the heroes-第22节
按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!
PART VI … WHAT WAS THE END OF THE HEROES
AND now I wish that I could end my story pleasantly; but it is no fault of mine that I cannot。 The old songs end it sadly; and I believe that they are right and wise; for though the heroes were purified at Malea; yet sacrifices cannot make bad hearts good; and Jason had taken a wicked wife; and he had to bear his burden to the last。
And first she laid a cunning plot to punish that poor old Pelias; instead of letting him die in peace。
For she told his daughters; 'I can make old things young again; I will show you how easy it is to do。' So she took an old ram and killed him; and put him in a cauldron with magic herbs; and whispered her spells over him; and he leapt out again a young lamb。 So that 'Medeia's cauldron' is a proverb still; by which we mean times of war and change; when the world has become old and feeble; and grows young again through bitter pains。
Then she said to Pelias' daughters; 'Do to your father as I did to this ram; and he will grow young and strong again。' But she only told them half the spell; so they failed; while Medeia mocked them; and poor old Pelias died; and his daughters came to misery。 But the songs say she cured AEson; Jason's father; and he became young; and strong again。
But Jason could not love her; after all her cruel deeds。 So he was ungrateful to her; and wronged her; and she revenged herself on him。 And a terrible revenge she took … too terrible to speak of here。 But you will hear of it yourselves when you grow up; for it has been sung in noble poetry and music; and whether it be true or not; it stands for ever as a warning to us not to seek for help from evil persons; or to gain good ends by evil means。 For if we use an adder even against our enemies; it will turn again and sting us。
But of all the other heroes there is many a brave tale left; which I have no space to tell you; so you must read them for yourselves; … of the hunting of the boar in Calydon; which Meleager killed; and of Heracles' twelve famous labours; and of the seven who fought at Thebes; and of the noble love of Castor and Polydeuces; the twin Dioscouroi … how when one died the other would not live without him; so they shared their immortality between them; and Zeus changed them into the two twin stars which never rise both at once。
And what became of Cheiron; the good immortal beast? That; too; is a sad story; for the heroes never saw him more。 He was wounded by a poisoned arrow; at Pholoe among the hills; when Heracles opened the fatal wine…jar; which Cheiron had warned him not to touch。 And the Centaurs smelt the wine; and flocked to it; and fought for it with Heracles; but he killed them all with his poisoned arrows; and Cheiron was left alone。 Then Cheiron took up one of the arrows; and dropped it by chance upon his foot; and the poison ran like fire along his veins; and he lay down and longed to die; and cried; 'Through wine I perish; the bane of all my race。 Why should I live for ever in this agony? Who will take my immortality; that I may die?'
Then Prometheus answered; the good Titan; whom Heracles had set free from Caucasus; 'I will take your immortality and live for ever; that I may help poor mortal men。' So Cheiron gave him his immortality; and died; and had rest from pain。 And Heracles and Prometheus wept over him; and went to bury him on Pelion; but Zeus took him up among the stars; to live for ever; grand and mild; low down in the far southern sky。
And in time the heroes died; all but Nestor; the silver… tongued old man; and left behind them valiant sons; but not so great as they had been。 Yet their fame; too; lives till this day; for they fought at the ten years' siege of Troy: and their story is in the book which we call Homer; in two of the noblest songs on earth … the 'Iliad;' which tells us of the siege of Troy; and Achilles' quarrel with the kings; and the 'Odyssey;' which tells the wanderings of Odysseus; through many lands for many years; and how Alcinous sent him home at last; safe to Ithaca his beloved island; and to Penelope his faithful wife; and Telemachus his son; and Euphorbus the noble swineherd; and the old dog who licked his hand and died。 We will read that sweet story; children; by the fire some winter night。 And now I will end my tale; and begin another and a more cheerful one; of a hero who became a worthy king; and won his people's love。
STORY III。 … THESEUS
PART I … HOW THESEUS LIFTED THE STONE
