Ì«×ÓүС˵Íø > Ó¢Óïµç×ÓÊé > first visit to new england >

µÚ8½Ú

first visit to new england-µÚ8½Ú

С˵£º first visit to new england ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Louis£¿¡¨

He¡¡had¡¡even¡¡had¡¡the¡¡inspiration¡¡to¡¡quote¡¡the¡¡word¡¡he¡¡preferred¡¡to¡¡the¡¡one
I¡¡had¡¡written£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡merciful¡¡possibility¡¡of¡¡mistaking¡¡it
for¡¡a¡¡misprint£»¡¡and¡¡my¡¡blood¡¡froze¡¡in¡¡my¡¡veins¡¡at¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡Mr¡£
Fields¡¡had¡¡given¡¡me¡¡the¡¡sheets¡¡to¡¡read¡¡while¡¡he¡¡looked¡¡over¡¡some¡¡letters£»
and¡¡he¡¡either¡¡felt¡¡the¡¡chill¡¡of¡¡my¡¡horror£»¡¡or¡¡I¡¡made¡¡some¡¡sign¡¡or¡¡sound
of¡¡dismay¡¡that¡¡caught¡¡his¡¡notice£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡looked¡¡round¡¡at¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡could
only¡¡show¡¡him¡¡the¡¡passage¡¡with¡¡a¡¡gasp¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡dare¡¡say¡¡he¡¡might¡¡have¡¡liked¡¡to
laugh£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡was¡¡cruelly¡¡funny£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡concerned¡¡for¡¡the
magazine¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡for¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡declared¡¡that¡¡when¡¡he¡¡first¡¡read¡¡the¡¡line
he¡¡had¡¡thought¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡have¡¡written¡¡it¡¡so£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡agreed¡¡with¡¡me¡¡that
it¡¡would¡¡kill¡¡the¡¡poem¡¡if¡¡it¡¡came¡¡out¡¡in¡¡that¡¡shape¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡instantly¡¡set
about¡¡repairing¡¡the¡¡mischief£»¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡could¡¡be¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡found¡¡that¡¡the
whole¡¡edition¡¡of¡¡that¡¡sheet¡¡had¡¡been¡¡printed£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡air¡¡blackened¡¡round
me¡¡again£»¡¡lighted¡¡up¡¡here¡¡and¡¡there¡¡with¡¡baleful¡¡flashes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡newspaper
wit¡¡at¡¡my¡¡cost£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡previsioned¡¡in¡¡my¡¡misery£»¡¡I¡¡knew¡¡what¡¡I¡¡should
have¡¡said¡¡of¡¡such¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡myself£»¡¡if¡¡it¡¡had¡¡been¡¡another's¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡the
publisher¡¡at¡¡once¡¡decided¡¡that¡¡the¡¡sheet¡¡must¡¡be¡¡reprinted£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡went
away¡¡weak¡¡as¡¡if¡¡in¡¡the¡¡escape¡¡from¡¡some¡¡deadly¡¡peril¡£¡¡¡¡Afterwards¡¡it
appeared¡¡that¡¡the¡¡line¡¡had¡¡passed¡¡the¡¡first¡¡proof¡­reader¡¡as¡¡I¡¡wrote¡¡it£»
but¡¡that¡¡the¡¡final¡¡reader¡¡had¡¡entered¡¡so¡¡sympathetically¡¡into¡¡the
realistic¡¡intention¡¡of¡¡my¡¡poem¡¡as¡¡to¡¡contribute¡¡the¡¡modification¡¡which
had¡¡nearly¡¡been¡¡my¡¡end¡£




