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The¡¡President¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Republic¡¡was¡¡a¡¡Cape¡¡Colonist¡¡minister¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Dutch¡¡Reformed¡¡Church¡¡who¡¡was¡¡educated¡¡in¡¡Holland£»¡¡of¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡Burgers£»¡¡a¡¡well¡­meaning£»¡¡curious£»¡¡and¡¡rather¡¡attractive¡¡man¡¡of¡¡intelligence¡¡and¡¡good¡¡appearance£»¡¡but¡¡one¡¡utterly¡¡lacking¡¡in¡¡stability¡¡of¡¡character¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡recently¡¡visited¡¡Europe¡¡in¡¡the¡¡interests¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Republic£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡even¡¡succeeded¡¡in¡¡raising¡¡90£»000¡¡pounds¡¡in¡¡Holland¡¡for¡¡the¡¡construction¡¡of¡¡a¡¡railway¡¡to¡¡Delagoa¡¡Bay£»¡¡which¡¡money£»¡¡I¡¡believe£»¡¡was¡¡lost¡£¡¡Also¡¡he¡¡was¡¡said¡¡to¡¡have¡¡had¡¡certain¡¡nebulous¡¡dealings¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Germans¡¡which¡¡even¡¡in¡¡those¡¡days¡¡were¡¡a¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡some¡¡anxiety¡¡to¡¡this¡¡country¡£6¡¡I¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡President¡¡Burgers¡¡almost¡¡in¡¡tears¡¡over¡¡the¡¡condition¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Republic£»¡¡nor¡¡did¡¡he¡¡veil¡¡his¡¡opinions¡¡of¡¡its¡¡state¡¡in¡¡his¡¡addresses¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Volksraad£»¡¡as¡¡anyone¡¡who¡¡cares¡¡to¡¡consult¡¡the¡¡history¡¡of¡¡the¡¡period¡¡can¡¡discover¡¡for¡¡himself¡£¡¡At¡¡no¡¡time¡¡was¡¡he¡¡an¡¡earnest¡¡opponent¡¡of¡¡the¡¡annexation¡£¡¡Ultimately¡¡he¡¡accepted¡¡a¡¡pension¡¡from¡¡our¡¡Government£»¡¡and¡¡died¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Cape¡¡Colony¡¡in¡¡1881¡£
6¡¡See¡¡Sir¡¡Bartle¡¡Frere¡¯s¡¡letter¡¡to¡¡Mr¡£¡¡J¡£¡¡M¡£¡¡Maclean£»¡¡¡°Life¡¡of¡¡Frere£»¡±¡¡vol¡£¡¡ii£»¡¡p¡£¡¡183¡£
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Sir¡¡Marshall¡¡says£º
My¡¡attention¡¡was¡¡called¡¡some¡¡days¡¡ago¡¡to¡¡the¡¡article¡¡you¡¡wrote¡¡to¡¡South¡¡Africa¡¡on¡¡the¡¡27th¡¡ultimo¡£¡¡I¡¡have¡¡not¡¡read¡¡Lloyd¡¯s¡¡book¡£¡¡Brooke¡¡£§our¡¡colleague¡¡on¡¡Shepstone¡¯s¡¡staff¡£¡¡¡ª¡¡H¡£¡¡R¡£¡¡H¡££§¡¡told¡¡me¡¡that¡¡he¡¡began¡¡it¡¡but¡¡found¡¡it¡¡so¡¡full¡¡of¡¡misstatements£»¡¡which£»¡¡considering¡¡what¡¡I¡¡know¡¡of¡¡the¡¡author£»¡¡was¡¡natural£»¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡care¡¡to¡¡go¡¡on¡¡with¡¡it¡£¡¡I¡¡am¡¡glad¡¡that¡¡you¡¡did¡¡read¡¡it¡¡and¡¡were¡¡able¡¡to¡¡expose¡¡the¡¡falsehood¡¡of¡¡the¡¡charges¡¡levelled¡¡at¡¡Sir¡¡Theophilus¡£¡¡There¡¡are¡¡few¡¡of¡¡our¡¡party¡¡left¡¡now¡¡and¡¡not¡¡one¡¡with¡¡the¡¡plete¡¡knowledge¡¡you¡¡have¡¡of¡¡what¡¡took¡¡place¡¡in¡¡Pretoria¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Annexation¡£¡¡I¡¡can¡¡of¡¡course¡¡fully¡¡endorse¡¡the¡¡story¡¡you¡¡tell¡¡of¡¡what¡¡took¡¡place¡¡when¡¡the¡¡joint¡¡mission¡¡went¡¡to¡¡Secocoeni£»¡¡but¡¡only¡¡on¡¡one¡¡occasion£»¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡my¡¡memory¡¡serves¡¡me£»¡¡did¡¡I¡¡hear¡¡Sir¡¡Theophilus¡¡express¡¡in¡¡unguarded¡¡language¡¡to¡¡a¡¡Boer¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡£§word¡¡illegible£§¡¡his¡¡views¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡imminence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡danger¡¡that¡¡threatened¡¡the¡¡people¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Transvaal¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Zulus¡£¡¡I¡¡think¡¡it¡¡was¡¡Lyle¡¡£§Dr¡£¡¡Lyle£»¡¡the¡¡medical¡¡officer¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Mission¡¡¡ª¡¡H¡£¡¡R¡£¡¡H¡££§£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡with¡¡me£»¡