ONCE upon a time there was a princess in Troezene; Aithra; the daughter of Pittheus the king。 She had one fair son; named Theseus; the bravest lad in all the land; and Aithra never smiled but when she looked at him; for her husband had forgotten her; and lived far away。 And she used to go up to the mountain above Troezene; to the temple of Poseidon and sit there all day looking out across the bay; over Methana; to the purple peaks of AEgina and the Attic shore beyond。 And when Theseus was full fifteen years old she took him up with her to the temple; and into the thickets of the grove which grew in the temple…yard。 And she led him to a tall plane…tree; beneath whose shade grew arbutus; and lentisk; and purple heather…bushes。 And there she sighed; and said; 'Theseus; my son; go into that thicket and you will find at the plane…tree foot a great flat stone; lift it; and bring me what lies underneath。'
Then Theseus pushed his way in through the thick bushes; and saw that they had not been moved for many a year。 And searching among their roots he found a great flat stone; all overgrown with ivy; and acanthus; and moss。 He tried to lift it; but he could not。 And he tried till the sweat ran down his brow from heat; and the tears from his eyes for shame; but all was of no avail。 And at last he came back to his mother; and said; 'I have found the stone; but I cannot lift it; nor do I think that any man could in all Troezene。'
Then she sighed; and said; 'The Gods wait long; but they are just at last。 Let it be for another year。 The day may come when you will be a stronger man than lives in all Troezene。'
Then she took him by the hand; and went into the temple and prayed; and came down again with Theseus to her home。
And when a full year was past she led Theseus up again to the temple; and bade him lift the stone; but he could not。
Then she sighed; and said the same words again; and went down; and came again the next year; but Theseus could not lift the stone then; nor the year after; and he longed to ask his mother the meaning of that stone; and what might lie underneath it; but her face was so sad that he had not the heart to ask。
So he said to himself; 'The day shall surely come when I will lift that stone; though no man in Troezene can。' And in order to grow strong he spent all his days in wrestling; and boxing; and hurling; and taming horses; and hunting the boar and the bull; and coursing goats and deer among the rocks; till upon all the mountains there was no hunter so swift as Theseus; and he killed Phaia the wild sow of Crommyon; which wasted all the land; till all the people said; 'Surely the Gods are with the lad。'
And when his eighteenth year was past; Aithra led him up again to the temple; and said; 'Theseus; lift the stone this day; or never know who you are。' And Theseus went into the thicket; and stood over the stone; and tugged at it; and it moved。 Then his spirit swelled within him; and he said; 'If I break my heart in my body; it shall up。' And he tugged at it once more; and lifted it; and rolled it over with a shout。
And when he looked beneath it; on the ground lay a sword of bronze; with a hilt of glittering gold; and by it a pair of golden sandals; and he caught them up; and burst through the bushes like a wild boar; and leapt to his mother; holding them high above his head。
But when she saw them she wept long in silence; hiding her fair face in her shawl; and Theseus stood by her wondering; and wept also; he knew not why。 And when she was tired of weeping; she lifted up her head; and laid her finger on her lips; and said; 'Hide them in your bosom; Theseus my son; and come with me where we can look down upon the sea。'
Then they went outside the sacred wall; and looked down over the bright blue sea; and Aithra said …
'Do you see this land at our feet?'
And he said; 'Yes; this is Troezene; where I was born and bred。'
And she said; 'It is but a little land; barren and rocky; and looks towards the bleak north…east。 Do you see that land beyond?'
'Yes; that is Attica; where the Athenian people dwell。'
'That is a fair land and large; Theseus my son; and it looks toward the sunny south; a land of olive…oil and honey; the joy of Gods and men。 For the Gods have girdled it with mountains; whose veins are of pure silver; and their bones of marble white as snow; and there the hills are sweet with thyme and basil; and the meadows with violet and asphodel; and the nightingales sing all day in the thickets; by the side of ever…flowing streams。 There are twelve towns well peopled; the homes of an ancient