X¡£

As¡¡it¡¡fell¡¡out£»¡¡I¡¡lived¡¡without¡¡farther¡¡difficulty¡¡to¡¡the¡¡day¡¡and¡¡hour¡¡of
the¡¡dinner¡¡Lowell¡¡made¡¡for¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡really¡¡think£»¡¡looking¡¡at¡¡myself
impersonally£»¡¡and¡¡remembering¡¡the¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡young¡¡fellow¡¡I¡¡was£»¡¡that¡¡it
would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡a¡¡great¡¡pity¡¡if¡¡I¡¡had¡¡not¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡dinner¡¡was¡¡at¡¡the
old¡­fashioned¡¡Boston¡¡hour¡¡of¡¡two£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡table¡¡was¡¡laid¡¡for¡¡four¡¡people
in¡¡some¡¡little¡¡upper¡¡room¡¡at¡¡Parker's£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡was¡¡never¡¡afterwards¡¡able
to¡¡make¡¡sure¡¡of¡£¡¡¡¡Lowell¡¡was¡¡already£»¡¡there¡¡when¡¡I¡¡came£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡presented
me£»¡¡to¡¡my¡¡inexpressible¡¡delight¡¡and¡¡surprise£»¡¡to¡¡Dr¡£¡¡Holmes£»¡¡who¡¡was
there¡¡with¡¡him¡£

Holmes¡¡was¡¡in¡¡the¡¡most¡¡brilliant¡¡hour¡¡of¡¡that¡¡wonderful¡¡second¡¡youth
which¡¡his¡¡fame¡¡flowered¡¡into¡¡long¡¡after¡¡the¡¡world¡¡thought¡¡he¡¡had
completed¡¡the¡¡cycle¡¡of¡¡his¡¡literary¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡already¡¡received¡¡full
recognition¡¡as¡¡a¡¡poet¡¡of¡¡delicate¡¡wit£»¡¡nimble¡¡humor£»¡¡airy¡¡imagination£»
and¡¡exquisite¡¡grace£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡Autocrat¡¡papers¡¡advanced¡¡his¡¡name
indefinitely¡¡beyond¡¡the¡¡bounds¡¡which¡¡most¡¡immortals¡¡would¡¡have¡¡found
range¡¡enough¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡marvel¡¡of¡¡his¡¡invention¡¡was¡¡still¡¡fresh¡¡in¡¡the¡¡minds
of¡¡men£»¡¡and¡¡time¡¡had¡¡not¡¡dulled¡¡in¡¡any¡¡measure¡¡the¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡its¡¡novelty¡£
His¡¡readers¡¡all¡¡fondly¡¡identified¡¡him¡¡with¡¡his¡¡work£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡fully¡¡expected
to¡¡find¡¡myself¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Autocrat's¡¡presence¡¡when¡¡I¡¡met¡¡Dr¡£¡¡¡¡Holmes¡£¡¡¡¡But
the¡¡fascination¡¡was¡¡none¡¡the¡¡less¡¡for¡¡that¡¡reason£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡winning¡¡smile£»
the¡¡wise¡¡and¡¡humorous¡¡glance£»¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡genial¡¡manner¡¡was¡¡as¡¡important¡¡to
me¡¡as¡¡if¡¡I¡¡had¡¡foreboded¡¡something¡¡altogether¡¡different¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡found¡¡him
physically¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Napoleonic¡¡height¡¡which¡¡spiritually¡¡overtops¡¡the¡¡Alps£»
and¡¡I¡¡could¡¡look¡¡into¡¡his¡¡face¡¡without¡¡that¡¡unpleasant¡¡effort¡¡which
giants¡¡of¡¡inferior¡¡mind¡¡so¡¡often¡¡cost¡¡the¡¡man¡¡of¡¡five¡¡feet¡¡four¡£

A¡¡little¡¡while¡¡after£»¡¡Fields¡¡came¡¡in£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡our¡¡number¡¡and¡¡my¡¡pleasure
were¡¡complete¡£

