Ì«×ÓүС˵Íø > Ó¢Óïµç×ÓÊé > the soul of the indian(ÓÈ°²ÈËÖ®»ê) >

µÚ11½Ú

the soul of the indian(ÓÈ°²ÈËÖ®»ê)-µÚ11½Ú

С˵£º the soul of the indian(ÓÈ°²ÈËÖ®»ê) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




believe¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Spirit¡¡of¡¡God¡¡is¡¡not¡¡breathed¡¡into¡¡man¡¡alone£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡the¡¡

whole¡¡created¡¡universe¡¡is¡¡a¡¡sharer¡¡in¡¡the¡¡immortal¡¡perfection¡¡of¡¡its¡¡Maker¡£¡¡

His¡¡imaginative¡¡and¡¡poetic¡¡mind£»¡¡like¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Greek£»¡¡assigns¡¡to¡¡every¡¡

mountain£»¡¡tree£»¡¡and¡¡spring¡¡its¡¡spirit£»¡¡nymph£»¡¡or¡¡divinity¡¡either¡¡beneficent¡¡or¡¡

mischievous¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡heroes¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡demigods¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Indian¡¡¡¡¡¡tradition¡¡¡¡¡¡reflect¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

characteristic¡¡¡¡¡¡trend¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡thought£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡attribution¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡personality¡¡¡¡and¡¡

will¡¡to¡¡the¡¡elements£»¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡and¡¡stars£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡animate¡¡or¡¡inanimate¡¡nature¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡36¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡37¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡SOUL¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡INDIAN¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡Sioux¡¡story¡¡of¡¡creation£»¡¡the¡¡great¡¡Mysterious¡¡One¡¡is¡¡not¡¡brought¡¡

directly¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡scene¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡conceived¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡anthropomorphic¡¡¡¡¡¡fashion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡

remains¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sublimely¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡background¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Sun¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Earth£»¡¡

representing¡¡the¡¡male¡¡and¡¡female¡¡principles£»¡¡are¡¡the¡¡main¡¡elements¡¡in¡¡his¡¡

creation£»¡¡the¡¡other¡¡planets¡¡being¡¡subsidiary¡£¡¡The¡¡enkindling¡¡warmth¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

Sun¡¡¡¡¡¡entered¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡bosom¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡mother£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Earth£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡forthwith¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡

conceived¡¡and¡¡brought¡¡forth¡¡life£»¡¡both¡¡vegetable¡¡and¡¡animal¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Finally¡¡there¡¡appeared¡¡mysteriously¡¡Ish¡­na¡­e¡­cha¡­ge£»¡¡the¡¡¡¨First¡­Born£»¡¨¡¡

a¡¡being¡¡in¡¡the¡¡likeness¡¡of¡¡man£»¡¡yet¡¡more¡¡than¡¡man£»¡¡who¡¡roamed¡¡solitary¡¡

among¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡animal¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡understood¡¡their¡¡ways¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡language¡£¡¡

They¡¡beheld¡¡him¡¡with¡¡wonder¡¡and¡¡awe£»¡¡for¡¡they¡¡could¡¡do¡¡nothing¡¡without¡¡

his¡¡¡¡¡¡knowledge¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡pitched¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡tent¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡centre¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡land£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡spot¡¡impossible¡¡for¡¡him¡¡to¡¡penetrate¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡¡¡¡¡last£»¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡Adam£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨First¡­Born¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Sioux¡¡¡¡¡¡became¡¡¡¡¡¡weary¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

living¡¡¡¡¡¡alone£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡formed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡companionnot¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡mate£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡a¡¡

brothernot¡¡out¡¡of¡¡a¡¡rib¡¡from¡¡his¡¡side£»¡¡but¡¡from¡¡a¡¡splinter¡¡which¡¡he¡¡drew¡¡

from¡¡his¡¡great¡¡toe£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡was¡¡the¡¡Little¡¡Boy¡¡Man£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡not¡¡created¡¡

full¡­grown£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡innocent¡¡¡¡¡¡child£»¡¡¡¡¡¡trusting¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡helpless¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡Elder¡¡

