tc.redstormrising-µÚ143½Ú
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
About¡¡the¡¡only¡¡bad¡¡news¡¡was¡¡the¡¡storm¡¡on¡¡the¡¡surface¡£¡¡For¡¡some¡¡reason¡¡a¡¡series¡¡of¡¡squalls¡¡was¡¡parading¡¡around¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡one¡¡was¡¡a¡¡real¡¡growler¡£¡¡The¡¡sonar¡¡crew¡¡estimated¡¡fifteen¡foot¡¡waves¡¡and¡¡forty¡knot¡¡winds£»¡¡unusual¡¡for¡¡the¡¡arctic¡¡summer¡£¡¡It¡¡knocked¡¡10¡¡to¡¡20¡¡percent¡¡off¡¡their¡¡sonar¡¡performance£»¡¡but¡¡would¡¡make¡¡for¡¡ideal¡¡conditions¡¡as¡¡they¡¡approached¡¡the¡¡icepack¡£¡¡The¡¡sea¡¡conditions¡¡would¡¡be¡¡grinding¡¡acre¡sized¡¡ice¡¡floes¡¡into¡¡ice¡¡chips£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡much¡¡noise¡¡would¡¡make¡¡the¡¡American¡¡subs¡¡very¡¡hard¡¡to¡¡detect¡¡in¡¡the¡¡ice¡£¡¡Sixteen¡¡hours£»¡¡McCafferty¡¡told¡¡himself¡£¡¡Sixteen¡¡hours¡¡and¡¡we're¡¡out¡¡of¡¡here¡£
¡¨Conn£»¡¡sonar£»¡¡we¡¡have¡¡a¡¡contact¡¡bearing¡¡three¡four¡zero¡£¡¡Not¡¡enough¡¡data¡¡to¡¡classify¡¡at¡¡this¡¡time¡£¡¨
McCafferty¡¡went¡¡forward¡¡to¡¡sonar¡£
¡¨Show¡¡me¡£¡¨
¡¨Right¡¡here£»¡¡skipper¡£¡¨¡¡The¡¡chief¡¡tapped¡¡the¡¡display¡£¡¡¡¨I¡¡can't¡¡give¡¡you¡¡a¡¡bladecount¡¡yet£»¡¡too¡¡sketchy¡¡for¡¡anything£»¡¡Well£»¡¡it¡¡smells¡¡like¡¡a¡¡nuclear¡¡boat£»¡¨¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡allowed¡£
¡¨Put¡¡up¡¡your¡¡model¡£¡¨
The¡¡chief¡¡pushed¡¡a¡¡button¡¡and¡¡a¡¡secondary¡¡screen¡¡displayed¡¡the¡¡predicted¡¡sonar¡¡range£»¡¡generated¡¡by¡¡puter¡¡from¡¡known¡¡local¡¡water¡¡conditions¡£¡¡Their¡¡direct¡path¡¡sonar¡¡range¡¡was¡¡just¡¡over¡¡thirty¡¡thousand¡¡yards¡£¡¡The¡¡water¡¡was¡¡not¡¡deep¡¡enough¡¡yet¡¡for¡¡convergence¡¡zones£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡were¡¡beginning¡¡to¡¡get¡¡low¡frequency¡¡background¡¡noise¡¡from¡¡the¡¡icepack¡£¡¡It¡¡would¡¡impede¡¡their¡¡ability¡¡to¡¡discriminate¡¡sonar¡¡contacts¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡way¡¡bright¡¡sunlight¡¡lessens¡¡the¡¡apparent¡¡intensity¡¡of¡¡an¡¡electric¡¡light¡£