Nothing¡¡else¡¡so¡¡richly¡¡satisfactory£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡affair¡¡could
have¡¡happened¡¡to¡¡a¡¡like¡¡youth¡¡at¡¡such¡¡a¡¡point¡¡in¡¡his¡¡career£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡I
sat¡¡down¡¡with¡¡Doctor¡¡Holmes¡¡and¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Fields£»¡¡on¡¡Lowell's¡¡right£»¡¡I¡¡felt
through¡¡and¡¡through¡¡the¡¡dramatic¡¡perfection¡¡of¡¡the¡¡event¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡kindly
Autocrat¡¡recognized¡¡some¡¡such¡¡quality¡¡of¡¡it¡¡in¡¡terms¡¡which¡¡were¡¡not¡¡the
less¡¡precious¡¡and¡¡gracious¡¡for¡¡their¡¡humorous¡¡excess¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡no¡¡reason
to¡¡think¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡yet¡¡read¡¡any¡¡of¡¡my¡¡poor¡¡verses£»¡¡or¡¡had¡¡me¡¡otherwise
than¡¡wholly¡¡on¡¡trust¡¡from¡¡Lowell£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡leaned¡¡over¡¡towards¡¡his¡¡host£»
and¡¡said£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡laughing¡¡look¡¡at¡¡me£»¡¡¡¨Well£»¡¡James£»¡¡this¡¡is¡¡something
like¡¡the¡¡apostolic¡¡succession£»¡¡this¡¡is¡¡the¡¡laying¡¡on¡¡of¡¡hands¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡I¡¡took
his¡¡sweet¡¡and¡¡caressing¡¡irony¡¡as¡¡he¡¡meant¡¡it£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡charm¡¡of¡¡it¡¡went¡¡to
my¡¡head¡¡long¡¡before¡¡any¡¡drop¡¡of¡¡wine£»¡¡together¡¡with¡¡the¡¡charm¡¡of¡¡hearing
him¡¡and¡¡Lowell¡¡calling¡¡each¡¡other¡¡James¡¡and¡¡Wendell£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡finding¡¡them
still¡¡cordially¡¡boys¡¡together¡£