Brother¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡teacher¡¡¡¡throughout¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡stage¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡human¡¡¡¡¡¡progress¡¡from¡¡

infancy¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡manhood£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rules¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡laid¡¡¡¡¡¡down£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

counsels¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Little¡¡¡¡¡¡Boy¡¡¡¡¡¡Man£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡trace¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡deep¡­¡¡

rooted¡¡beliefs¡¡and¡¡most¡¡sacred¡¡customs¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Foremost¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡animal¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡Unk¡­to¡­mee£»¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Spider£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

original¡¡trouble¡­maker£»¡¡who¡¡noted¡¡keenly¡¡the¡¡growth¡¡of¡¡the¡¡boy¡¡in¡¡wit¡¡and¡¡

ingenuity£»¡¡and¡¡presently¡¡advised¡¡the¡¡animals¡¡to¡¡make¡¡an¡¡end¡¡of¡¡him£»¡¡¡¨for£»¡¨¡¡

said¡¡he£»¡¡¡¨if¡¡you¡¡do¡¡not£»¡¡some¡¡day¡¡he¡¡will¡¡be¡¡the¡¡master¡¡of¡¡us¡¡all£¡¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡

they¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡loved¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Little¡¡¡¡¡¡Boy¡¡¡¡¡¡Man¡¡¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡friendly¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡

playful¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Only¡¡the¡¡monsters¡¡of¡¡the¡¡deep¡¡sea¡¡listened£»¡¡and¡¡presently¡¡took¡¡

his¡¡life£»¡¡hiding¡¡his¡¡body¡¡in¡¡the¡¡bottom¡¡¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sea¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Nevertheless£»¡¡by¡¡¡¡the¡¡

magic¡¡power¡¡of¡¡the¡¡First¡­Born£»¡¡the¡¡body¡¡was¡¡recovered¡¡and¡¡was¡¡given¡¡life¡¡

again¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sacred¡¡vapor¡­bath£»¡¡as¡¡described¡¡in¡¡a¡¡former¡¡chapter¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Once¡¡more¡¡our¡¡first¡¡ancestor¡¡roamed¡¡happily¡¡among¡¡the¡¡animal¡¡people£»¡¡

who¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡days¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡powerful¡¡¡¡¡¡nation¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡learned¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡ways¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

their¡¡languagefor¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡common¡¡¡¡¡¡tongue¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡days£»¡¡learned¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡37¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡38¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡SOUL¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡INDIAN¡¡



sing¡¡like¡¡the¡¡birds£»¡¡to¡¡swim¡¡like¡¡the¡¡fishes£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡climb¡¡sure¡­footed¡¡over¡¡

rocks¡¡like¡¡the¡¡mountain¡¡sheep¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Notwithstanding¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡their¡¡good¡¡

comrade¡¡and¡¡did¡¡them¡¡no¡¡harm£»¡¡Unk¡­to¡­mee¡¡once¡¡more¡¡sowed¡¡dissension¡¡

among¡¡the¡¡animals£»¡¡and¡¡messages¡¡were¡¡sent¡¡into¡¡all¡¡quarters¡¡of¡¡the¡¡earth£»¡¡

sea£»¡¡and¡¡air£»¡¡that¡¡all¡¡the¡¡tribes¡¡might¡¡unite¡¡to¡¡declare¡¡war¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡solitary¡¡

man¡¡who¡¡was¡¡destined¡¡to¡¡become¡¡their¡¡master¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡After¡¡a¡¡time¡¡the¡¡young¡¡man¡¡discovered¡¡the¡¡plot£»¡¡and¡¡came¡¡home¡¡very¡¡

sorrowful¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡loved¡¡his¡¡animal¡¡friends£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡grieved¡¡that¡¡they¡¡should¡¡

combine¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Besides£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡naked¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡unarmed¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

