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what tranquillity! nothing pretentious; but nothing transitory; all

seems eternal there!



The ground…floor is devoted wholly to the reception…rooms。 The old;

unchangeable provincial spirit pervades them。 The great square salon

has four windows; modestly cased in woodwork painted gray。 A single

oblong mirror is placed above the fireplace; the top of its frame

represented the Dawn led by the Hours; and painted in camaieu (two

shades of one color)。 This style of painting infested the decorative

art of the day; especially above door…frames; where the artist

displayed his eternal Seasons; and made you; in most houses in the

centre of France; abhor the odious Cupids; endlessly employed in

skating; gleaning; twirling; or garlanding one another with flowers。

Each window was draped in green damask curtains; looped up by heavy

cords; which made them resemble a vast dais。 The furniture; covered

with tapestry; the woodwork; painted and varnished; and remarkable for

the twisted forms so much the fashion in the last century; bore scenes

from the fables of La Fontaine on the chair…backs; some of this

tapestry had been mended。 The ceiling was divided at the centre of the

room by a huge beam; from which depended an old chandelier of rock…

crystal swathed in green gauze。 On the fireplace were two vases in

Sevres blue; and two old girandoles attached to the frame of the

mirror; and a clock; the subject of which; taken from the last scene

of the 〃Deserteur;〃 proved the enormous popularity of Sedaine's work。

This clock; of bronze…gilt; bore eleven personages upon it; each about

four inches tall。 At the back the Deserter was seen issuing from

prison between the soldiers; in the foreground the young woman lay

fainting; and pointing to his pardon。 On the walls of this salon were

several of the more recent portraits of the family;one or two by

Rigaud; and three pastels by Latour。 Four card tables; a backgammon

board; and a piquet table occupied the vast room; the only one in the

house; by the bye; which was ceiled。



The dining…room; paved in black and white stone; not ceiled; and its

beams painted; was furnished with one of those enormous sideboards

with marble tops; required by the war waged in the provinces against

the human stomach。 The walls; painted in fresco; represented a flowery

trellis。 The seats were of varnished cane; and the doors of natural

wood。 All things about the place carried out the patriarchal air which

emanated from the inside as well as the outside of the house。 The

genius of the provinces preserved everything; nothing was new or old;

neither young nor decrepit。 A cold precision made itself felt

throughout。



Tourists in Normandy; Brittany; Maine; and Anjou must all have seen in

the capitals of those provinces many houses which resemble more or

less that of the Cormons; for it is; in its way; an archetype of the

burgher houses in that region of France; and it deserves a place in

this history because it serves to explain manners and customs; and

represents ideas。 Who does not already feel that life must have been

calm and monotonously regular in this old edifice? It contained a

library; but that was placed below the level of the river。 The books

were well bound and shelved; and the dust; far from injuring them;

only made them valuable。 They were preserved with the care given in

these provinces deprived of vineyards to other native products;

desirable for their antique perfume; and issued by the presses of

Bourgogne; Touraine; Gascogne; and the South。 The cost of

transportation was too great to allow any but the best products to be

imported。



The basis of Mademoiselle Cormon's society consisted of about one

hundred and fifty persons; some went at times to the country; others

were occasionally ill; a few travelled about the department on

business; but certain of the faithful came every night (unless invited

elsewhere); and so did certain others compelled by duties or by habit

to live permanently in the town。 All the personages were of ripe age;

few among them had ever travelled; nearly all had spent their lives in

the provinces; and some had taken part in the chouannerie。 The latter

were beginning to speak fearlessly of that war; now that rewards were

being showered on the defenders of the good cause。 Monsieur de Valois;

one of the movers in the last uprising (during which the Marquis de

Montauran; betrayed by his mistress; perished in spite of the devotion

of Marche…a…Terre; now tranquilly raising cattle for the market near

Mayenne);Monsieur de Valois had; during the last six months; given

the key to several choice stratagems practised upon an old republican

named Hulot; the commander of a demi…brigade stationed at Alencon from

1798 to 1800; who had left many memories in the place。 'See 〃The

Chouans。〃'



The women of this society took little pains with their dress; except

on Wednesdays; when Mademoiselle Cormon gave a dinner; on which

occasion the guests invited on the previous Wednesday paid their

〃visit of digestion。〃 Wednesdays were gala days: the assembly was

numerous; guests and visitors appeared in fiocchi; some women brought

their sewing; knitting; or worsted work; the young girls were not

ashamed to make patterns for the Alencon point lace; with the proceeds

of which they paid for their personal expenses。 Certain husbands

brought their wives out of policy; for young men were few in that

house; not a word could be whispered in any ear without attracting the

attention of all; there was therefore no danger; either for young

girls or wives; of love…making。



Every evening; at six o'clock; the long antechamber received its

furniture。 Each habitue brought his cane; his cloak; his lantern。 All

these persons knew each other so well; and their habits and ways were

so familiarly patriarchal; that if by chance the old Abbe de Sponde

was lying down; or Mademoiselle Cormon was in her chamber; neither

Josette; the maid; nor Jacquelin; the man…servant; nor Mariette; the

cook; informed them。 The first comer received the second; then; when

the company were sufficiently numerous for whist; piquet; or boston;

they began the game without awaiting either the Abbe de Sponde or

mademoiselle。 If it was dark; Josette or Jacquelin would hasten to

light the candles as soon as the first bell rang。 Seeing the salon

lighted up; the abbe would slowly hurry to come down。 Every evening

the backgammon and the piquet tables; the three boston tables; and the

whist table were filled;which gave occupation to twenty…five or

thirty persons; but as many as forty were usually present。 Jacquelin

would then light the candles in the other rooms。



Between eight and nine o'clock the servants began to arrive in the

antechamber to accompany their masters home; and; short of a

revolution; no one remained in the salon at ten o'clock。 At that hour

the guests were departing in groups along the street; discoursing on

the game; or continuing conversations on the land they were covetous

of buying; on the terms of some one's will; on quarrels among heirs;

on the haughty assumption of the aristocratic portion of the

community。 It was like Paris when the audience of a theatre disperses。



Certain persons who talk much of poesy and know nothing about it;

declaim against the habits of life in the provinces。 But put your

forehead in your left hand; rest one foot on the fender; and your

elbow on your knee; then; if you compass the idea of this quiet and

uniform scene; this house and its interior; this company and its

interests; heightened by the pettiness of its intellect like goldleaf

beaten between sheets of parchment; ask yourself; What is human life?

Try to decide between him who scribbles jokes on Egyptian obelisks;

and him who has 〃bostoned〃 for twenty years with Du Bousquier;

Monsieur de Valois; Mademoiselle Cormon; the judge of the court; the

king's attorney; the Abbe de Sponde; Madame Granson; and tutti quanti。

If the daily and punctual return of the same steps to the same path is

not happiness; it imitates happiness so well that men driven by the

storms of an agitated life to reflect upon the blessings of

tranquillity would say that here was happiness ENOUGH。



To reckon the importance of Mademoiselle Cormon's salon at its true

value; it will suffice to say that the born statistician of the

society; du Bousquier; had estimated that the persons who frequented

it controlled one hundred and thirty…one votes in the electoral

college; and mustered among themselves eighteen hundred thousand

francs a year from landed estate in the neighborhood。



The town of Alencon; however; was not entirely represented by this

salon。 The higher aristocracy had a salon of their own; moreover; that

of the receiver…general was like an administration inn kept by the

government; where society danced; plotted; fluttered; loved; and

supped。 These two salons communicated by means of certain mix

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