I¡¡would¡¡gladly¡¡have¡¡glimmered¡¡before¡¡those¡¡great¡¡lights¡¡in¡¡the¡¡talk¡¡that
followed£»¡¡if¡¡I¡¡could¡¡have¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡anything¡¡brilliant¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡but¡¡I
could¡¡not£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡I¡¡let¡¡them¡¡shine¡¡without¡¡a¡¡ray¡¡of¡¡reflected¡¡splendor
from¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡such¡¡talk¡¡as¡¡I¡¡had£»¡¡of¡¡course£»¡¡never¡¡heard¡¡before£»¡¡and
it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡saying¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡say¡¡that¡¡I¡¡have¡¡never¡¡heard¡¡such¡¡talk¡¡since
except¡¡from¡¡these¡¡two¡¡men¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡as¡¡light¡¡and¡¡kind¡¡as¡¡it¡¡was¡¡deep¡¡and
true£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡ranged¡¡over¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡things£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡perpetual¡¡sparkle¡¡of
Doctor¡¡Holmes's¡¡wit£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡constant¡¡glow¡¡of¡¡Lowell's¡¡incandescent
sense¡£¡¡¡¡From¡¡time¡¡to¡¡time¡¡Fields¡¡came¡¡in¡¡with¡¡one¡¡of¡¡his¡¡delightful
stories¡¡£¨sketches¡¡of¡¡character¡¡they¡¡were£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡sometimes¡¡did¡¡not¡¡mind
caricaturing£©£»¡¡or¡¡with¡¡some¡¡criticism¡¡of¡¡the¡¡literary¡¡situation¡¡from¡¡his
stand¡­point¡¡of¡¡both¡¡lover¡¡and¡¡publisher¡¡of¡¡books¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡heard¡¡fames¡¡that¡¡I
had¡¡accepted¡¡as¡¡proofs¡¡of¡¡power¡¡treated¡¡as¡¡factitious£»¡¡and¡¡witnessed¡¡a
frankness¡¡concerning¡¡authorship£»¡¡far¡¡and¡¡near£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡had¡¡not¡¡dreamed¡¡of
authors¡¡using¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡Doctor¡¡Holmes¡¡understood¡¡that¡¡I¡¡wrote¡¡for¡¡the
'Saturday¡¡Press'£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡running¡¡amuck¡¡among¡¡some¡¡Bostonian
immortalities¡¡of¡¡the¡¡day£»¡¡he¡¡seemed¡¡willing¡¡that¡¡I¡¡should¡¡know¡¡they¡¡were
not¡¡thought¡¡so¡¡very¡¡undying¡¡in¡¡Boston£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡I¡¡should¡¡not¡¡take¡¡the
notion¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Mutual¡¡Admiration¡¡Society¡¡too¡¡seriously£»¡¡or¡¡accept¡¡the¡¡New
York¡¡Bohemian¡¡view¡¡of¡¡Boston¡¡as¡¡true¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡the¡¡most¡¡part¡¡the¡¡talk¡¡did¡¡not
address¡¡itself¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡but¡¡became¡¡an¡¡exchange¡¡of¡¡thoughts¡¡and¡¡fancies
between¡¡himself¡¡and¡¡Lowell¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡touched£»¡¡I¡¡remember£»¡¡on¡¡certain¡¡matters
of¡¡technique£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡doctor¡¡confessed¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡a¡¡prejudice¡¡against
some¡¡words¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡overcome£»¡¡for¡¡instance£»¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡nothing
could¡¡induce¡¡him¡¡to¡¡use¡¡'neath¡¡for¡¡beneath£»¡¡no¡¡exigency¡¡of¡¡versification
or¡¡stress¡¡of¡¡rhyme¡£¡¡¡¡Lowell¡¡contended¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡use¡¡any¡¡word¡¡that
carried¡¡his¡¡meaning£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡think¡¡he¡¡did¡¡this¡¡to¡¡the¡¡hurt¡¡of¡¡some¡¡of¡¡his
earlier¡¡things¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡then¡¡probably¡¡in¡¡the¡¡revolt¡¡against¡¡too¡¡much
literature¡¡in¡¡literature£»¡¡which¡¡every¡¡one¡¡is¡¡destined¡¡sooner¡¡or¡¡later¡¡to
share£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡roughness£»¡¡very¡¡like¡¡crudeness£»¡¡which¡¡he
indulged¡¡before¡¡his¡¡thought¡¡and¡¡phrase¡¡mellowed¡¡to¡¡one¡¡music¡¡in¡¡his¡¡later
work¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡tacitly¡¡agreed¡¡rather¡¡with¡¡the¡¡doctor£»¡¡though¡¡I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡swerve
from¡¡my¡¡allegiance¡¡to¡¡Lowell£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡I¡¡had¡¡spoken¡¡I¡¡should¡¡have¡¡sided
with¡¡him£º¡¡I¡¡would¡¡have¡¡given¡¡that¡¡or¡¡any¡¡other¡¡proof¡¡of¡¡my¡¡devotion¡£
Fields¡¡casually¡¡mentioned¡¡that¡¡he¡¡thought¡¡¡¨The¡¡Dandelion¡¨¡¡was¡¡the¡¡most
popularly¡¡liked¡¡of¡¡Lowell's¡¡briefer¡¡poems£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡made¡¡haste¡¡to¡¡say¡¡that¡¡I
thought¡¡so¡¡too£»¡¡though¡¡I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡really¡¡think¡¡anything¡¡about¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡then
I¡¡was¡¡sorry£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡could¡¡see¡¡that¡¡the¡¡poet¡¡did¡¡not¡¡like¡¡it£»¡¡quite£»¡¡and¡¡I
felt¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡duly¡¡punished¡¡for¡¡my¡¡dishonesty¡£

Hawthorne¡¡was¡¡named¡¡among¡¡other¡¡authors£»¡¡probably¡¡by¡¡Fields£»¡¡whose¡¡house
had¡¡just¡¡published¡¡his¡¡¡¨Marble¡¡Faun£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡who¡¡had¡¡recently¡¡come¡¡home¡¡on
the¡¡same¡¡steamer¡¡with¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡Doctor¡¡Holmes¡¡asked¡¡if¡¡I¡¡had¡¡met¡¡Hawthorne
yet£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡I¡¡confessed¡¡that¡¡I¡¡had¡¡hardly¡¡yet¡¡even¡¡hoped¡¡for¡¡such¡¡a
thing£»¡¡he¡¡smiled¡¡his¡¡winning¡¡smile£»¡¡and¡¡said£º¡¡¡¨Ah£»¡¡well£¡¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡know
that¡¡you¡¡will¡¡ever¡¡feel¡¡you¡¡have¡¡really¡¡met¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡is¡¡like¡¡a¡¡dim¡¡room
with¡¡a¡¡little¡¡taper¡¡of¡¡personality¡¡burning¡¡on¡¡the¡¡corner¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mantel¡£¡¨