¡thought¡¡that¡¡what¡¡he¡¡said¡¡might¡¡be¡¡distorted¡¡to¡¡his¡¡detriment£»¡¡but¡¡on¡¡expressing¡¡this¡¡opinion¡¡to¡¡Sir¡¡Theophilus¡¡he¡¡said¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡care£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡knew¡¡the¡¡reality¡¡of¡¡the¡¡danger¡¡he¡¡had¡¡indicated¡¡and¡¡felt¡¡that¡¡the¡¡responsibility¡¡laid¡¡on¡¡him¡¡must¡¡override¡¡any¡¡personal¡¡consideration¡£¡¡Looking¡¡back¡¡through¡¡all¡¡that¡¡has¡¡since¡¡occurred¡¡one¡¡feels¡¡all¡¡the¡¡more¡¡strongly¡¡the¡¡courage¡¡and¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡duty¡¡that¡¡actuated¡¡our¡¡Chief¡£¡¡Even¡¡had¡¡the¡¡Boers¡¡finally¡¡beat¡¡back¡¡the¡¡Zulu¡¡onslaught¡¡what¡¡a¡¡loss¡¡of¡¡life¡¡and¡¡untold¡¡misery¡¡must¡¡have¡¡at¡¡first¡¡resulted£»¡¡and¡¡no¡¡one¡¡but¡¡Shepstone¡¡could¡¡have¡¡stopped¡¡Cetewayo¡¡and¡¡that¡¡only¡¡by¡¡the¡¡act¡¡of¡¡Annexation¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£
I¡¡consider¡¡that¡¡this¡¡letter£»¡¡emanating¡¡from¡¡so¡¡distinguished¡¡a¡¡public¡¡servant¡¡as¡¡Sir¡¡Marshal¡¡Clarke£»¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡noble¡­minded¡¡and¡¡upright¡¡men¡¡that¡¡I¡¡ever¡¡knew£»¡¡is¡¡evidence¡¡of¡¡great¡¡value¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡motives¡¡which¡¡actuated¡¡Sir¡¡Theophilus¡¡at¡¡this¡¡period¡£¡¡Moreover¡¡it¡¡entirely¡¡confirms¡¡what¡¡I¡¡have¡¡written¡¡above¡£
While¡¡the¡¡negotiations¡¡were¡¡going¡¡on¡¡between¡¡Shepstone¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Boers¡¡it¡¡was¡¡suddenly¡¡announced¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Volksraad¡¡¡°that¡¡peace¡¡had¡¡been¡¡provisionally¡¡concluded¡¡with¡¡Secocoeni¡¯s¡¡envoys£»¡¡according¡¡to¡¡which¡¡Secocoeni¡¡and¡¡his¡¡people¡¡became¡¡subjects¡¡of¡¡the¡¡State£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡himself¡¡had¡¡ratified¡¡this¡¡among¡¡other¡¡stipulations¡£¡±7
7¡¡Sir¡¡T¡£¡¡Shepstone¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Earl¡¡of¡¡Carnarvon£»¡¡No¡£¡¡111£»¡¡C¡­1776¡£
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The¡¡journey¡¡to¡¡Secocoeni¡¯s¡¡country¡¡was¡¡long¡¡and¡¡rough£»¡¡dangerous¡¡also£»¡¡as¡¡at¡¡this¡¡season¡¡of¡¡the¡¡year¡¡£¨March£©¡¡the¡¡fever¡¡was¡¡very¡¡bad¡¡in¡¡that¡¡low¡¡veld£»¡¡so¡¡bad¡¡indeed¡¡that¡¡even¡¡the¡¡natives¡¡were¡¡dying¡£¡¡At¡¡a¡¡place¡¡called¡¡Fort¡¡Weber¡¡was¡¡established¡¡a¡¡force¡¡of¡¡irregular¡¡troops¡¡in¡¡the¡¡service¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Transvaal¡¡Government¡£¡¡They¡¡were¡¡in¡¡a¡¡wretched¡¡condition£»¡¡having¡¡for¡¡some¡¡while¡¡received¡¡their¡¡pay¡¡in¡¡valueless¡¡promissory¡¡notes¡¡that¡¡were¡¡known¡¡as¡¡¡°Good¡­fors£»¡±¡¡or£»¡¡at¡¡full¡¡length£»¡¡as¡¡¡°Good¡­for¡­nothings¡£¡±¡¡Also¡¡out¡¡of¡¡their¡¡niy¡¡horses¡¡eighty¡­two¡¡were¡¡dead¡¡of¡¡sickness£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡they¡¡could¡¡scarcely¡¡be¡¡called¡¡an¡¡effective¡¡body¡¡of¡¡irregular¡¡cavalry¡£¡¡Still¡¡ammunition¡¡remained¡¡to¡¡them£»¡¡for¡¡they¡¡received¡¡us¡¡with¡¡much¡¡firing¡¡of¡¡guns¡¡and¡¡of¡¡their¡¡two¡¡small¡¡field¡­pieces£»¡¡also¡¡with¡¡an¡¡address¡£
And¡¡now¡¡I¡¡will¡¡tell¡¡you¡¡a¡¡story¡¡which¡¡shows¡¡how¡¡valuable¡¡a¡¡love¡¡of¡¡scenery¡¡may¡¡be¡¡under¡¡certain¡¡circumstances¡£¡¡Among¡¡the¡¡officers¡¡at¡¡Fort¡¡Weber¡¡was¡¡one¡¡whom¡¡I¡¡will¡¡call¡¡Mr¡£¡¡A¡££»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡largely¡¡responsible¡¡for¡¡the¡¡alleged¡¡treaty¡¡with¡¡Secocoeni¡£¡¡Also¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡Boer¡¡called¡¡Deventer£»¡¡an¡¡excellent¡¡man¡¡who¡¡could¡¡sit¡¡a¡¡bucking¡¡horse¡¡better¡¡than¡¡anyone¡¡I¡¡ever¡¡knew¡£¡¡Subsequently¡¡he¡¡entered¡¡the¡¡

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