¡¨Getting¡¡a¡¡slow¡¡bearing¡¡change¡¡here¡£¡¡Going¡¡left¡to¡right£»¡¡bearing¡¡to¡¡target¡¡is¡¡now¡¡three¡four¡two¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡fading¡¡out¡¡a¡¡little¡¡bit¡£¡¡What's¡¡this£¿¡¨¡¡The¡¡chief¡¡looked¡¡at¡¡a¡¡new¡¡fuzzy¡¡line¡¡on¡¡the¡¡bottom¡¡of¡¡the¡¡display¡£¡¡¡¨Possible¡¡new¡¡contact¡¡bearing¡¡zero¡zero¡four¡£¡¨¡¡The¡¡line¡¡faded¡¡out¡¡and¡¡stayed¡¡out¡¡for¡¡two¡¡minutes£»¡¡then¡¡came¡¡back¡¡on¡¡bearing¡¡zero¡zero¡six¡£
McCafferty¡¡debated¡¡whether¡¡to¡¡go¡¡to¡¡battle¡¡stations¡£¡¡On¡¡one¡¡hand¡¡he¡¡might¡¡need¡¡to¡¡engage¡¡a¡¡target¡¡very¡¡soon¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡but¡¡probably¡¡not¡£¡¡Wouldn't¡¡it¡¡be¡¡better¡¡to¡¡give¡¡his¡¡crew¡¡a¡¡few¡¡more¡¡minutes'¡¡rest£¿¡¡He¡¡decided¡¡to¡¡wait¡£
¡¨Firming¡¡up¡£¡¡We¡¡now¡¡have¡¡two¡¡possible¡¡submarine¡¡contacts£»¡¡bearing¡¡three¡four¡zero¡¡and¡¡zero¡zero¡four¡£¡¨
McCafferty¡¡went¡¡back¡¡to¡¡control¡¡and¡¡ordered¡¡a¡¡turn¡¡east£»¡¡which¡¡would¡¡track¡¡his¡¡towed¡¡array¡¡on¡¡the¡¡new¡¡targets£»¡¡plus¡¡give¡¡a¡¡cross¡¡bearing¡¡on¡¡each¡¡from¡¡which¡¡to¡¡pute¡¡range¡£¡¡It¡¡gave¡¡him¡¡more¡¡than¡¡he¡¡bargained¡¡for¡£
¡¨Boston¡¡is¡¡maneuvering¡¡west£»¡¡sir¡£¡¡I¡¡can't¡¡detect¡¡anything¡¡out¡¡that¡¡way£»¡¡but¡¡she's¡¡definitely¡¡heading¡¡west¡£¡¨
¡¨Sound¡¡general¡¡quarters£»¡¨¡¡McCafferty¡¡ordered¡£
It¡¡was¡¡no¡¡way¡¡to¡¡wake¡¡up¡¡from¡¡needed¡¡sleep£»¡¡the¡¡captain¡¡knew¡£¡¡In¡¡berthing¡¡spaces¡¡all¡¡over¡¡the¡¡boat£»¡¡men¡¡snapped¡¡instantly¡¡awake¡¡and¡¡rolled¡¡out¡¡of¡¡their¡¡bunks£»¡¡some¡¡dropping¡¡to¡¡the¡¡deck£»¡¡other¡¡climbing¡¡upright¡¡in¡¡the¡¡crowded¡¡spaces¡£¡¡They¡¡ran¡¡to¡¡stations£»¡¡relieving¡¡the¡¡routine¡¡watch¡standers¡¡to¡¡head¡¡for¡¡their¡¡own¡¡battle¡¡stations¡£
¡¨All¡¡stations¡¡report¡¡manned¡¡and¡¡ready£»¡¡sir¡£¡¨
Back¡¡to¡¡work¡£¡¡The¡¡captain¡¡stood¡¡over¡¡the¡¡plotting¡¡table¡¡and¡¡considered¡¡the¡¡tactical¡¡situation¡£¡¡Two¡¡possible¡¡enemy¡¡submarines¡¡were¡¡astride¡¡his¡¡course¡¡to¡¡the¡¡ice¡£¡¡If¡¡Boston¡¡was¡¡moving£»¡¡Simms¡¡probably¡¡had¡¡something¡¡also£»¡¡maybe¡¡to¡¡the¡¡west£»¡¡maybe¡¡aft¡£¡¡In¡¡twenty¡¡short¡¡minutes£»¡¡McCafferty¡¡had¡¡gone¡¡from¡¡coolly¡¡confident¡¡to¡¡paranoid¡¡again¡£¡¡What¡¡were¡¡they¡¡doing£¿¡¡Why¡¡were¡¡two¡¡subs¡¡almost¡¡directly¡¡in¡¡his¡¡path£¿
