history of friedrich ii of prussia v 18-第20节

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　of　having　spoken　at　all；　and　brought　such　a　matter　into　the　streets　and　their　pie…powder　adjudications。　＇In　KUTZEN；　pp。　217…237；　a　long　dissertation　on　it。＇　For　the　present；　he　is　Adjutant　to　Moritz；　busy　obeying　to　the　letter。

Friedrich；　withdrawing　to　his　Height　again；　and　looking　back　on　Moritz；　finds　that　he　is　making　right　in　upon　the　Austrian　line；　which　was　by　no　means　Friedrich's　meaning；　had　not　he　been　so　brief。　Friedrich；　doubtless　with　pain；　remembers　now　that　he　had　said　only；　〃Face　to　right！〃　and　had　then　got　into　Olympian　tempest；　which　left　things　dark　to　Moritz。　〃HALB…LINKS；　Half　to　left　withal！〃　he　despatches　that　new　order　to　Moritz；　with　the　utmost　speed：　〃Face　to　right；　THEN；　forward　half　to　left。〃　Had　Moritz；　at　the　first；　got　that　commentary　to　his　order；　there　had　probably　been　no　remonstrance　on　Moritz's　part；　no　Olympian　scene　to　keep　silent；　and　Moritz；　taking　that　diagonal　direction　from　the　first；　had　hit　in　at　or　below　Kreczor；　at　the　very　point　where　he　was　needed。　Alas　for　overhaste；　short…cuts；　if　they　are　to　be　good；　ought　at　least　to　be　made　clear！　Moritz；　on　the　new　order　reaching　him；　does　instantly　steer　half…left：　but　he　arrives　now　above　Kreczor；　strikes　the　Austrian　line　on　this　side　of　Kreczor；　disjoined　from　Hulsen；　where　he　can　do　no　good　to　Hulsen：　in　brief；　Moritz；　and　now　the　whole　line　with　him；　have　to　do　as　Mannstein　and　sequel　are　doing；　attack　in　face；　not　in　flank；　and　try　what；　in　the　proportion　of　one　to　two；　uphill；　and　against　batteries；　they　can　make　of　it　in　that　fashion！

And　so；　from　right　wing　to　left；　miles　long；　there　is　now　universal　storm　of　volleying；　bayonet…charging；　thunder　of　artillery；　case…　shot；　cartridge…shot；　and　sulphurous　devouring　whirlwind；　the　wrestle　very　tough　and　furious；　especially　on　the　assaulting　side。　Here；　as　at　Prag；　the　Prussian　troops　were　one　and　all　in　the　fire；　each　doing　strenuously　his　utmost；　no　complaint　to　be　made　of　their　performance。　More　perfect　soldiers；　I　believe；　were　rarely　or　never　seen　on　any　field　of　war。　But　there　is　no　reserve　left：　Mannstein　and　the　rest；　who　should　have　been　reserve；　and　at　a　General's　disposal；　we　see　what　they　are　doing！　In　vain；　or　nearly　so；　is　Friedrich's　tactic　or　manoeuvring　talent；　what　now　is　there　to　manoeuvre？　All　is　now　gone　up　into　one　combustion。　To　fan　the　fire；　to　be　here；　there；　fanning　the　fire　where　need　shows：　this　is　now　Friedrich's　function；　〃everywhere　in　the　hottest　of　the　fight；〃　that　is　all　we　at　present　know　of　him；　invisible　to　us　otherwise。　This　death…wrestle　lasted　perhaps　four　hours；　till　seven　or　towards　eight　o'clock　in　the　June　evening；　the　sun　verging　downwards；　issue　still　uncertain。

