history of friedrich ii of prussia v 18-第29节
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take command in his absence：and； August 25th； has to march； with a small Division； which； at Dresden； he will increase by Moritz's； now needless in the Pirna Country； towards Thuringen； to look into Soubise and the Reich's Army； as a thing that absolutely cannot wait。 Arrives in Dresden； Monday； August 29th； and Or let the old Newspaper report it； with the features of life：
〃DRESDEN； 29th AUGUST； 1757； This day； about noon； his Majesty； with a part of his Army from the Upper Lausitz； arrived at the Neustadt here。 Though the kitchen had been appointed to be set up at what they call The Barns （DIE SCHEUNEN）； his Majesty was pleased to alight in Konigsbruck Street； at the new House of Bruhl's Chamberlain； Haller； and there passed the night。 Tuesday evening； 30th； his Majesty the King； with his Lifeguards of Horse and of Foot； also with the Gens…d'Armes and other Battalions； marched through the City； about a mile out on the Freiberg road； and took quarter in Klein Hamberg。 The 3lst； all the Army followed；〃a poor 23；000； Moritz and he； that was all！ ＇〃22；360〃 （Templehof； i。 228）。＇〃the King's field…equipage； which had been taken from the Bruhl Palace and packed in twelve wagons； went with them。〃 ＇Rodenbeck； p。 316； Preuss； ii。 84 n； Mitchell's Interview （ Memoirs and Papers； i。 270）。＇
Chapter VI。
DEATH OF WINTERFELD。
Before going upon this forlorn march of Friedrich's； one of the forlornest a son of Adam ever had； we must speak of a thing which befell to rearward； while the march was only half done； and which greatly influenced it and all that followed。 It was the seventh day of Friedrich's march； not above eighty miles of it yet done； when Winterfeld perished in fight。 No Winterfeld now to occupy the Austrians in his absence； to stand between Silesia and them； or assist him farther in his lonesome struggle against the world。 Let us spend a moment on the exit of that brave man： Bernstadt； Gorlitz Country； September 7th； 1757。
The Bevern Army； 36；000 strong； is still there in its place in the Lausitz； near Gorlitz； Prince Karl lies quiet in his near Zittau； ever since he burnt that Town； and stood four days in arms unattackable by Friedrich with prospect of advantage。 The Court of Vienna cannot comprehend this state of inactivity： 〃Two to one； and a mere Bevern against you； the King far away in Saxony upon his desperate Anti…French mission there： why not go in upon this Bevern？ The French； whom we are by every courier passionately importuning to sweep Saxony clear； what will they say of this strange mode of sweeping Silesia clear？〃 Maria Theresa and her Kriegs…Hofrath are much exercised with these thoughts； and with French and other remonstrances that come。 Maria Theresa and her Kriegs…Hofrath at length despatch their supreme Kaunitz； Graf Kaunitz in person； to stir up Prince Karl； and look into the matter with his own wise eyes and great heart： Prince Karl； by way of treat to this high gentleman； determines on doing something striking upon Bevern。
Bevern lies with his main body about Gorlitz； in and to westward of Gorlitz； a pleasant Town on the left bank of the Neisse （readers know there are four Neisses； and which of them this is）； with fine hilly country all round； bulky solitary Heights and Mountains rising out of fruitful plains；two Hochkirchs （HIGH…KIRKS）； for example； are in this region； one of which will become extremely notable next year：Bevern has a strong camp leaning on the due Heights here； with Gorlitz in its lap； and beyond Gorlitz； on the right bank of the Neisse； united to him by a Bridge； he has placed Winterfeld with 10；000； who lies with his back to Gorlitz； proper brooks and fencible places flanking him； has a Dorf （THORP） called Moys in HIS lap； and； some short furlong beyond Moys； a 2；000 of his grenadiers planted on the top of a Hill called the Moysberg； called also the Holzberg （WOODHILL） and Jakelsberg； of which the reader is to take notice。 Fine outpost； with proper batteries atop； with hussar squadrons and hussar pickets sprinkled about； which commands a far outlook towards Silesia； and in marching thither； or in continuing here； is useful to have in hand；were it not a little too distant from the main body。 It is this Jakelsberg； capable of being snatched if one is sudden enough； that Prince Karl decides on： it may be good for much or for little to Prince Karl； and； if even for nothing； it will be a brilliant affront upon Winterfeld and Bevern； and more or less charming to Kaunitz。