¡¨Take¡¡her¡¡up¡¡to¡¡periscope¡¡depth¡£¡¨¡¡Chicago¡¡rose¡¡slowly¡¡from¡¡her¡¡cruising¡¡depth¡¡of¡¡seven¡¡hundred¡¡feet¡£¡¡It¡¡took¡¡five¡¡minutes¡£¡¡¡¨Raise¡¡the¡¡ESM¡£¡¨
The¡¡slender¡¡mast¡¡went¡¡up¡¡on¡¡hydraulic¡¡power£»¡¡feeding¡¡information¡¡to¡¡the¡¡electronic¡warfare¡¡technician¡£
¡¨Skipper£»¡¡I¡¡got¡¡three¡¡J¡band¡¡aircraft¡¡search¡¡sets¡£¡¨¡¡He¡¡read¡¡off¡¡the¡¡bearings¡£¡¡Bears¡¡or¡¡Mays£»¡¡McCafferty¡¡thought¡£
¡¨Look¡¡around¡£¡¡Up¡¡scope¡£¡¨¡¡He¡¡had¡¡to¡¡let¡¡the¡¡periscope¡¡go¡¡all¡¡the¡¡way¡¡up¡¡to¡¡see¡¡over¡¡the¡¡wave¡¡tops¡£¡¡¡¨Okay£»¡¡I¡¡got¡¡a¡¡May¡¡bearing¡¡one¡seven¡one£»¡¡low¡¡on¡¡the¡¡horizon£»¡¡heading¡¡westshe's¡¡dropping¡¡buoys£¡¡¡Down¡¡scope¡£¡¡Sonar£»¡¡you¡¡have¡¡anything¡¡to¡¡the¡¡south£¿¡¨
¡¨Nothing¡¡but¡¡the¡¡two¡¡friendly¡¡contacts¡£¡¡Boston¡¡is¡¡fading¡¡out¡¡on¡¡us£»¡¡sir¡£¡¨
¡¨Take¡¡her¡¡back¡¡down¡¡to¡¡six¡¡hundred¡£¡¨¡¡The¡¡Russians¡¡are¡¡supposed¡¡to¡¡depend¡¡almost¡¡exclusively¡¡on¡¡active¡¡sonobuoys£»¡¡dammit¡£¡¡He¡¡ordered¡¡a¡¡turn¡¡back¡¡to¡¡the¡¡north¡¡once¡¡they¡¡reached¡¡the¡¡ordered¡¡depth£»¡¡and¡¡slowed¡¡to¡¡five¡¡knots¡£¡¡So¡¡they're¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡track¡¡us¡¡passively¡¡now¡£¡¡They¡¡must¡¡have¡¡gotten¡¡a¡¡twitch¡¡somewhere¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡or¡¡maybe¡¡nowhere¡£¡¡Passive¡¡sonar¡¡tracking¡¡was¡¡technically¡¡very¡¡demanding£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡the¡¡sophisticated¡¡signal¡processing¡¡equipment¡¡in¡¡Western¡¡navies¡¡made¡¡for¡¡many¡¡false¡¡contacts¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡other¡¡hand£»¡¡we've¡¡pretty¡¡well¡¡telegraphed¡¡our¡¡course¡£¡¡They¡¡could¡¡flood¡¡the¡¡area¡¡Why¡¡didn't¡¡we¡¡try¡¡something¡¡different£¿¡¡But¡¡what£¿¡¡The¡¡only¡¡other¡¡passage¡¡north¡¡was¡¡even¡¡narrower¡¡than¡¡this¡£¡¡The¡¡western¡¡route¡¡between