Elder¡¡Brother¡¡armed¡¡him¡¡with¡¡a¡¡bow¡¡and¡¡flint¡­headed¡¡arrows£»¡¡a¡¡stone¡¡war¡­¡¡

club¡¡and¡¡a¡¡spear¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡likewise¡¡tossed¡¡a¡¡pebble¡¡four¡¡times¡¡into¡¡the¡¡air£»¡¡and¡¡

each¡¡time¡¡it¡¡became¡¡a¡¡cliff¡¡or¡¡wall¡¡of¡¡rock¡¡about¡¡the¡¡teepee¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Now£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡he£»¡¡¡¨it¡¡is¡¡time¡¡to¡¡fight¡¡and¡¡to¡¡assert¡¡your¡¡supremacy£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡

is¡¡they¡¡who¡¡have¡¡brought¡¡the¡¡trouble¡¡upon¡¡you£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡you¡¡upon¡¡them£¡¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Night¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡day¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Little¡¡¡¡¡¡Boy¡¡¡¡¡¡Man¡¡¡¡¡¡remained¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡watch¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

enemies¡¡from¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡the¡¡wall£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡last¡¡he¡¡beheld¡¡the¡¡prairies¡¡black¡¡

with¡¡¡¡¡¡buffalo¡¡¡¡¡¡herds£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡elk¡¡¡¡¡¡gathering¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡edges¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡forest¡£¡¡

Bears¡¡and¡¡wolves¡¡were¡¡closing¡¡in¡¡from¡¡all¡¡directions£»¡¡and¡¡now¡¡from¡¡the¡¡

sky¡¡the¡¡Thunder¡¡gave¡¡his¡¡fearful¡¡war¡­whoop£»¡¡answered¡¡by¡¡the¡¡wolf's¡¡long¡¡

howl¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡badgers¡¡and¡¡other¡¡burrowers¡¡began¡¡at¡¡once¡¡to¡¡undermine¡¡his¡¡rocky¡¡

fortress£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡climbers¡¡undertook¡¡to¡¡scale¡¡its¡¡perpendicular¡¡walls¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then¡¡for¡¡the¡¡first¡¡time¡¡on¡¡earth¡¡the¡¡bow¡¡was¡¡strung£»¡¡and¡¡hundreds¡¡of¡¡

flint¡­headed¡¡arrows¡¡found¡¡their¡¡mark¡¡in¡¡the¡¡bodies¡¡of¡¡the¡¡animals£»¡¡while¡¡

each¡¡time¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Boy¡¡Man¡¡swung¡¡his¡¡stone¡¡war¡­club£»¡¡his¡¡enemies¡¡fell¡¡in¡¡

countless¡¡numbers¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Finally¡¡the¡¡insects£»¡¡the¡¡little¡¡people¡¡of¡¡the¡¡air£»¡¡attacked¡¡him¡¡in¡¡a¡¡body£»¡¡

filling¡¡his¡¡eyes¡¡and¡¡ears£»¡¡and¡¡tormenting¡¡him¡¡with¡¡their¡¡poisoned¡¡spears£»¡¡so¡¡

that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡in¡¡despair¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡called¡¡for¡¡help¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡Elder¡¡Brother£»¡¡who¡¡

ordered¡¡him¡¡to¡¡strike¡¡the¡¡rocks¡¡with¡¡his¡¡stone¡¡war¡­club¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡he¡¡

had¡¡done¡¡¡¡¡¡so£»¡¡¡¡sparks¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡fire¡¡¡¡¡¡flew¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡dry¡¡grass¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡prairie¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡

burst¡¡into¡¡flame¡£¡¡A¡¡mighty¡¡smoke¡¡ascended£»¡¡which¡¡drove¡¡away¡¡the¡¡teasing¡¡

swarms¡¡of¡¡the¡¡insect¡¡people£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡flames¡¡terrified¡¡and¡¡scattered¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

others¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡38¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡39¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡SOUL¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡INDIAN¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡dividing¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡trail¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡animal¡¡

people£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡the¡¡animals¡¡had¡¡sued¡¡for¡¡peace£»¡¡the¡¡treaty¡¡provided¡¡that¡¡

they¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡ever¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡furnish¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡flesh¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡food¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡skins¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡

clothing£»¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡effort¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡danger¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡part¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡

insects¡¡¡¡¡¡refused¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡concession£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡ever¡¡¡¡¡¡since¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

tormentors¡¡of¡¡man£»¡¡however£»¡¡the¡¡birds¡¡of¡¡the¡¡air¡¡declared¡¡that¡¡they¡¡would¡¡

