history of friedrich ii of prussia v 18-第22节
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ection SECOND of his History lasts above two months； Friedrich's enemies being all got to the ground； and united in hope and resolution to overwhelm and abolish him； but their plans； positions； operations so extremely various that； for a long time （end of August to beginning of November）； Friedrich cannot tell what to do with them； and has to scatter himself into thin threads； and roam about； chiefly in Thuringen and the West of Saxony； seeking something to fight with； and finding nothing； getting more and more impatient of such paltry misery； at times nigh desperate； and habitually drifting on desperation as on a lee shore in the night； despite all his efforts。 Till； in Section THIRD； which goes from November 5th； through December 5th； and into the New Year； he does find what to do； and does it；in a forever memorable way。
Three Sections； of which the reader shall successively have some idea； if he exert himself； though it is only in snatches； suggestive to an active fancy； that we can promise to dwell on them； especially on the First Two； which lie pretty much unsurveyable in those chaotic records； like a world…wide coil of thrums。 Let us be swift； in Friedrich's own manner； and try to disimprison the small portions of essential！ Here； partly from Eye…witnesses； are some Notes in regard to Section First： ＇Westphalen； Geschichte der Feldzuge des Herzogs Ferdinand （and a Private Journal of W。's there）； ii。 13…19； Retzow； &c。＇
〃SUNDAY； 19th JUNE； At 2 A。M。； Major Grant arrives at Prag ＇must have started instantly after that of 〃We two cannot take the battery； your Majesty！〃＇goes to Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick； interim Commander on the Ziscaberg； with order To raise Siege。 Consternation on the part of some； worse； on the Prince of Prussia's part； the others kept silence at least；and set instantly to work。 On both Hills； the cannons are removed （across Moldau the Zisca…Hill ones）； batteries destroyed； Siege…gear neatly gathered up； to go in wagons to Leitmeritz； thence by boat to Dresden； all this lies ready done； the dangerous part of it done； when Friedrich arrives。
〃MONDAY； 20th； before sunrise； Siege raised。 At three in the morning Friedrich marches from the Ziscaberg； to eastward he； to Alt…Bunzlau； thence to Ah…Lissa；〃Nimburg way； with what objects we shall see。 〃Marshal Keith's fine performance。 Keith； from the Weissenberg； does not march； such packing and loading still； all the baggages and artilleries being with Keith。 Not till four in the afternoon did Keith march； but beautifully then； and folded himself away；rear…guard under Schmettau 'retreating checkerwise；' nothing but Tolpatcheries attempting on him；westward； Budin…ward； without loss of a linstock； not to speak of guns。 Very prettily done on the part of Keith。 By Budin； to Leitmeritz； he； where the King will join him shortly。〃
Friedrich's errand in Alt…Lissa； eastward； while Keith went westward； was； To be within due arm's…length of the Moritz…Bevern； or beaten Kolin Army； which is coming up that way； intending to take post； and do its best； in those parts； with Zittau Magazine and the Lausitz to rear of it。 One of our Eye…witnesses； a Herr Westphalen； Ferdinand of Brunswick's Secretary；who； with his Chief； got into wider fields before long；yields these additional particulars face to face：
〃TUESDAY； 21st JUNE； 1757。 King's Head…quarters in Lissa or neighborhood till Friday next； which is central for both these movements；Thursday； orders seven regiments of horse to reinforce Keith。 No symptom yet of pursuit anywhere。
〃FRIDAY； 24th。 Prince Moritz with the Kolin Army made appearance； all safe； and is to command here； King intending for Keith。 After dinner； and the due interchange of battalions to that end； King sets off； with Prince Henri； towards Keith； Head…quarter in Alt…Bunzlau again。 SATURDAY NIGHT； at Melnick； SUNDAY； Gastorf： MONDAY NIGHT； 27th JUNE； Leitmeritz； King lodges in the Cathedral Close； in sight of Keith； who is on the opposite side of Elbe；but the town has a Bridge for to…morrow。 'Never was a quieter march； not the shadow of a Pandour visible。 The Duke ＇Ferdinand； my Chief； Chatham's jewel that is to be； and precious to England＇ has suffered much from a'in fact； from a COURS DE VENTRE； temporary bowel…derangement； which was very troublesome； owing to the excessive heats by day； and coldness of the nights。