¡¡Bear¡¡Island¡¡and¡¡the¡¡North¡¡Cape¡¡of¡¡Norway¡¡was¡¡wider£»¡¡but¡¡half¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Soviet¡¡Northern¡¡Fleet¡¡had¡¡a¡¡barrier¡¡there¡£¡¡He¡¡wondered¡¡if¡¡Pittsburgh¡¡and¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡had¡¡escaped¡¡safely¡£¡¡Probably¡£¡¡They¡¡should¡¡have¡¡been¡¡able¡¡to¡¡run¡¡faster¡¡than¡¡Ivan¡¡was¡¡able¡¡to¡¡hunt¡£¡¡As¡¡opposed¡¡to¡¡us¡£
This¡¡is¡¡how¡¡we¡¡hunt¡¡the¡¡Russians£»¡¡McCafferty¡¡thought¡£¡¡They¡¡can't¡¡hear¡¡our¡¡passive¡¡buoys£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡never¡¡know¡¡when¡¡they're¡¡being¡¡tracked¡¡or¡¡not¡£¡¡The¡¡captain¡¡leaned¡¡against¡¡the¡¡rail¡¡surrounding¡¡the¡¡periscope¡¡pedestal¡£¡¡The¡¡good¡¡news£»¡¡he¡¡told¡¡himself£»¡¡is¡¡that¡¡we're¡¡damned¡¡hard¡¡to¡¡hear¡£¡¡Maybe¡¡Ivan¡¡got¡¡a¡¡twitch£»¡¡maybe¡¡not¡£¡¡Probably¡¡not¡£¡¡If¡¡they¡¡heard¡¡us¡¡for¡¡sure£»¡¡we'd¡¡have¡¡a¡¡torpedo¡¡in¡¡the¡¡water¡¡after¡¡us¡¡right¡¡now¡£¡¡But¡¡we¡¡don't£»¡¡so¡¡they¡¡don't¡£
¡¨Bearings¡¡are¡¡firming¡¡up¡¡on¡¡both¡¡forward¡¡contacts¡£¡¨
In¡¡open¡¡ocean¡¡water£»¡¡they'd¡¡have¡¡a¡¡layer¡¡to¡¡fool¡¡with£»¡¡but¡¡there¡¡was¡¡none¡¡here¡£¡¡The¡¡bination¡¡of¡¡fairly¡¡shallow¡¡water¡¡and¡¡the¡¡overhead¡¡storm¡¡eliminated¡¡any¡¡chance¡¡of¡¡that¡£¡¡Good¡¡news¡¡and¡¡bad¡¡news£»¡¡McCafferty¡¡thought¡£
¡¨Conn£»¡¡sonar£»¡¡new¡¡contact£»¡¡bearing¡¡two¡eight¡six£»¡¡probable¡¡submarine¡£¡¡Trying¡¡to¡¡get¡¡a¡¡blade¡¡count¡¡now¡£¡¨
¡¨e¡¡left¡¡to¡¡three¡four¡eight¡£¡¡Belay¡¡that£¡¡¨¡¡McCafferty¡¡changed¡¡his¡¡mind¡£¡¡Better¡¡to¡¡be¡¡cautious¡¡than¡¡bold¡¡here¡£¡¡¡¨e¡¡right¡¡to¡¡zero¡one¡five¡£¡¨¡¡Then¡¡he¡¡ordered¡¡Chicago¡¡down¡¡to¡¡one¡¡thousand¡¡feet¡£¡¡The¡¡farther¡¡he¡¡got¡¡from¡¡the¡¡surface£»¡¡the¡¡better¡¡the¡¡sonar¡¡conditions¡¡he¡¡would¡¡have¡£¡¡If¡¡the¡¡Russians¡¡were¡¡near¡¡the¡¡surface¡¡to¡¡municate¡¡with¡¡their¡¡aircraft£»¡¡their¡¡sonar¡¡performance¡¡would¡¡suffer¡¡accordingly¡£¡¡He'd¡¡play¡¡every¡¡card¡¡he¡¡had¡¡before¡¡mitting¡¡to¡¡battle¡£¡¡But¡¡what¡¡if¡
