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truths before which all educations; laws; and philosophical systems

must give way。 Let us repeat continually: it is absurd to force

sentiments into one formula: appearing as they do; in each individual

man; they combine with the elements that form his nature and take his

own physiognomy。



Madame Granson; as she stood on that fatal spot; saw a woman approach

it; who exclaimed;



〃Was it here?〃



That woman wept as the mother wept。 It was Suzanne。 Arriving that

morning at the hotel du More; she had been told of the catastrophe。 If

poor Athanase had been living; she meant to do as many noble souls;

who are moneyless; dream of doing; and as the rich never think of

doing;she meant to have sent him several thousand francs; writing up

the envelope the words: 〃Money due to your father from a comrade who

makes restitution to you。〃 This tender scheme had been arranged by

Suzanne during her journey。



The courtesan caught sight of Madame Granson and moved rapidly away;

whispering as she passed her; 〃I loved him!〃



Suzanne; faithful to her nature; did not leave Alencon on this

occasion without changing the orange…blossoms of the bride to rue。 She

was the first to declare that Madame du Bousquier would never be

anything but Mademoiselle Cormon。 With one stab of her tongue she

revenged poor Athanase and her dear chevalier。



Alencon now witnessed a suicide that was slower and quite differently

pitiful from that of poor Athanase; who was quickly forgotten by

society; which always makes haste to forget its dead。 The poor

Chevalier de Valois died in life; his suicide was a daily occurrence

for fourteen years。 Three months after the du Bousquier marriage

society remarked; not without astonishment; that the linen of the

chevalier was frayed and rusty; that his hair was irregularly combed

and brushed。 With a frowsy head the Chevalier de Valois could no

longer be said to exist! A few of his ivory teeth deserted; though the

keenest observers of human life were unable to discover to what body

they had hitherto belonged; whether to a foreign legion or whether

they were indigenous; vegetable or animal; whether age had pulled them

from the chevalier's mouth; or whether they were left forgotten in the

drawer of his dressing…table。 The cravat was crooked; indifferent to

elegance。 The negroes' heads grew pale with dust and grease。 The

wrinkles of the face were blackened and puckered; the skin became

parchment。 The nails; neglected; were often seen; alas! with a black

velvet edging。 The waistcoat was tracked and stained with droppings

which spread upon its surface like autumn leaves。 The cotton in the

ears was seldom changed。 Sadness reigned upon that brow; and slipped

its yellowing tints into the depths of each furrow。 In short; the

ruins; hitherto so cleverly hidden; now showed through the cracks and

crevices of that fine edifice; and proved the power of the soul over

the body; for the fair and dainty man; the cavalier; the young blood;

died when hope deserted him。 Until then the nose of the chevalier was

ever delicate and nice; never had a damp black blotch; nor an amber

drop fall from it; but now that nose; smeared with tobacco around the

nostrils; degraded by the driblets which took advantage of the natural

gutter placed between itself and the upper lip;that nose; which no

longer cared to seem agreeable; revealed the infinite pains which the

chevalier had formerly taken with his person; and made observers

comprehend; by the extent of its degradation; the greatness and

persistence of the man's designs upon Mademoiselle Cormon。



Alas; too; the anecdotes went the way of the teeth; the clever sayings

grew rare。 The appetite; however; remained; the old nobleman saved

nothing but his stomach from the wreck of his hopes; though he

languidly prepared his pinches of snuff; he ate alarming dinners。

Perhaps you will more fully understand the disaster that this marriage

was to the mind and heart of the chevalier when you learn that his

intercourse with the Princess Goritza became less frequent。



One day he appeared in Mademoiselle Armande's salon with the calf of

his leg on the shin…bone。 This bankruptcy of the graces was; I do

assure you; terrible; and struck all Alencon with horror。 The late

young man had become an old one; this human being; who; by the

breaking…down of his spirit; had passed at once from fifty to ninety

years of age; frightened society。 Besides; his secret was betrayed; he

had waited and watched for Mademoiselle Cormon; he had; like a patient

hunter; adjusted his aim for ten whole years; and finally had missed

the game! In short; the impotent Republic had won the day from Valiant

Chivalry; and that; too; under the Restoration! Form triumphed; mind

was vanquished by matter; diplomacy by insurrection。 And; O final

blow! a mortified grisette revealed the secret of the chevalier's

mornings; and he now passed for a libertine。 The liberals cast at his

door all the foundlings hitherto attributed to du Bousquier。 But the

faubourg Saint…Germain of Alencon accepted them proudly: it even said;