They¡¡all¡¡spoke¡¡of¡¡Hawthorne£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡the¡¡same¡¡affection£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡same
sense¡¡of¡¡something¡¡mystical¡¡and¡¡remote¡¡in¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡every¡¡word¡¡was
priceless¡¡to¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡these¡¡masters¡¡of¡¡the¡¡craft¡¡I¡¡was¡¡'prentice¡¡to
probably¡¡could¡¡not¡¡have¡¡said¡¡anything¡¡that¡¡I¡¡should¡¡not¡¡have¡¡found¡¡wise
and¡¡well£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡am¡¡sure¡¡now¡¡I¡¡should¡¡have¡¡been¡¡the¡¡loser¡¡if¡¡the¡¡talk¡¡had
shunned¡¡any¡¡of¡¡the¡¡phases¡¡of¡¡human¡¡nature¡¡which¡¡it¡¡touched¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡best
to¡¡find¡¡that¡¡all¡¡men¡¡are¡¡of¡¡the¡¡same¡¡make£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡there¡¡are¡¡certain
universal¡¡things¡¡which¡¡interest¡¡them¡¡as¡¡much¡¡as¡¡the¡¡supernal¡¡things£»¡¡and
amuse¡¡them¡¡even¡¡more¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡a¡¡saying¡¡of¡¡Lowell's¡¡which¡¡he¡¡was¡¡fond
of¡¡repeating¡¡at¡¡the¡¡menace¡¡of¡¡any¡¡form¡¡of¡¡the¡¡transcendental£»¡¡and¡¡he
liked¡¡to¡¡warn¡¡himself¡¡and¡¡others¡¡with¡¡his¡¡homely£»¡¡¡¨Remember¡¡the
dinner¡­bell¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡What¡¡I¡¡recall¡¡of¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡effect¡¡of¡¡a¡¡time¡¡so¡¡happy¡¡for
me¡¡is¡¡that¡¡in¡¡all¡¡that¡¡was¡¡said£»¡¡however¡¡high£»¡¡however¡¡fine£»¡¡we¡¡were
never¡¡out¡¡of¡¡hearing¡¡of¡¡the¡¡dinner¡­bell£»¡¡and¡¡perhaps¡¡this¡¡is¡¡the¡¡best
effect¡¡I¡¡can¡¡leave¡¡with¡¡the¡¡reader¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡the¡¡first¡¡dinner¡¡served¡¡in
courses¡¡that¡¡I¡¡had¡¡sat¡¡down¡¡to£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡felt¡¡that¡¡this¡¡service¡¡gave¡¡it¡¡a
romantic¡¡importance¡¡which¡¡the¡¡older¡¡fashion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡West¡¡still¡¡wanted¡£
Even¡¡at¡¡Governor¡¡Chase's¡¡table¡¡in¡¡Columbus¡¡the¡¡Governor¡¡carved£»¡¡I¡¡knew¡¡of
the¡¡dinner¡¡'a¡¡la¡¡Russe'£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡was¡¡then¡¡called£»¡¡only¡¡from¡¡books£»¡¡and¡¡it
was¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡literary¡¡flavor¡¡that¡¡I¡¡tasted¡¡in¡¡the¡¡successive¡¡dishes¡£
When¡¡it¡¡came¡¡to¡¡the¡¡black¡¡coffee£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡to¡¡the¡¡'petits¡¡verres'¡¡of
cognac£»¡¡with¡¡lumps¡¡of¡¡sugar¡¡set¡¡fire¡¡to¡¡atop£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡something¡¡that¡¡so
far¡¡transcended¡¡my¡¡home¡­kept¡¡experience¡¡that¡¡it¡¡bega

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