And；　in　fact；　at　last　the　issue　turned　upon　a　hair；such　the　empire　of　Chance　in　War　matters。　Cautious　Daun；　it　is　well　known；　did　not　like　the　aspect　of　the　thing；　cautious　Daun　thinks　to　himself；　〃If　we　get　pushed　back　into　that　Camp　of　yesternight；　down　the　Kamhayek　Heights；　and　right　into　the　impassable　swamps；　the　reverse　way；　Heights　now　HIS；　not　ours；　and　impassable　swamps　waiting　to　swallow　us？　Wreck　complete；　and　surrender　at　discretion！〃　Daun　writes　in　pencil：　〃The　retreat　is　to　Suchdol〃　（Kuttenberg　way；　southward；　where　we　have　heights　again　and　magazines）；　Daun's　Aide…de…camp　is　galloping　every…whither　with　that　important　Document；　and　Generals　are　preparing　for　retreat　accordingly；one　General　on　the　right　wing　has；　visibly　to　Hulsen　and　us；　his　cannon　out　of　battery；　and　under　way　rearwards；　a　welcome　sight　to　Hulsen；　who；　with　imperfect　reinforcement；　is　toughly　maintaining　himself　there　all　day。

And　now　the　Daun　Aide…de…camp；　so　Chance　would　have　it；　cannot　find　Nostitz　the　Saxon　Commandant　of　Horse　in　that　quarter；　finds　a　〃Saxon　Lieutenant…Colonel　B…〃　（〃Benkendorf〃　all　Books　now　write　him　plainly）；　who；　by　another　little　chance；　had　been　still　left　there：　〃Can　the　Herr　Lieutenant…Colonel　tell　me　where　General　Nostitz　is？〃　Benkendorf　can　tell；will　himself　take　the　message：　but　Benkendorf　looks　into　the　important　Pencil　Document；　thinks　it　premature；　wasteful；　and　that　the　contrary　is　feasible！　persuades　Nostitz　so　to　think；　persuades　this　regiment　and　that　（Saxon；　Austrian；　horse　and　foot）；　though　the　cannon　in　retreat　go　trundling　past　them：　〃Merely　shifting　their　battery；　don't　you　see：Steady！〃　And；　in　fine；　organizes；　of　Saxon　and　Austrian　horse　and　foot　in　promising　quantity　（Saxons　in　great　fury　on　the　Pirna　score；　not　to　say　the　Striegau；　and　other　old　grudges）；　a　new　unanimous　assault　on　Hulsen。

The　assault　was　furious；　and　became　ever　more　so；　at　length　irresistible　to　Hulsen。　Hulsen's　horse；　pressing　on　as　to　victory；　are　at　last　hurled　back；　could　not　be　rallied；　＇That　of　〃RUCKER；　WOLLT　IHR　EWIG　LEBEN；　Rascals；　would　you　live　forever？〃　with　the　〃Fritz；　for　eight　groschen；　this　day　there　has　been　enough！〃is　to　be　counted　pure　myth；　not　unsuccessful；　in　its　withered　kind。＇　fairly　fled　（some　of　them）；　confusing　Hulsen's　foot；foot　is　broken；　instantly　ranks　itself；　as　the　manner　of　Prussians　is；　ranks　itself　in　impromptu　squares；　and　stands　fiercely　defensive　again；　amid　the　slashing　and　careering：　wrestle　of　extreme　fury；　say　the　witnesses。　〃This　for　Striegau！〃　cried　the　Saxon　dragoons；　furiously　sabring。　＇Archenholtz；　i。　100。＇　Yes；　and　is　there　nothing　to　account　of　Pirna；　and　the　later　scores？　Scores　unliquidated；　very　many　still；　but　the　end　is；　Hulsen　is　driven　away；　retreats；　Parthian…like；　down…hill；　some　space；　whose　sad　example　has　to　spread　rightwards　like　a　powder…train；　till　all　are　in　retreat；northward；　towards　Nimburg；　is　the　road；and　the　Battle　of　Kolin　is　finished。

Friedrich　made　vehement　effort　to　rally　the　Horse；　to　rally　this　and　that；　but　to　no　purpose：　one　account　says　he　did　collect　some　small　body；　and　marched　forth　at　the　head　of　it　against　a　certain　battery；　but；　in　his　rear；　man　after　man　fell　away；　till　Lieutenant…Colonel　Grant　（not　〃Le　Grand；〃　as　some　call　him；　and　indeed　there　is　an　ACCENT　of　Scotch　in　him；　still　audible　to　us　here）　had　to　remark；　〃Your　Majesty　and　I　cannot　take　the　battery　ourselves！〃　Upon　which　Friedrich　turned　round；　and；　finding　nobody；　looked　at　the　Enemy　through　his　glass；　and　slowly　rode　away　＇Retzow；　i。　139。＇on　a　different　errand。

