history of friedrich ii of prussia v 18-第38节
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has ended me forever； what will the uncertain honor of living in the Temple of Memory avail？ One moment of practical happiness is worth a thousand years of imaginary in such Temple。Is the lot of high people so very sweet； then？ Pleasure； gentle ease； true and hearty mirth； have always fled from the great and their peculiar pomps and labors。
〃No； it is not fickle Fortune that has ever caused my sorrows； let her smile her blandest； let her frown her fiercest on me； I should sleep every night； refusing her the least worship。 But our respective conditions are our law； we are bound and commanded to shape our temper to the employment we have undertaken。 Voltaire in his hermitage； in a Country where is honesty and safety； can devote himself in peace to the life of the Philosopher； as Plato has described it。 But as to me； threatened with shipwreck； I must consider how； looking the tempest in the face； I can think； can live and can die as a King：
Pour moi； menace du naufrage； Je dois； en affrontant l'orage； Penser； vivre et mourir en roi。〃 ＇ OEuvres； xxiii。 14。＇
This is of October 9th； this ends； worthily； the Lamentation… Psalms； work having now turned up； which is a favorable change。 Friedrich's notion of suicide； we perceive； is by no means that of puking up one's existence； in the weak sick way of FELO DE SE； but； far different； that of dying； if he needs must； as seems too likely； in uttermost spasm of battle for self and rights to the last。 From which latter notion nobody can turn him。 A valiantly definite； lucid and shiningly practical soul；with such a power of always expectorating himself into clearness again。 If he do frankly wager his life in that manner； beware； ye Soubises； Karls and flaccid trivial persons； of the stroke that may chance to lie in him！
III。 RUMOR OF AN INROAD ON BERLIN SUDDENLY SETS FRIEDRICH ON MARCH THITHER： INROAD TAKES EFECT；WITH IMPORTANT RESULTS； CHIEFLY IN A LEFT…HAND FORM。
October llth； express arrived； important express from General Finck （who is in Dresden； convalescent from Kolin； and is even Commandant there； of anything there is to command）； 〃That the considerable Austrian Brigade or Outpost； which was left at Stolpen when the others went for Silesia； is all on march for Berlin。〃 Here is news！ 〃The whole 15；000 of them；〃 report adds；though it proved to be only a Detachment； picked Tolpatches mostly； and of nothing like that strength； shot off； under a swift General Haddick； on this errand。 Between them and Berlin is not a vestige of force； and Berlin itself has nothing but palisades； and perhaps a poor 4；000 of garrison。 〃March instantly； you Moritz； who lie nearest； cross Elbe at Torgau； I follow instantly！〃 orders Friedrich； ＇His Message to Moritz； ORLICH； p。 73； Rodenbeck； p。 322 （dubious； or wrong）。＇and that same night is on march； or has cavalry pushed ahead for reinforcement of Moritz。
Friedrich； not doubting but there would be captaincy and scheme among his Enemies； considered that the Swedes； and perhaps the Richelieu French； were in concert with this Austrian movement； from east； from north； from west； three Invasions coming on the core of his Dominions；and that here at last was work ahead； and plenty of it！ That was Friedrich's opinion； and most other people's； when the Austrian inroad was first heard of： 〃mere triple ruin coming to this King；〃 as the Gazetteers judged；great alarm prevailing among the King's friends； in Berlin； very great。 Friedrich； glad； at any rate； to have done with that dismal lingering at Buttelstadt； hastens to arrange himself for the new contingencies； to post his Keiths； his Ferdinands； with their handfuls of force； to best advantage； and push ahead after Moritz； by Leipzig； Torgau； Berlin…wards； with all his might。 At Leipzig； in such press of business and interest；judge by the following phenomenon； what a clear…going soul this is； and how completely on a level with whatever it may be that he is marching towards：
〃LEIPZIG； 15th OCTOBER； 1757 （Interview with Gottsched）。At 11 this morning； Majesty came marching into Leipzig； multitudes of things to settle there； things ready； things not yet ready； in view of the great events ahead。 Seeing that he would have time after dinner； he at once sent for Professor Gottsched； a gigantic gentleman； Reigning King of German Literature for the time being； to come to him at 3 P。M。 Reigning King at that time； since gone wholly to the Dustbins；'Popular Delusion；' as old Samuel defines it； having since awakened to itself； with scornful hahas upon its poor Gottsched； and rushed into other roads worse and better； its poor Gottsched become a name now signifying Pedantry； Stupidity； learned Inanity and the Worship of Colored Water； to every German mind。