He¡¡faced¡¡the¡¡possibility¡¡that¡¡one¡¡or¡¡more¡¡of¡¡the¡¡contacts¡¡were¡¡friendly¡£¡¡What¡¡if¡¡Sceptre¡¡and¡¡Superb¡¡had¡¡received¡¡new¡¡orders¡¡because¡¡of¡¡the¡¡damage¡¡to¡¡Providence£¿¡¡The¡¡new¡¡contact¡¡at¡¡two¡eight¡six¡¡could¡¡be¡¡friendly£»¡¡too£»¡¡for¡¡that¡¡matter¡£
Damn£¡¡¡No¡¡provision¡¡had¡¡been¡¡made¡¡for¡¡that¡£¡¡The¡¡Brits¡¡said¡¡they'd¡¡leave¡¡as¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡the¡¡boats¡¡reached¡¡the¡¡pack£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡other¡¡things¡¡to¡¡do¡but¡¡how¡¡often¡¡had¡¡his¡¡orders¡¡been¡¡changed¡¡since¡¡May£¿¡¡McCafferty¡¡asked¡¡himself¡£
e¡¡on£»¡¡Danny£¡¡¡You're¡¡the¡¡captain£»¡¡you're¡¡supposed¡¡to¡¡know¡¡what¡¡to¡¡do¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡even¡¡when¡¡you¡¡don't¡£
The¡¡only¡¡thing¡¡he¡¡could¡¡do¡¡was¡¡try¡¡to¡¡establish¡¡the¡¡range¡¡to¡¡and¡¡identity¡¡of¡¡his¡¡three¡¡contacts¡£¡¡It¡¡took¡¡another¡¡ten¡¡minutes¡¡for¡¡sonar¡¡to¡¡work¡¡on¡¡the¡¡contacts¡£
¡¨They're¡¡all¡¡three¡¡single¡screw¡¡boats£»¡¨¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡said¡¡finally¡£
McCafferty¡¡grimaced¡£¡¡That¡¡told¡¡him¡¡more¡¡about¡¡what¡¡they¡¡weren't¡¡than¡¡what¡¡they¡¡were¡£¡¡The¡¡British¡¡submarines¡¡were¡¡all¡¡of¡¡a¡¡single¡propeller¡¡design¡£¡¡So¡¡were¡¡the¡¡Russian¡¡Victor¡¡and¡¡Alfa¡¡classes¡£
¡¨Machinery¡¡signatures£¿¡¨
¡¨They're¡¡all¡¡running¡¡at¡¡very¡¡low¡¡power¡¡settings£»¡¡skipper¡£¡¡Not¡¡enough¡¡for¡¡a¡¡classification¡£¡¡I¡¡got¡¡steam¡¡noises¡¡on¡¡all¡¡three£»¡¡that¡¡makes¡¡'em¡¡nucs£»¡¡but¡¡if¡¡you¡¡look¡¡here¡¡you¡¡can¡¡see¡¡that¡¡we're¡¡just¡¡not¡¡getting¡¡enough¡¡signal¡¡for¡¡anything¡¡else¡£¡¡Sorry£»¡¡sir£»¡¡that's¡¡the¡¡best¡¡I¡¡got¡£¡¨
The¡¡farther¡¡we¡¡go¡¡east£»¡¡McCafferty¡¡knew£»¡¡the¡¡less¡¡signal¡¡his¡¡sonar¡¡would¡¡have¡¡to¡¡work¡¡on¡£¡¡He¡¡ordered¡¡a¡¡turn¡¡to¡¡reverse¡¡course£»¡¡ing¡¡to¡¡a¡¡southwesterly¡¡heading¡£
At¡¡least¡¡he¡¡had¡¡range¡£¡¡The¡¡northerly¡¡targets¡¡were¡¡eleven¡¡and¡¡thirteen¡¡miles¡¡away¡¡respectively¡£¡¡The¡¡western¡¡one¡¡was¡¡nine¡¡miles¡¡off¡£¡¡All¡¡were¡¡within¡¡range¡¡of¡¡his¡¡torpedoes¡£