Seeing　the　Battle　irretrievably　lost；　he　now　called　Bevern　and　Moritz　to　him；　gave　them　charge　of　the　retreat〃To　Nimburg；　cross　Elbe　there　＇fifteen　good　miles　away＇；　and　in　the　defiles　of　Planian　have　especial　care！〃　and　himself　rode　off　thitherward；　his　Garde…du…Corps　escorting。　Retzow　says；　〃a　swarm　of　fugitive　horse…　soldiers；　baggage…people；　grooms　and　led　horses　gathered　in　the　train　of　him：　these　latter；　at　one　point；〃　Retzow　has　heard　in　Opposition　circles；　〃rushed　up；　galloping：　'Enemy's　hussars　upon　us！'　and　set　the　whole　party　to　the　gallop　for　some　time；　till　they　found　the　alarm　was　false。〃　＇Ib。　i。　140。＇　Of　Friedrich　we　see　nothing；　except　as　if　by　cloudy　moonlight　in　an　uncertain　manner；　through　this　and　the　other　small　Anecdote；　perhaps　semi…mythical；　and　true　only　in　the　essence　of　it。

Daun　gave　no　chase　anywhere；　on　his　extreme　left　he　had；　perhaps　as　preparative　for　chasing；　ordered　out　the　cavalry；　〃General　Stampach　and　cavalry　from　the　centre；〃　with　cannon；　with　infantry　and　appliances；　to　clear　away　the　wrecks　of　Mannstein；　and　what　still　stands；　to　right　of　him；　on　the　Planian　Highway　yonder。　But　Stampach　found　〃obstacles　of　ground；〃　wet　obstacles　and　also　dry；Prussian　posts；　smaller　and　greater；　who　would　not　stir　a　hand…breadth：　in　fact；　an　altogether　deadly　storm　of　Negative；　spontaneous　on　their　part；　from　the　indignant　regiments　thereabouts；　King's　First　Battalion；　and　two　others；　who　blazed　out　on　Stampach　in　an　extraordinary　manner；　tearing　to　shreds　every　attempt　of　his；　themselves　stiff　as　steel：　〃Die；　all　of　us；　rather　than　stir！〃　And；　in　fact；　the　second　man　of　these　poor　fellows　did　die　there？　＇Kutzen；　p。　138　（from　the　canonical；　or　〃STAFF…OFFICER'S〃　enumeration：　see　SUPRA；　p。　403　n。）。＇　So　that　Bevern；　Commander　in　that　part；　who　was　absent　speaking　with　the　King；　found　on　his　return　a　new　battle　broken　out；　which　he　did　not　forbid　but　encourage；　till　Stampach　had　enough；　and　withdrew　in　rather　torn　condition。　This；　if　this　were　some　preparative　for　chasing；　was　what　Daun　did　of　it；　in　the　cavalry　way；　and　this　was　all。　The　infantry　he　strictly　prohibited　to　stir　from　their　position；〃No　saying；　if　we　come　into　the　level　ground；　with　such　an　enemy！〃and　passed　the　night　under　arms。　Far　on　our　left；　or　what　was　once　our　left；　Ziethen　with　all　his　squadrons；　nay　Hulsen　with　most　of　his　battalions；　continued　steady　on　the　ground；　and　marched　away　at　their　leisure；　as　rear…guard。

〃It　seemed；〃　says　Tempelhof；　in　splenetic　tone；　〃as　if　Feldmarschall　Daun；　like　a　good　Christian；　would　not　suffer　the　sun　to　go　down　on　his　wrath。　This　day；　nearly　the　longest　in　the　year；　he　allowed　the　Prussian　cavalry；　which　had　beaten　Nadasti；　to　stand　quiet　on　the　field　till　ten　at　night　＇till　nine＇；　he　did　not　send　a　single　hussar　in　chase　of　the　infantry。　He　stood　all　night　under　arms；　and　next　day　returned　to　his　old　Camp；　as　if　he　had　been　afraid　the　King　would　come　back。　Arriving　there　himself；　he　could　see；　about　ten　in　the　morning；　behind　Kaurzim　and　Pl