punish¡¡them¡¡for¡¡their¡¡obstinacy£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡they¡¡continue¡¡to¡¡do¡¡unto¡¡this¡¡day¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Our¡¡people¡¡have¡¡always¡¡claimed¡¡that¡¡the¡¡stone¡¡arrows¡¡which¡¡are¡¡found¡¡

so¡¡generally¡¡throughout¡¡the¡¡country¡¡are¡¡the¡¡ones¡¡that¡¡the¡¡first¡¡man¡¡used¡¡in¡¡

his¡¡battle¡¡with¡¡the¡¡animals¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡not¡¡recorded¡¡in¡¡our¡¡traditions£»¡¡much¡¡less¡¡

is¡¡it¡¡within¡¡the¡¡memory¡¡of¡¡our¡¡old¡¡men£»¡¡that¡¡we¡¡have¡¡ever¡¡made¡¡or¡¡used¡¡

similar¡¡arrow¡­heads¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Some¡¡have¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡make¡¡use¡¡of¡¡them¡¡for¡¡shooting¡¡

fish¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡water£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡success£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡absolutely¡¡¡¡¡¡useless¡¡

with¡¡the¡¡Indian¡¡bow¡¡which¡¡was¡¡in¡¡use¡¡when¡¡America¡¡was¡¡discovered¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡

is¡¡possible¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡made¡¡by¡¡some¡¡pre¡­historic¡¡race¡¡who¡¡used¡¡much¡¡

longer¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡stronger¡¡¡¡¡¡bows£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡workers¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡stone£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡

people¡¡were¡¡not¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Their¡¡stone¡¡implements¡¡were¡¡merely¡¡natural¡¡boulders¡¡

or¡¡flint¡¡chips£»¡¡fitted¡¡with¡¡handles¡¡of¡¡raw¡­hide¡¡or¡¡wood£»¡¡except¡¡the¡¡pipes£»¡¡

which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡carved¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡species¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡stone¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡soft¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡

quarried£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡therefore¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡easily¡¡¡¡¡¡worked¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡primitive¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡tools¡£¡¡

Practically¡¡all¡¡the¡¡flint¡¡arrow¡­heads¡¡that¡¡we¡¡see¡¡in¡¡museums¡¡and¡¡elsewhere¡¡

were¡¡picked¡¡up¡¡or¡¡ploughed¡¡up£»¡¡while¡¡some¡¡have¡¡been¡¡dishonestly¡¡sold¡¡by¡¡

trafficking¡¡Indians¡¡and¡¡others£»¡¡embedded¡¡in¡¡trees¡¡and¡¡bones¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡neither¡¡¡¡¡¡devil¡¡¡¡¡¡nor¡¡¡¡¡¡hell¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡religion¡¡¡¡¡¡until¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡white¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡

brought¡¡them¡¡to¡¡us£»¡¡yet¡¡Unk¡­to¡­mee£»¡¡the¡¡Spider£»¡¡was¡¡doubtless¡¡akin¡¡to¡¡that¡¡

old¡¡¡¡¡¡Serpent¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡tempted¡¡¡¡¡¡mother¡¡¡¡¡¡Eve¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡always¡¡¡¡¡¡characterized¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡

tricky£»¡¡treacherous£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡affable¡¡and¡¡charming£»¡¡being¡¡not¡¡

without¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡gifts¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡wit£»¡¡¡¡prophecy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡eloquence¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡adroit¡¡

magician£»¡¡able¡¡to¡¡assume¡¡almost¡¡any¡¡form¡¡at¡¡will£»¡¡and¡¡impervious¡¡to¡¡any¡¡

amount¡¡of¡¡ridicule¡¡and¡¡insult¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Here¡¡we¡¡have£»¡¡it¡¡appears£»¡¡the¡¡elements¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡story¡¡in¡¡Genesis£»¡¡the¡¡primal¡¡Eden£»¡¡the¡¡tempter¡¡in¡¡animal¡¡form£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡

bringing¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡sorrow¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡death¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡earth¡¡¡¡¡¡through¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡elemental¡¡¡¡¡¡sins¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

envy¡¡and¡¡jealousy¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡warning¡¡conveyed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡story¡¡of¡¡Unk¡­to¡­mee¡¡was¡¡ever¡¡used¡¡with¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