saint george for england-第48节
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No words can describe the terror and dismay caused by this the most destructive plague of which there is any record in history。 No remedies were of the slightest avail against it; flight was impossible; for the loneliest hamlets suffered as severely as crowded towns; and frequently not a single survivor was left。 Men met the pestilence in various moods: the brave with fortitude; the pious with resignation; the cowardly and turbulent with outbursts of despair and fury。 Among the lower classes the wildest rumours gained credence。 Some assigned the pestilence to witchcraft; others declared that the waters of the wells and streams had been poisoned。 Serious riots occurred in many places; and great numbers of people fell victims to the fury of the mob under the suspicion of being connected in some way with the ravages of the pestilence。 The Jews; ever the objects of popular hostility; engendered by ignorance and superstition; were among the chief sufferers。 Bands of marauders wandered through the country plundering the houses left empty by the death of all their occupants; and from end to end death and suffering were universal。
Although all classes had suffered heavily the ravages of the disease were; as is always the case; greater among the poor than among the rich; the insanitary conditions of their life; and their coarser and commoner food rendering them more liable to its influence; no rank; however; was exempted; and no less than three Archbishops of Canterbury were carried off in succession by the pestilence within a year of its appearance。
During the months which succeeded his marriage Sir Walter Somers lived quietly and happily with his wife at Westerham。 It was not until late in the year that the plague approached the neighbourhood。 Walter had determined to await its approach there。 He had paid a few short visits to the court; where every effort was made by continuous gaiety to keep up the spirits of the people and prevent them from brooding over the approaching pestilence; but when it was at hand Walter and his wife agreed that they would rather share the lot of their tenants; whom their presence and example might support and cheer in their need; than return to face it in London。 One morning when they were at breakfast a frightened servant brought in the news that the disease had appeared in the village; that three persons had been taken ill on the previous night; that two had already died; and that several others had sickened。
〃The time has come; my children;〃 Dame Vernon said calmly; 〃the danger so long foreseen is at hand; now let us face it as we agreed to do。 It has been proved that flight is useless; since nowhere is there escape from the plague; here; at least; there shall be no repetition of the terrible scenes we have heard of elsewhere; where the living have fled in panic and allowed the stricken to die unattended。 We have already agreed that we will set the example to our people by ourselves going down and administering to the sick。〃
〃It is hard;〃 Walter said; rising and pacing up and down the room; 〃to let Edith go into it。〃
〃Edith will do just the same as you do;〃 his wife said firmly。 〃Were it possible that all in this house might escape; there might be a motive for turning coward; but seeing that no household is spared; there is; as we agreed; greater danger in flying from the pestilence than facing it firmly。〃
Walter sighed。
〃You are right;〃 he said; 〃but it wrings my heart to see you place yourself in danger。〃
〃Were we out of danger here; Walter; it might be so;〃 Edith replied gently; 〃but since there is no more safety in the castle than in the cottage; we must face death whether it pleases us or not; and it were best to do so bravely。〃
〃So be it;〃 Walter said; 〃may the God of heaven watch over us all! Now; mother; do you and Edith busy yourselves in preparing broths; strengthening drinks; and medicaments。 I will go down at once to the village and see how matters stand there and who are in need。 We have already urged upon all our people to face the danger bravely; and if die they must; to die bravely like Christians; and not like coward dogs。 When you have prepared your soups and cordials come down and meet me in the village; bringing Mabel and Janet; your attendants; to carry the baskets。〃
Ralph; who was now installed as major…domo in the castle; at once set out with Walter。 They found the village in a state of panic。 Women were sitting crying despairingly at their doors。 Some were engaged in packing their belongings in carts preparatory to flight; some wandered aimlessly about wringing their hands; while others went to the church; whose bells were mournfully tolling the dirge of the departed。 Walter's presence soon restored something like order and confidence; his resolute tone cheered the timid and gave hope to the despairing。 Sternly he rebuked those preparing to fly; and ordered them instantly to replace their goods in their houses。 Then he went to the priest and implored him to cause the tolling of the bell to cease。
〃There is enough;〃 he said; 〃in the real danger present to appall even the bravest; and we need no bell to tell us that death is among us。 The dismal tolling is enough to unnerve the stoutest heart; and if we ring for all who die its sounds will never cease while the plague is among us; therefore; father; I implore you to discontinue it。 Let there be services held daily in the church; but I beseech you strive in your discourses to cheer the people rather than to depress them; and to dwell more upon the joys that await those who die as Christian men and women than upon the sorrows of those who remain behind。 My wife and mother will anon be down in the village and will strive to cheer and comfort the people; and I look to you for aid in this matter。〃
The priest; who was naturally a timid man; nevertheless nerved himself to carry out Walter's suggestions; and soon the dismal tones of the bell ceased to be heard in the village。
Walter despatched messengers to all the outlying farms desiring his tenants to meet him that afternoon at the castle in order that measures might be concerted for common aid and assistance。 An hour later Dame Vernon and Edith came down and visited all the houses where the plague had made its appearance; distributing their soups; and by cheering and comforting words raising the spirits of the relatives of the sufferers。
The names of all the women ready to aid in the general work of nursing were taken down; and in the afternoon at the meeting at the castle the full arrangements were completed。 Work was to be carried on as usual in order to occupy men's minds and prevent them from brooding over the ravages of the plague。 Information of any case that occurred was to be sent to the castle; where soups and medicines were to be obtained。 Whenever more assistance was required than could be furnished by the inmates of a house another woman was to be sent to aid。 Boys were told off as messengers to fetch food and other matters as required from the castle。
So; bravely and firmly; they prepared to meet the pestilence; it spread with terrible severity。 Scarce a house which did not lose some of its inmates; while in others whole families were swept away。 All day Walter and his wife and Dame Vernon went from house to house; and although they could do nothing to stem the progress of the pestilence; their presence and example supported the survivors and prevented the occurrence of any of the panic and disorder which in most places accompanied it。
The castle was not exempt from the scourge。 First some of the domestics were seized; and three men and four women died。 Walter himself was attacked; but he took it lightly; and three days after the seizure passed into a state of convalescence。 Dame Vernon was next attacked; and expired six hours after the commencement of the seizure。 Scarcely was Walter upon his feet than Ralph; who had not for a moment left his bedside; was seized; but he too; after being at death's door for some hours; turned the corner。 Lastly Edith sickened。
By this time the scourge had done its worst in the village; and three…fifths of the population had been swept away。 All the male retainers in the castle had died; and the one female who survived was nursing her dying mother in the village。
Edith's attack was a very severe one。 Walter; alone now; for Ralph; although convalescent; had not yet left his bed; sat by his wife's bedside a prey to anxiety and grief; for although she had resisted the first attack she was now; thirty…six hours after it had seized her; fast sinking。 Gradually her sight and power of speech faded; and she sank into the state of coma which was the prelude of death; and lay quiet and motionless; seeming as if life had already departed。 Suddenly Walter was surprised by the sound of many heavy feet ascending the stairs。 He went out into the ante…room to learn the cause of this strange tumult; when five armed men; one of whom was masked; rushed into the room。 Walter caught up his sword from the table。
〃Ruffians;〃 he exclaimed; 〃how dare you desecrate the abode of death?〃
Without a word the men sprang upon him。 For a minute he defended himself against their attacks; but he was still weak; his gu