiously。  His saddle horse; Captain (for the names of horses are 

piously preserved in the family chronicle which I follow); was 

trained to break into a gallop as soon as the vicar's foot was 

thrown across its back; nor would the rein be drawn in the nine 

miles between Northiam and the Vicarage door。  Debt was the man's 

proper element; he used to skulk from arrest in the chancel of his 

church; and the speed of Captain may have come sometimes handy。  At 

an early age this unconventional parson married his cook; and by 

her he had two daughters and one son。  One of the daughters died 

unmarried; the other imitated her father; and married 

'imprudently。'  The son; still more gallantly continuing the 

tradition; entered the army; loaded himself with debt; was forced 

to sell out; took refuge in the Marines; and was lost on the Dogger 

Bank in the war…ship MINOTAUR。  If he did not marry below him; like 

his father; his sister; and a certain great…uncle William; it was 

perhaps because he never married at all。



The second brother; Thomas; who was employed in the General Post…

Office; followed in all material points the example of Stephen; 

married 'not very creditably;' and spent all the money he could lay 

his hands on。  He died without issue; as did the fourth brother; 

John; who was of weak intellect and feeble health; and the fifth 

brother; William; whose brief career as one of Mrs。 Buckner's 

satellites will fall to be considered later on。  So soon; then; as 

the MINOTAUR had struck upon the Dogger Bank; Stowting and the line 

of the Jenkin family fell on the shoulders of the third brother; 

Charles。



Facility and self…indulgence are the family marks; facility (to 

judge by these imprudent marriages) being at once their quality and 

their defect; but in the case of Charles; a man of exceptional 

beauty and sweetness both of face and disposition; the family fault 

had quite grown to be a virtue; and we find him in consequence the 

drudge and milk…cow of his relatives。  Born in 1766; Charles served 

at sea in his youth; and smelt both salt water and powder。  The 

Jenkins had inclined hitherto; as far as I can make out; to the 

land service。  Stephen's son had been a soldier; William (fourth of 

Stowting) had been an officer of

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