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heroes and hero worship-第34节

小说: heroes and hero worship 字数: 每页4000字

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l content to guide his own steps by the light of it; nowise unduly intruding it on others。  He had lived as Tutor in gentlemen's families; preaching when any body of persons wished to hear his doctrine:  resolute he to walk by the truth; and speak the truth when called to do it; not ambitious of more; not fancying himself capable of more。  In this entirely obscure way he had reached the age of forty; was with the small body of Reformers who were standing siege in St。 Andrew's Castle;when one day in their chapel; the Preacher after finishing his exhortation to these fighters in the forlorn hope; said suddenly; That there ought to be other speakers; that all men who had a priest's heart and gift in them ought now to speak;which gifts and heart one of their own number; John Knox the name of him; had:  Had he not? said the Preacher; appealing to all the audience: what then is _his_ duty?  The people answered affirmatively; it was a criminal forsaking of his post; if such a man held the word that was in him silent。  Poor Knox was obliged to stand up; he attempted to reply; he could say no word;burst into a flood of tears; and ran out。  It is worth remembering; that scene。  He was in grievous trouble for some days。  He felt what a small faculty was his for this great work。  He felt what a baptism he was called to be baptized withal。  He 〃burst into tears。〃

Our primary characteristic of a Hero; that he is sincere; applies emphatically to Knox。  It is not denied anywhere that this; whatever might be his other qualities or faults; is among the truest of men。  With a singular instinct he holds to the truth and fact; the truth alone is there for him; the rest a mere shadow and deceptive nonentity。  However feeble; forlorn the reality may seem; on that and that only _can_ he take his stand。  In the Galleys of the River Loire; whither Knox and the others; after their Castle of St。 Andrew's was taken; had been sent as Galley…slaves;some officer or priest; one day; presented them an Image of the Virgin Mother; requiring that they; the blasphemous heretics; should do it reverence。  Mother?  Mother of God? said Knox; when the turn came to him:  This is no Mother of God:  this is 〃_a pented bredd_;〃_a_ piece of wood; I tell you; with paint on it!  She is fitter for swimming; I think; than for being worshipped; added Knox; and flung the thing into the river。 It was not very cheap jesting there:  but come of it what might; this thing to Knox was and must continue nothing other than the real truth; it was a _pented bredd_:  worship it he would not。

He told his fellow…prisoners; in this darkest time; to be of courage; the Cause they had was the true one; and must and would prosper; the whole world could not put it down。  Reality is of God's making; it is alone strong。  How many _pented bredds_; pretending to be real; are fitter to swim than to be worshipped!This Knox cannot live but by fact:  he clings to reality as the shipwrecked sailor to the cliff。  He is an instance to us how a man; by sincerity itself; becomes heroic:  it is the grand gift he has。  We find in Knox a good honest intellectual talent; no transcendent one;a narrow; inconsiderable man; as compared with Luther:  but in heartfelt instinctive adherence to truth; in _sincerity_; as we say; he has no superior; nay; one might ask; What equal he has?  The heart of him is of the true Prophet cast。  〃He lies there;〃 said the Earl of Morton at his grave; 〃who never feared the face of man。〃  He resembles; more than any of the moderns; an Old…Hebrew Prophet。  The same inflexibility; intolerance; rigid narrow…looking adherence to God's truth; stern rebuke in the name of God to all that forsake truth:  an Old…Hebrew Prophet in the guise of an Edinburgh Minister of the Sixteenth Century。  We are to take him for that; not require him to be other。