¡¨Conn£»¡¡sonar£»¡¡we¡¡have¡¡an¡¡explosion¡¡bearing¡¡one¡nine¡eight¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡something¡¡else£»¡¡a¡¡possible¡¡torpedo¡¡at¡¡two¡zero¡five£»¡¡very¡¡faint£»¡¡es¡¡in¡¡and¡¡out¡£¡¡Nothing¡¡else¡¡in¡¡that¡¡area£»¡¡sir¡£¡¡Maybe¡¡some¡¡breaking¡up¡¡noises¡¡at¡¡one¡nine¡eight¡£¡¡Sorry£»¡¡sir£»¡¡these¡¡signals¡¡are¡¡very¡¡weak¡£¡¡Only¡¡thing¡¡I'm¡¡really¡¡sure¡¡of¡¡is¡¡the¡¡explosion¡£¡¨¡¡The¡¡captain¡¡was¡¡back¡¡in¡¡sonar¡¡yet¡¡again¡£
¡¨Okay£»¡¡Chief¡£¡¡If¡¡it¡¡was¡¡easy£»¡¡I¡¡wouldn't¡¡need¡¡you¡£¡¨¡¡McCafferty¡¡watched¡¡the¡¡screen¡£¡¡The¡¡torpedo¡¡was¡¡still¡¡running£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡slowly¡¡changing¡¡bearing¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡no¡¡danger¡¡to¡¡Chicago¡£¡¡¡¨Concentrate¡¡on¡¡the¡¡three¡¡submarine¡¡contacts¡£¡¨
¡¨Aye£»¡¡Cap'n¡£¡¨
You'd¡¡think¡¡with¡¡all¡¡the¡¡practice¡¡I've¡¡had¡¡that¡¡I¡¡would¡¡have¡¡learned¡¡patience¡¡by¡¡now¡£
Chicago¡¡continued¡¡southwest¡£¡¡McCafferty¡¡was¡¡stalking¡¡his¡¡western¡¡target¡¡now¡£¡¡He¡¡thought¡¡it¡¡the¡¡least¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡be¡¡friendly¡£¡¡The¡¡range¡¡closed¡¡to¡¡eight¡¡miles£»¡¡then¡¡seven¡£¡£
¡¨Captain£»¡¡classify¡¡the¡¡target¡¡at¡¡two¡eight¡zero¡¡as¡¡an¡¡Alfa¡class£¡¡¨
¡¨You¡¡sure£¿¡¨
¡¨Yes£»¡¡sir¡£¡¡That¡¡is¡¡an¡¡Alfa¡type¡¡engine¡¡plant¡£¡¡I¡¡have¡¡it¡¡clearly¡¡now¡£¡¨
¡¨Set¡¡it¡¡up£¡¡¡We'll¡¡run¡¡one¡¡fish¡¡in¡¡deep£»¡¡dogleg¡¡it¡¡at¡¡low¡¡speed£»¡¡then¡¡pop¡¡it¡¡up¡¡right¡¡underneath¡¡him¡£¡¨
His¡¡fire¡control¡¡crew¡¡was¡¡getting¡¡better¡¡by¡¡the¡¡day¡£¡¡It¡¡almost¡¡seemed¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡working¡¡faster¡¡than¡¡the¡¡puter¡¡support¡£
¡¨Skipper£»¡¡if¡¡we¡¡shoot¡¡from¡¡this¡¡deep£»¡¡it'll¡¡take¡¡a¡¡lot¡¡of¡¡our¡¡reserve¡¡highpressure¡¡air£»¡¨¡¡the¡¡exec¡¡warned¡£
¡¨You're¡¡right¡£¡¡Take¡¡her¡¡to¡¡one¡¡hundred¡¡feet¡£¡¨¡¡McCafferty¡¡winced¡£¡¡How¡¡the¡¡hell¡¡did¡¡you¡¡let¡¡yourself¡¡forget¡¡that£¿
¡¨Fifteen¡degree¡¡rise¡¡on¡¡the¡¡planes£¡¡¨
¡¨S