against apion-及18准
梓囚徒貧圭鮗 ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈梓囚徒貧圭鮗 ● 辛指欺云匈競何
!!!!隆堋響頼紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響
thing relating to food or drink being carried into the temple察nay察we are not allowed to offer such things at the altar察excepting what is prepared for the sacrifices。 9。 What then can we say of Apion察but that he examined nothing that concerned these things察while still he uttered incredible words about them拭but it is a great shame for a grammarian not to be able to write true history。 Now if he knew the purity of our temple察he hath entirely omitted to take notice of it察but he forges a story about the seizing of a Grecian察about ineffable food察and the most delicious preparation of dainties察and pretends that strangers could go into a place whereinto the noblest men among the Jews are not allowed to enter察unless they be priests。 This察therefore察is the utmost degree of impiety察and a voluntary lie察in order to the delusion of those who will not examine into the truth of matters察whereas such unspeakable mischiefs as are above related have been occasioned by such calumnies that are raised upon us。 10。 Nay察this miracle or piety derides us further察and adds the following pretended facts to his former fable察for be says that this man related how察 while the Jews were once in a long war with the Idumeans察there came a man out of one of the cities of the Idumeans察who there had worshipped Apollo。 This man察whose name is said to have been Zabidus察came to the Jews察and promised that he would deliver Apollo察the god of Dora察into their hands察and that he would come to our temple察if they would all come up with him察and bring the whole multitude of the Jews with them察that Zabidus made him a certain wooden instrument察and put it round about him察and set three rows of lamps therein察and walked after such a manner察that he appeared to those that stood a great way off him to be a kind of star察walking upon the earth察that the Jews were terribly affrighted at so surprising an appearance察and stood very quiet at a distance察and that Zabidus察while they continued so very quiet察went into the holy house察and carried off that golden head of an ass察。for so facetiously does he write撮 and then went his way back again to Dora in great haste。; And say you so察sir as I may reply察 then does Apion load the ass察that is察himself察and lays on him a burden of fooleries and lies察for he writes of places that have no being察and not knowing the cities he speaks of察 he changes their situation察for Idumea borders upon our country察and is near to Gaza察in which there is no such city as Dora察although there be察it is true察a city named Dora in Phoenicia察near Mount Carmel察but it is four days' journey from Idumea。 12 Now察then察why does this man accuse us察 because we have not gods in common with other nations察if our fathers were so easily prevailed upon to have Apollo come to them察and thought they saw him walking upon the earth察and the stars with him拭for certainly those who have so many festivals察wherein they light lamps察must yet察at this rate察have never seen a candlestick But still it seems that while Zabidus took his journey over the country察where were so many ten thousands of people察nobody met him。 He also察 it seems察even in a time of war察found the walls of Jerusalem destitute of guards。 I omit the rest。 Now the doors of the holy house were seventy 13 cubits high察and twenty cubits broad察 they were all plated over with gold察and almost of solid gold itself察and there were no fewer than twenty 14 men required to shut them every day察nor was it lawful ever to leave them open察though it seems this lamp´bearer of ours opened them easily察or thought he opened them察as he thought he had the ass's head in his hand。 Whether察therefore察he returned it to us again察or whether Apion took it察and brought it into the temple again察that Antiochus might find it察and afford a handle for a second fable of Apion's察is uncertain。 11。 Apion also tells a false story察when he mentions an oath of ours察as if we ;swore by God察the Maker of the heaven察 and earth察and sea察to bear no good will to any foreigner察and particularly to none of the Greeks。; Now this liar ought to have said directly that; we would bear no good´will to any foreigner察and particularly to none of the Egyptians。; For then his story about the oath would have squared with the rest of his original forgeries察in case our forefathers had been driven away by their kinsmen察the Egyptians察not on account of any wickedness they had been guilty of察but on account of the calamities they were under察for as to the Grecians察we were rather remote from them in place察than different from them in our institutions察insomuch that we have no enmity with them察nor any jealousy of them。 On the contrary察it hath so happened that many of them have come over to our laws察 and some of them have continued in their observation察 although others of them had not courage enough to persevere察and so departed from them again察nor did any body ever hear this oath sworn by us此Apion察it seems察was the only person that heard it察for he indeed was the first composer of it。 12。 However察Apion deserves to be admired for his great prudence察as to what I am going to say察which is this察─That there is a plain mark among us察that we neither have just laws察nor worship God as we ought to do察because we are not governors察but are rather in subjection to Gentiles察sometimes to one nation察and sometimes to another察and that our city hath been liable to several calamities察while their city AlexandriaАhath been of old time an imperial city察and not used to be in subjection to the Romans。; But now this man had better leave off this bragging察for every body but himself would think that Apion said what he hath said against himself察for there are very few nations that have had the good fortune to continue many generations in the principality察but still the mutations in human affairs have put them into subjection under others察and most nations have been often subdued察and brought into subjection by others。 Now for the Egyptians察perhaps they are the only nation that have had this extraordinary privilege察to have never served any of those monarchs who subdued Asia and Europe察and this on account察as they pretend察that the gods fled into their country察and saved themselves by being changed into the shapes of wild beasts Whereas these Egyptians 15 are the very people that appear to have never察in all the past ages察 had one day of freedom察no察not so much as from their own lords。 For I will not reproach them with relating the manner how the Persians used them察and this not once only察but many times察when they laid their cities waste察demolished their temples察and cut the throats of those animals whom they esteemed to be gods察for it is not reasonable to imitate the clownish ignorance of Apion察who hath no regard to the misfortunes of the Athenians察or of the Lacedemonians察the latter of whom were styled by all men the most courageous察 and the former the most religious of the Grecians。 I say nothing of such kings as have been famous for piety察 particularly of one of them察whose name was Cresus察nor what calamities he met with in his life察I say nothing of the citadel of Athens察of the temple at Ephesus察of that at Delphi察nor of ten thousand others which have been burnt down察while nobody cast reproaches on those that were the sufferers察but on those that were the actors therein。 But now we have met with Apion察an accuser of our nation察though one that still forgets the miseries of his own people察the Egptians察but it is that Sesostris who was once so celebrated a king of Egypt that hath blinded him。 Now we will not brag of our kings察David and Solomon察though they conquered many nations察accordingly we will let them alone。 However察Apion is ignorant of what every body knows察that the Egyptians were servants to the Persians察and afterwards to the Macedonians察when they were lords of Asia察and were no better than slaves察while we have enjoyed liberty formerly察 nay察more than that察have had the dominion of the cities that lie round about us察and this nearly for a hundred and twenty years together察until Pompeius Magnus。 And when all the kings every where were conquered by the Romans察our ancestors were the only people who continued to be esteemed their confederates and friends察on account of their fidelity to them。16 13。 ;But察─says Apion察 we Jews have not had any wonderful men amongst us察not any inventors of arts察nor any eminent for wisdom。; He then enumerates Socrates察and Zeno察and Cleanthes察and some others of the same sort察and察after all察 he adds himself to them察which is the most wonderful thing of all that he says察and pronounces Alexandria to be happy察 because it hath such a citizen as he is in it察for he was the fittest man to be a witness to his own deserts察although he hath appeared to all others no better than a wicked mountebank察of a corrupt life and ill discourses察on which account one may justly pity Alexandria察