Knox's conduct to Queen Mary; the harsh visits he used to make in her own palace; to reprove her there; have been much commented upon。  Such cruelty; such coarseness fills us with indignation。  On reading the actual narrative of the business; what Knox said; and what Knox meant; I must say one's tragic feeling is rather disappointed。  They are not so coarse; these speeches; they seem to me about as fine as the circumstances would permit! Knox was not there to do the courtier; he came on another errand。  Whoever; reading these colloquies of his with the Queen; thinks they are vulgar insolences of a plebeian priest to a delicate high lady; mistakes the purport and essence of them altogether。  It was unfortunately not possible to be polite with the Queen of Scotland; unless one proved untrue to the Nation and Cause of Scotland。  A man who did not wish to see the land of his birth made a hunting…field for intriguing ambitious Guises; and the Cause of God trampled underfoot of Falsehoods; Formulas and the Devil's Cause; had no method of making himself agreeable!  〃Better that women weep;〃 said Morton; 〃than that bearded men be forced to weep。〃  Knox was the constitutional opposition…party in Scotland:  the Nobles of the country; called by their station to take that post; were not found in it; Knox had to go; or no one。  The hapless Queen;but the still more hapless Country; if _she_ were made happy!  Mary herself was not without sharpness enough; among her other qualities:  〃Who are you;〃 said she once; 〃that presume to school the nobles and sovereign of this realm?〃〃Madam; a subject born within the same;〃 answered he。  Reasonably answered!  If the 〃subject〃 have truth to speak; it is not the 〃subject's〃 footing that will fail him here。

We blame Knox for his intolerance。  Well; surely it is good that each of us be as tolerant as possible。  Yet; at bottom; after all the talk there is and has been about it; what is tolerance?  Tolerance has to tolerate the unessential; and to see well what that is。  Tolerance has to be noble; measured; just in its very wrath; when it can tolerate no longer。  But; on the whole; we are not altogether here to tolerate!  We are here to resist; to control and vanquish withal。  We do not 〃tolerate〃 Falsehoods; Thieveries; Iniquities; when they fasten on us; we say to them; Thou art false; thou art not tolerable!  We are here to extinguish Falsehoods; and put an end to them; in some wise way!  I will not quarrel so much with the way; the doing of the thing is our great concern。  In this sense Knox was; full surely; intolerant。

A man sent to row in French Galleys; and such like; for teaching the Truth in his own land; cannot always be in the mildest humor!  I am not prepared to say that Knox had a soft temper; nor do I know that he had what we call an ill temper。  An ill nature he decidedly had not。  Kind honest affections dwelt in the much…enduring; hard…worn; ever…battling man。  That he _could_ rebuke Queens; and had such weight among those proud turbulent Nobles; proud enough whatever else they were; and could maintain to the end a kind of virtual Presidency and Sovereignty in that wild realm; he who was only 〃a subject born within the same:〃  this of itself will prove to us that he was found; close at hand; to be no mean acrid man; but at heart a healthful; strong; sagacious man。  Such alone can bear rule in that kind。 They blame him for pulling down cathedrals; and so forth; as if he were a seditious rioting demagogue:  precisely the reverse is seen to be the fact; in regard to cathedrals and the rest of it; if we examine!  Knox wanted no pulling down of stone edifices; he wanted leprosy and darkness to be thrown out of the lives of men。  Tumult was not his element; it was the tragic feature of his life that he was forced to dwell so much in that。  Every such man is the born enemy of Disorder; hates to be in it:  but what then? Smooth Falsehood is not Order; it is the general sum…total of Disorder。 Order is _Truth_;each thing standing on the basis that belongs to it: Order and Falsehood cannot subsist together。

Withal; unexpectedly enough; this Knox has a vein of drollery in him; which I like much; in combination with his other qualities。  He has a true eye for the ridiculous。  His _History_; with its rough earnestness; is curiously enlivened with this。  When the two Prelates; entering Glasgow Cathedral; quarrel about precedence; march rapidly up; take to hustling one another; twitching one another's rochets; and at last flourishing their crosiers like quarter…staves; it is a great sight for him every way!  Not mockery; scorn; bitterness alone; though there is enough of that too。  But a true; loving; illuminating laugh mounts up over the earnest visage; not a loud laugh; you would say; a laugh in the _eyes_ most of all。  An honest…hearted; brotherly man; brother to the high; brother also to the low; sincere in his sympathy with both。  He had his pipe of Bourdeaux too; we find; in that old Edinburgh house of his; a cheery social man; with faces that loved him!  They go far wrong who think this Knox was a gloomy; spasmodic; shrieking fanatic。  Not at all:  he is one of the solidest of men。  Practical; cautious…hopeful; patient; a most shrewd; observing; quietly discerning man。  In fact; he has very much the type of character we assign to the Scotch at present:  a certain sardonic taciturnity is in him; insight enough; and a sto

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