Winterfeld； the ardent enterprising man； King's other self； is thought to be the mainspring of affairs here （small thanks to him privately from Bevern； add some）： and is stationed in the extreme van； as we see； Winterfeld is engaged in many things besides the care of this post； and indeed where a critical thing is to be done； we can imagine Winterfeld goes upon it。 〃We must try to stay here till the King has finished in Saxony！〃 says Winterfeld always。 To which Bevern replies； 〃Excellent； truly； but how？〃 Bevern has his provender at Dresden； sadly far off； has to hold Bautzen garrisoned； and gets much trouble with his convoys。 Better in Silesia； with our magazines at hand； thinks Bevern； less mindful of other considerations。
Tuesday； September 6th； Prince Karl sends Nadasti to the right bank of the River； forward upon Moys； to do the Jakelsberg before day to…morrow： only some 2；000 grenadiers on it； Nadasti has with him 15；000； some count 20；000 of all arms； artillery in plenty； surely sufficient for the Jakelsberg； and Daun advances； with the main body； on the other side of the River； to be within reach； should Moys lead to more serious consequences。 Nadasti diligently marches all day； posts himself at night within few miles of Moys； gets his cannon to the proper Hills （GALLOWS Hill and others）； his Croats to the proper Woods； and； before daylight on the morrow； means to begin upon the Moys Hill and its 2；000 grenadiers。
Wednesday morning； at the set hour； Nadasti； with artillery bursting out and quivering battle…lines； is at work accordingly； hurls up 1；000 Croats for one item； and regulars to the amount of 〃forty companies in three lines。〃 The grenadiers； somewhat astonished； for the morning was misty and their hussar…posts had come hastily in； stood upon their guard； like Prussian men； hurled back the 1；000 Croats fast enough； stubbornly repulsed the regulars too； and tumbled them down hill with bullet…storm for accompaniment； gallantly foiling this first attempt of Nadasti's。 Of course Nadasti will make another； will make ever others； capture of the Jakelsberg can hardly be doubtful to Nadasti。
Winterfeld was not at Moys； he was at Gorlitz； just got in from escorting an important meal…convoy hither out of Bautzen； and was in conference with Bevern； when rumor of these Croat attacks came in at the gallop from Moys。 Winterfeld made little of the rumors： he had heard of some attack intended； but it was to have been overnight； and has not been。 〃Mere foraging of Croat rabble； like yesterday's！〃 said Winterfeld； and continued his present business。 In few minutes the sound of heavy cannonading convinced him。 〃Haha； there are my guests；〃 said he； 〃we must see if we cannot entertain them right！〃 sprang to horseback； ordered on； double… quick； the three regiments nearest him； and was off at the gallop； too late； or； alas； too EARLY we might rather say！ Arriving at the gallop； Winterfeld found his grenadiers and their insufficient reinforcements rolling back； the Hill lost； Winterfeld 〃sprang to a fresh horse；〃 shot his lightning glances and energies； to his hand and that； stormfully rallied the matter； recovered the Hill； and stormfully defended it； for； I should guess； an hour or more； and might still have done one knows not what； had not a bullet struck him through the breast； and suddenly ended all his doings in this world。
Three other reasons the Prussians give for loss of their Hill； which are of no consequence to them or to us in comparison。 First； that Bevern； on message after message； sent no reinforcement； that Winterfeld was left to his own 10；000； and what he and they could make of it。 Bevern is jealous of Winterfeld； hint they； and willing to see his impetuous audacity checked。 Perhaps only cautious of getting into a general action for what was intrinsically nothing？ Second； that two regiments of Infantry； whom Winterfeld detached double…quick to seize a couple of villages （Leopoldshayn； Hermsdorf） on his right； and therefrom fusillade Nadasti on flank； found the villages already occupied by thousands of Croats； with regular foot and cannon…batteries； and could in nowise seize them。 This was a great reverse of advantage。 Third； that an Aide…de…Camp made a small misnomer； misreport of one word； which was terribly important： 〃Bring me hither Regiment Manteuffel！〃 Winterfeld had ordered。 The Aide…de…Camp reported it 〃Grenadiers Manteuffel：〃 upon which； the grenadiers； who were posted in a walled garden； an important point to Winterfeld's right； came instantly to order； and Austrians instantly rushed in to the vacant post； and galled Winterfeld's other flank by their fire。 ＇Abundant Accounts in Seyfarth； ii。 （ Beylagen）； 162…163； Helden…Geschichte；