〃At 3 precise； the portly old gentleman （towards sixty now； huge of stature； with a shrieky voice； and speaks uncommonly fast） bowed himself in； and a Colloquy ensued； on Literature and so forth； of the kind we may conceive。 Colloquy which had great fame in the world； Gottsched himself havingsuch the inaccuracy of rumor and Dutch Newspapers； on the matterpublished authentic Report of it； ＇Next Year； in a principal Leipzig Magazine； with name signed： given in Helden…Geschichte； iv。 728…739 （with multifarious commentaries and flourishings； denoting an attentive world）。 Nicolai； Anekdoten； iii。 286…290。＇ now one of the dullest bits of reading； and worth no man's bit of time。 Colloquy which lasted three hours； with the greatest vivacity on both sides； King impugning； for one principal thing； the roughness of German speech； Gottsched； in swift torrents （far too copious in such company）； ready to defend。 'Those consonants of ours；' said the King； 'they afflict one's ear： what Names we have； all in mere K's and P's： KNAP…； KNIP…； KLOP…； KROTZ…； KROK； your own Name； for example！'〃Yes； his own Name； unmusical GottSCHED； and signifying God's…Damage （God's…SKAITH） withal。 〃Husht； don't take a Holy Name in vain； call the man SCHED （'Damage' by itself）； can't we！〃 said a wit once。 ＇Nicolai； Anekdoten； iii。 287。＇〃'Five consonants together； TTSCH； TTSCH； what a tone！' continued the King。 'Hear； in contrast； the music of this Stanza of Rousseau's ＇Repeats a stanza＇。 Who could express that in German with such melody？' And so on； branching through a great many provinces； King's knowledge of all Literature； new and ancient； 'perfectly astonishing to me；' and I myself； the swift…speaking Gottsched； rather copious than otherwise。 Catastrophe； and summary of the whole； was： Gottsched undertook to translate the Rousseau Stanza into German of moderate softness； and by the aid of water did so； that very night； ＇Copied duly in Helden…Geschichte； iv。 726。＇ sent it next day； and had 'within an hour' a gracious Royal Answer in verse； calling one； incidentally； 'Saxon Swan； CYGNE SAXON；' though one is such a Goose！ 'Majesty to march at 7 to…morrow morning；' said a Postscript；no Interviewing more； at present。
〃About ten days after ＇not to let this thing interrupt us again＇； Friedrich； on his return to Leipzig； had another Interview with Gottsched； of only one hour； this time；but with many topics： Reading of some Gottsched Ode （ODE； very tedious； frothy； watery； of THANKS to Majesty for such goodness to the Saxon Swan； reading； too； of 'some of Madam Gottsched's Pieces'）。 Majesty confessed afterwards； Every hour from the very first had lowered his opinion of the Saxon Swan； till at length Goosehood became too apparent。 Friedrich sent him a gold snuffbox by and by； but had no farther dialoguing。
〃A saying of Excellency Mitchell's to Gottschedfor Gottsched； on that second Leipzig opportunity； went swashing about among the King's Suite as wellis still remembered。 They were talking of Shakspeare： 'Genial； if you will；' said Gottsched； 'but the Laws of Aristotle； Five Acts； unities strict！''Aristotle？ What is to hinder a man from making his Tragedy in Ten acts； if it suit him better？' 'Impossible； your Excellency！''Pooh；' said his Excellency； 'suppose Aristotle； and general Fashion too； had ordered that the clothes of every man were to be cut from five ells of cloth： how would the Herr Professor like ＇with these huge limbs of his＇ if he found there were no breeches for him； on Aristotle's account？' Adieu to Gottsched； most voluminous of men；who wrote a Grammar of the German Language； which； they say； did good。 I remember always his poor Wife with some pathos； who was a fine； graceful； loyal creature； of ten times his intelligence； and did no end of writing and translating and compiling （Addison's CATO； Addison's SPECTATOR； thousands of things from all languages）； on order of her Gottsched； till life itself sank in such enterprises； never doubting； tragically faithful soul； but her Gottsched was an authentic Seneschal of Phoebus and the Nine。〃 ＇Her LETTERS； collected by a surviving Lady…Friend； 〃BRIEFE DER FRAU LUISE ADELGUNDE VIKTORIE GOTTSCHED； born KULMUS （Dresden； 1771…1772； 3 vols。 8vo）；〃 are； I should suppose； the only Gottsched Piece which anybody would now think of reading。＇
Monday； 17th； at seven； his Majesty pushed off accordingly； cheery h
