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梓囚徒貧圭鮗 ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈梓囚徒貧圭鮗 ● 辛指欺云匈競何
!!!!隆堋響頼紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響
g of their own countries value themselves upon the denomination they acquire thereby察and reprove such as unjustly lay claim thereto。 As for the Egyptians' claim to be of our kindred察they do it on one of the following accounts察I mean察either as they value themselves upon it察and pretend to bear that relation to us察or else as they would draw us in to be partakers of their own infamy。 But this fine fellow Apion seems to broach this reproachful appellation against us察。that we were originally Egyptians撮Аin order to bestow it on the Alexandrians察as a reward for the privilege they had given him of being a fellow citizen with them此he also is apprized of the ill´will the Alexandrians bear to those Jews who are their fellow citizens察and so proposes to himself to reproach them察 although he must thereby include all the other Egyptians also察while in both cases he is no better than an impudent liar。 4。 But let us now see what those heavy and wicked crimes are which Apion charges upon the Alexandrian Jews。 ;They came says he out of Syria察and inhabited near the tempestuous sea察and were in the neighborhood of the dashing of the waves。; Now if the place of habitation includes any thing that is reproached察this man reproaches not his own real country察 。Egypt撮Аbut what he pretends to be his own country察 Alexandria察for all are agreed in this察that the part of that city which is near the sea is the best part of all for habitation。 Now if the Jews gained that part of the city by force察and have kept it hitherto without impeachment察this is a mark of their valor察but in reality it was Alexander himself that gave them that place for their habitation察when they obtained equal privileges there with the Macedonians。 Nor call I devise what Apion would have said察had their habitation been at Necropolis拭and not been fixed hard by the royal palace as it isВ察nor had their nation had the denomination of Macedonians given them till this very day as they haveА Had this man now read the epistles of king Alexander察or those of Ptolemy the son of Lagus察or met with the writings of the succeeding kings察or that pillar which is still standing at Alexandria察and contains the privileges which the great JuliusАCaesar bestowed upon the Jews察had this man察I say察 known these records察and yet hath the impudence to write in contradiction to them察he hath shown himself to be a wicked man察but if he knew nothing of these records察he hath shown himself to be a man very ignorant此nay察when lie appears to wonder how Jews could be called Alexandrians察this is another like instance of his ignorance察for all such as are called out to be colonies察although they be ever so far remote from one another in their original察receive their names from those that bring them to their new habitations。 And what occasion is there to speak of others察when those of us Jews that dwell at Antioch are named Antiochians察because Seleucns the founder of that city gave them the privileges belonging thereto拭After the like manner do those Jews that inhabit Ephesus察and the other cities of Ionia察enjoy the same name with those that were originally born there察by the grant of the succeeding princes察nay察the kindness and humanity of the Romans hath been so great察that it hath granted leave to almost all others to take the same name of Romans upon them察I mean not particular men only察but entire and large nations themselves also察for those anciently named Iberi察and Tyrrheni察and Sabini察are now called Romani。 And if Apion reject this way of obtaining the privilege of a citizen of Alexandria察let him abstain from calling himself an Alexandrian hereafter察for otherwise察how can he who was born in the very heart of Egypt be an Alexandrian察if this way of accepting such a privilege察of which he would have us deprived察be once abrogated拭although indeed these Romans察 who are now the lords of the habitable earth察have forbidden the Egyptians to have the privileges of any city whatsoever察 while this fine fellow察who is willing to partake of such a privilege himself as he is forbidden to make use of察endeavors by calumnies to deprive those of it that have justly received it察for Alexander did not therefore get some of our nation to Alexandria察because he wanted inhabitants for this his city察on whose building he had bestowed so much pains察but this was given to our people as a reward察because he had察upon a careful trial察found them all to have been men of virtue and fidelity to him察for察as Hecateus says concerning us察 Alexander honored our nation to such a degree察that察for the equity and the fidelity which the Jews exhibited to him察he permitted them to hold the country of Samaria free from tribute。 Of the same mind also was Ptolemy the son of Lagus察 as to those Jews who dwelt at Alexandria。; For he intrusted the fortresses of Egypt into their hands察as believing they would keep them faithfully and valiantly for him察and when he was desirous to secure the government of Cyrene察and the other cities of Libya察to himself察he sent a party of Jews to inhabit in them。 And for his successor Ptolemy察who was called Philadelphus察he did not only set all those of our nation free who were captives under him察but did frequently give money for their ransomВ察and察what was his greatest work of all察he had a great desire of knowing our laws察and of obtaining the books of our sacred Scriptures察accordingly察he desired that such men might be sent him as might interpret our law to him察and察in order to have them well compiled察he committed that care to no ordinary persons察but ordained that Demetrius Phalereus察and Andreas察and Aristeas察the first察Demetrius察the most learned person of his age察and the others察such as were intrusted with the guard of his body察 should take care of this matter此nor would he certainly have been so desirous of learning our law察and the philosophy of our nation察had he despised the men that made use of it察or had he not indeed had them in great admiration。 5。 Now this Apion was unacquainted with almost all the kings of those Macedonians whom he pretends to have been his progenitors察who were yet very well affected towards us察for the third of those Ptolemies察who was called Euergetes察when he had gotten possession of all Syria by force察did not offer his thank´offerings to the Egyptian gods for his victory察but came to Jerusalem察and according to our own laws offered many sacrifices to God察and dedicated to him such gifts as were suitable to such a victory此and as for Ptolemy Philometer and his wife Cleopatra察they committed their whole kingdom to the Jews察when Onias and Dositheus察both Jews察whose names are laughed at by Apion察were the generals of their whole army。 But certainly察instead of reproaching them察he ought to admire their actions察and return them thanks for saving Alexandria察whose citizen he pretends to be察for when these Alexandrians were making war with Cleopatra the queen察and were in danger of being utterly ruined察these Jews brought them to terms of agreement察and freed them from the miseries of a civil war。 ;But then says Apion Onias brought a small army afterward upon the city at the time when Thorruns the Roman ambassador was there present。; Yes察do I venture to say察and that he did rightly and very justly in so doing察for that Ptolemy who was called Physco察upon the death of his brother Philometer察came from Cyrene察and would have ejected Cleopatra as well as her sons out of their kingdom察 that he might obtain it for himself unjustly。 5 For this cause then it was that Onias undertook a war against him on Cleopatra's account察nor would he desert that trust the royal family had reposed in him in their distress。 Accordingly察God gave a remarkable attestation to his righteous procedure察for when Ptolemy Physco 6 had the presumption to fight against Onias's army察and had caught all the Jews that were in the city AlexandriaВ察with their children and wives察and exposed them naked and in bonds to his elephants察that they might be trodden upon and destroyed察and when he had made those elephants drunk for that purpose察the event proved contrary to his preparations察for these elephants left the Jews who were exposed to them察and fell violently upon Physco's friends察and slew a great number of them察nay察after this Ptolemy saw a terrible ghost察which prohibited his hurting those men察his very concubine察whom he loved so well察。some call her Ithaca察and others Irene撮 making supplication to him察that he would not perpetrate so great a wickedness。 So he complied with her request察and repented of what he either had already done察or was about to do察whence it is well known that the Alexandrian Jews do with good reason celebrate this day察on the account that they had thereon been vouchsafed such an evident deliverance from God。 However察 Apion察the common calumniator of men察hath the presumption to accuse the Jews for making this war against Physco察when he ought to hav