〃That poor chevalier; what else could he do?〃 The faubourg pitied him;

gathered him closer to their circle; and brought back a few rare

smiles to his face; but frightful enmity was piled upon the head of du

Bousquier。 Eleven persons deserted the Cormon salon; and passed to

that of the d'Esgrignons。



The old maid's marriage had a signal effect in defining the two

parties in Alencon。 The salon d'Esgrignon represented the upper

aristocracy (the returning Troisvilles attached themselves to it); the

Cormon salon represented; under the clever influence of du Bousquier;

that fatal class of opinions which; without being truly liberal or

resolutely royalist; gave birth to the 221 on that famous day when the

struggle openly began between the most august; grandest; and only true

power; ROYALTY; and the most false; most changeful; most oppressive of

all powers;the power called PARLIAMENTARY; which elective assemblies

exercise。 The salon du Ronceret; secretly allied to the Cormon salon;

was boldly liberal。



The Abbe de Sponde; after his return from Prebaudet; bore many and

continual sufferings; which he kept within his breast; saying no word

of them to his niece。 But to Mademoiselle Armande he opened his heart;

admitting that; folly for folly; he would much have preferred the

Chevalier de Valois to Monsieur du Bousquier。 Never would the dear

chevalier have had the bad taste to contradict and oppose a poor old

man who had but a few days more to live; du Bousquier had destroyed

everything in the good old home。 The abbe said; with scanty tears

moistening his aged eyes;



〃Mademoiselle; I haven't even the little grove where I have walked for

fifty years。 My beloved lindens are all cut down! At the moment of my

death the Republic appears to me more than ever under the form of a

horrible destruction of the Home。〃



〃You must pardon your niece;〃 said the Chevalier de Valois。

〃Republican ideas are the first error of youth which seeks for

liberty; later it finds it the worst of despotisms;that of an

impotent canaille。 Your poor niece is punished where she sinned。〃



〃What will become of me in a house where naked women are painted on

the walls?〃 said the poor abbe。 〃Where shall I find other lindens

beneath which to read my breviary?〃



Like Kant; who was unable to collect his thoughts after the fir…tree

at which he was accustomed to gaze while meditating was cut down; so

the poor abbe could never attain the ardor of his former prayers while

walking up and down the shadeless paths。 Du Bousquier had planted an

English garden。



〃It was best;〃 said Madame du Bousquier; without thinking so; but the

Abbe Couterier had authorized her to commit many wrongs to please her

husband。



These restorations destroyed all the venerable dignity; cordiality;

and patriarchal air of the old house。 Like the Chevalier de Valois;

whose personal neglect might be called an abdication; the bourgeois

dignity of the Cormon salon no longer existed when it was turned to

white and gold; with mahogany ottomans covered in blue satin。 The

dining…room; adorned in modern taste; was colder in tone than it used

to be; and the dinners were eaten with less appetite than formerly。

Monsieur du Coudrai declared that he felt his puns stick in his throat

as he glanced at the figures painted on the walls; which looked him

out of countenance。 Externally; the house was still provincial; but

internally everything revealed the purveyor of the Directory and the

bad taste of the money…changer;for instance; columns in stucco;

glass doors; Greek mouldings; meaningless outlines; all styles

conglomerated; magnificence out of place and out of season。



The town of Alencon gabbled for two weeks over this luxury; which

seemed unparalleled; but a few months later the community was proud of

it; and several rich 

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