〃TUESDAY； 28th。 Junction with Keith；Bridge rightly secured； due party of dragoons and foot left on the right bank； to occupy a height which covers Leitmeritz。 'Clearing of the Pascopol' （that is； sweeping the Pandours out of it） is the first business； Colonel Loudon with his Pandours； a most swift sharpcutting man； being now here in those parts； doing a deal of mischief。 Three days ago； Saturday； 25th； Keith had sent seven battalions； with the proper steel…besoms； on that Pascopol affair； Tuesday； on junction； Majesty sends three more： job done on Wednesday； reported 'done；' though I should not be surprised；〃 says Westphalen； 〃if some little highway robbery still went on among the Mountains up there。〃
No；and before quitting hold； what is this that Loudon （on the very day of the King's arrival； June 27th）； on the old Field of Lobositz over yonder； has managed to do！ General Mannstein； wounded at Kolin； happened； with others in like case； to be passing that way； towards Dresden and better surgery；when Loudon's Croats set upon them； scattering their slight escort： 〃Quarter； on surrender！ Prisoners？〃 〃Never！〃 answered Mannstein； 〃Never！〃 that too impetuous man； starting out from his carriage； and snatching a musket： and was instantly cut down there。 And so ends；a man of strong head； and of heart only too strong。 ＇Preuss； ii。 58； Militair…Lexikon； iii。 10。＇
From Prag onwards； here has been a delicate set of operations； perfectly executed；thanks to Friedrich's rapidity of shift； and also to the cautious slowly puzzling mind of Daun。 Had Daun used any diligence； had Daun and Prince Karl been broad awake； together or even singly！ But Friedrich guessed they seldom or never were； that they would spend some days in puzzling； and that； with despatch； he would have time for everything。 Daun； we could observe； stood singing TE…DEUM； greatly at leisure； in his old Camp； 20th June； while Friedrich； from the first gray of morning； and diligently all day long； was withdrawing from the trenches of Prag；Friedrich's people； self and goods getting folded out in the finest gradation； and with perfect success； no Daun to hinder him； Daun leisurely doing TE…DEUM； forty miles off； helping on the WRONG side by that exertion！ ＇Cogniazzo； ii。 367。＇〃Poor Browne； he is dead of his wounds； in Prag yonder；〃 writes Westphalen； in his Leitmeritz Journal； 〃news came to us July 1st： men said； 'Ah； that was why they lay asleep。'〃
Till June 26th； Daun and Karl had not united； nor； except sending out Loudon and Croats； done anything； either of them。 Sunday； June 26th； at Podschernitz on the old Field of Prag； a week and a day after Kolin； they did get together； still seemingly a little puzzled； 〃Shall we follow the King？ Shall we follow Moritz and Bevern？〃nothing clear for some time； except to send out Pandour parties upon both。 Moritz； since parting with the King in Alt… Bunzlau neighborhood； has gone northward some marches； thirty miles or so； to JUNG…Bunzlau；meeting of Iser and Elbe； surely a good position：Moritz； on receipt of these Pandour allowances of his； writes to the King； 〃Shall we retreat on Zittau； then； your Majesty？ Straight upon Zittau？〃 Fancy Friedrich's astonishment； who well intends to eat the Country first； perhaps to fight if there be chance； and at least to lie OUTSIDE the doors of Silesia and the Lausitz； as well as of Saxony here！and answers； with his own hand； on the instant： 〃Your Dilection will not be so mad！〃 ＇In Preuss； ii。 58； the pungent little Autograph in full。＇ And at once recalls Moritz； and appoints the Prince of Prussia to go and take command。 Who directly went；a most important step for the King's interests and his own。 Whose fortunes in that business we shall see before long！
At Leitmeritz the King continues four weeks； with his Army parted in this way； waiting how the endless hostile element； which begirdles his horizon all round； will shape itself into combinations； that he may set upon the likeliest or the needfulest of these； when once it has disclosed itself。 Horizon all round is black enough： Austrians； French； Swedes； Russians； Reichs Army； closer upon him or not so close； all are rolling in： Saxony； the Lausitz and Silesia； Brandenburg itself； it is uncertain which of these may soonest require his active presence。
The very day after his arrival in Leitmeritz；Tuesday； 28th June； while that junction with Keith was going on； and the troops were defiling along the Bridge for junction with Keith；a heavy sorrow had befallen him； which he yet knew not of。 An irreparable Domestic loss； sad complement to these Military and other Public disasters。 Queen Sophie Dorothee； about whose health he had been anxious； but had again been set quiet； died at Berlin that day。 ＇Monbijou； 28th June； 1757； born at Hanover； 27th March； 1687。＇ In her seventy… first year： of no definite violent diseas
